Activity的启动流程
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参考技术A相关源码：
调用 startActivity 或 startActivityForResult 来启动Activity。那么启动的Activity有两种情况：第一种是启动同进程内的Activity; 第二种是启动不同进程的根Activity,比如在桌面点击启动App,就是启动不同进程的Activity。这两种情况的Activity的启动流程大致相同，其流程大致是以下三个过程：
以下逐一讲解这三大过程：
下图是调用进程向system_server进程发起请求的过程：
startActivityForResult方法继续调用 Instrumentation.execStartActivity 方法。而Instrumentation类主要用来监控应用程序和系统的交互。
下图是ATMS处理startActivity过程，并回调启动进程的ApplicationThread
ATMS. startActivity:
ATMS类通过一系列方法调用最终来到 startActivityAsUser 的方法，该方法先检查调用进程的权限，然后通过 getActivityStartController().obtainStarter 创建 ActivityStarter 类，并把参数设置到 ActivityStarter.Request 类中，最后执行 ActivityStarter.execute() 方法。
ActivityStarter准备堆栈
在 ActivityStarter. executeRequest 方法中先做一系列的检查，包括调用进程的检查、Intent的检查、权限的检查、向PKMS获取启动Activity的ActivityInfo等信息，然后调用 startActivityUnchecked 方法开始对要启动的Activity做堆栈管理。
在 startActivityInner 方法中，根据启动模式计算出flag，在根据flag等条件启动的Activity的ActivityRecord是加入现有的Task栈中，还是创建新Task栈。为Activity准备好堆栈后，调用 RootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities 方法
ActivityStack对栈的管理：
对于启动Activity对应的 ActivityStack 来说，是管理其栈中Activity的显示逻辑。而后继续调用 ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity
ActivityStackSupervisor检查启动进程和回调ApplicationThread
在ActivityStackSupervisor中先检查要启动Activity的进程是否存在，不存在则创建进程，存在则调用 realStartActivityLocked ,realStartActivityLocked方法通过事务给回调 ApplicationThread. scheduleTransaction 方法。
下图为ActivityThread启动Activity过程的时序图：
ApplicationThread类绕了一大圈，最后调用在ATMS阶段设置的ClientTransaction的CallBack的execute方法，也就是 LaunchActivityItem. execute 方法，此方法创建一个 ActivityClientRecord 对象，然后调用 ActivityThread. handleLaunchActivity 开启真正的Actvity启动。
真正启动Activity:
深入理解Activity启动流程–Activity Task的调度算法
本系列博客将详细阐述Activity的启动流程，这些博客基于Cm 10.1源码研究。
- 深入理解Activity启动流程(一)--Activity启动的概要流程
- 深入理解Activity启动流程(二)--Activity启动相关类的类图
- 深入理解Activity启动流程(三)--Activity启动的详细流程1
- 深入理解Activity启动流程(三)--Activity启动的详细流程2
前面两篇博客介绍了Activity的详细启动流程，提到ActivityStack类的startActivityUncheckedLocked方法负责调度ActivityRecord和Task，并且调度算法非常复杂，需结合实际场景分析调度算法。本篇博客将介绍startActivityUncheckedLocked方法的具体实现，本结合实际场景分析调度算法。
startActivityUncheckedLocked方法的具体实现
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final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,
Bundle options) {
//...
//如果从Launcher程序启动应用，launchFlags为
//FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
//否则一般情况下launcheFlags为0，除非启动Activity时设置了特殊的flag
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
//启动Activity时默认不会设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP
//故此notTop默认情况下会是null
ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)
!= 0 ? r : null;
//默认情况下startFlags不会设置START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED
// If the onlyIfNeeded flag is set, then we can do this if the activity
// being launched is the same as the one making the call... or, as
// a special case, if we do not know the caller then we count the
// current top activity as the caller.
if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
//...默认情况下这里的代码不会执行
}
//根据被启动的Activity和sourceRecord设置标志
//launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
//如果从通知栏启动应用 sourceRecord == null
if (sourceRecord == null) {
// This activity is not being started from another... in this
// case we -always- start a new task.
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "startActivity called from non-Activity context;"
+"forcing Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK for: "
+ intent);
launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
}
} else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
// The original activity who is starting us is running as a single
// instance... this new activity it is starting must go on its
// own task.
launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
} else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
// The activity being started is a single instance... it always
// gets launched into its own task.
launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
}
//一般情况下r.resultTo 不为null，它是启动该Activity的Activity，
//如果从通知栏启动Activity 则r.result为null
if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//...
r.resultTo = null;
}
//addingToTask 如果为true表示正在添加至某个task，
// 后续需要将r添加至sourceRecord所在的task
boolean addingToTask = false;
//movedHome表示是否移动home task
boolean movedHome = false;
//reuseTask 如果不为null,则表示已存在task，会重用这个task，
// 但是这个Task里的所有Activity会被清除掉,
// 需要将r加入这个task
TaskRecord reuseTask = null;
if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//从通知栏启动时r.resultTo == null
//如果launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK,r.resultTo也会为null
if (r.resultTo == null) {
//查找ActivityRecord栈，看要启动的activity是否已有相关task，
//如果已经有相关task，则不需要创建新的task，可以使用已有的task
//如果要启动的activity的启动模式是LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE，
//则使用快速查找方法findTaskLocked，否则使用慢速查找方法findActivityLocked
//因为如果启动模式是LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE,则这个activity只会在一个单独的Task里
//故此查找时，可以以task为单位进行查找和比较，这样比较快
//查找得到的结果taskTop是相关task的栈顶的ActivityRecord
// See if there is a task to bring to the front. If this is
// a SINGLE_INSTANCE activity, there can be one and only one
// instance of it in the history, and it is always in its own
// unique task, so we do a special search.
ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)
: findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);
//找到了相关task
if (taskTop != null) {
//重设task的intent
if (taskTop.task.intent == null) {
// This task was started because of movement of
// the activity based on affinity... now that we
// are actually launching it, we can assign the
// base intent.
taskTop.task.setIntent(intent, r.info);
}
//如果目标task不在栈顶，
//则先将Home task移动到栈顶(实际上只有当启动Activity设置的Flag同时设置了
//FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME和FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK才会移动home task，
//否则不会移动home task)，
//然后再将目标task移动到栈顶
// If the target task is not in the front, then we need
// to bring it to the front... except... well, with
// SINGLE_TASK_LAUNCH it‘s not entirely clear. We‘d like
// to have the same behavior as if a new instance was
// being started, which means not bringing it to the front
// if the caller is not itself in the front.
ActivityRecord curTop = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (curTop != null && curTop.task != taskTop.task) {
r.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
boolean callerAtFront = sourceRecord == null
|| curTop.task == sourceRecord.task;
if (callerAtFront) {
// We really do want to push this one into the
// user‘s face, right now.
movedHome = true;
moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);
moveTaskToFrontLocked(taskTop.task, r, options);
options = null;
}
}
//如果launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED，则会重置task
//从Launcher应用程序启动应用会设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
// If the caller has requested that the target task be
// reset, then do so.
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
taskTop = resetTaskIfNeededLocked(taskTop, r);
}
//... 一般情况下startFlags 不会设置 START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED
if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
//...
}
// ==================================
//默认情况下不会设置 Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
if ((launchFlags &
(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
== (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)) {
// The caller has requested to completely replace any
// existing task with its new activity. Well that should
// not be too hard...
reuseTask = taskTop.task;
performClearTaskLocked(taskTop.task.taskId);
reuseTask.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);
} else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//默认情况下launchFlags不会设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
//但是如果被启动的activity的启动模式是singleTask或者singleInstance，
//也会进入该分支
// In this situation we want to remove all activities
// from the task up to the one being started. In most
// cases this means we are resetting the task to its
// initial state.
//清除r所在的task 在r之上的所有activity,
//该task里r和在r下的activity不会被清除
ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(
taskTop.task.taskId, r, launchFlags);
if (top != null) {
if (top.frontOfTask) {
// Activity aliases may mean we use different
// intents for the top activity, so make sure
// the task now has the identity of the new
// intent.
top.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);
}
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
} else {
// A special case: we need to
// start the activity because it is not currently
// running, and the caller has asked to clear the
// current task to have this activity at the top.
addingToTask = true;
// Now pretend like this activity is being started
// by the top of its task, so it is put in the
// right place.
sourceRecord = taskTop;
}
} else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {
// In this case the top activity on the task is the
// same as the one being launched, so we take that
// as a request to bring the task to the foreground.
// If the top activity in the task is the root
// activity, deliver this new intent to it if it
// desires.
if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP)
&& taskTop.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, taskTop.task);
if (taskTop.frontOfTask) {
taskTop.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);
}
taskTop.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
} else if (!r.intent.filterEquals(taskTop.task.intent)) {
// In this case we are launching the root activity
// of the task, but with a different intent. We
// should start a new instance on top.
addingToTask = true;
sourceRecord = taskTop;
}
} else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {
// In this case an activity is being launched in to an
// existing task, without resetting that task. This
// is typically the situation of launching an activity
// from a notification or shortcut. We want to place
// the new activity on top of the current task.
addingToTask = true;
sourceRecord = taskTop;
} else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {
//进入该分支的情况比较少
// In this case we are launching in to an existing task
// that has not yet been started from its front door.
// The current task has been brought to the front.
// Ideally, we‘d probably like to place this new task
// at the bottom of its stack, but that‘s a little hard
// to do with the current organization of the code so
// for now we‘ll just drop it.
taskTop.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);
}
// ================================== end
//如果没有正在添加至某个Task， 并且不用加入一个已清除所有Activity的Task
//此时只需要显示栈顶Activity即可
if (!addingToTask && reuseTask == null) {
// We didn‘t do anything... but it was needed (a.k.a., client
// don‘t use that intent!) And for paranoia, make
// sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null, options);
} else {
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
}
return ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
}
}
}
}
//...
if (r.packageName != null) {
// If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently
// at the top, then we need to check if it should only be launched
// once.
ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {
if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {
if (top.app != null && top.app.thread != null) {
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
//singleTop启动模式或者singleTask启动模式，
//并且task栈顶的activity是要启动的activity，则先显示Activity
//然后调用该Activity的onNewIntent方法
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, top, top.task);
// For paranoia, make sure we have correctly
// resumed the top activity.
//先显示Activity
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
// We don‘t need to start a new activity, and
// the client said not to do anything if that
// is the case, so this is it!
return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
//然后调用已显示activity的onNewIntent方法
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
}
}
}
} else {
if (r.resultTo != null) {
sendActivityResultLocked(-1,
r.resultTo, r.resultWho, r.requestCode,
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
boolean newTask = false;
boolean keepCurTransition = false;
// Should this be considered a new task?
if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask
&& (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
if (reuseTask == null) {
//创建新的task
// todo: should do better management of integers.
mService.mCurTask++;
if (mService.mCurTask <= 0) {
mService.mCurTask = 1;
}
r.setTask(new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent), null, true);
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r
+ " in new task " + r.task);
} else {
//重复利用先前的task，该task里的所有acitivity已经被清空
r.setTask(reuseTask, reuseTask, true);
}
newTask = true;
if (!movedHome) {
moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);
}
} else if (sourceRecord != null) {
if (!addingToTask &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {
// In this case, we are adding the activity to an existing
// task, but the caller has asked to clear that task if the
// activity is already running.
//清除r所在task在r之上的所有task，如果r不在task里，则返回的top为null
ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(
sourceRecord.task.taskId, r, launchFlags);
keepCurTransition = true;
if (top != null) {
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);
//先调用onNewIntent方法 然后再显示
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
// For paranoia, make sure we have correctly
// resumed the top activity.
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
} else if (!addingToTask &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {
//将栈里已有的activity移到栈顶
// In this case, we are launching an activity in our own task
// that may already be running somewhere in the history, and
// we want to shuffle it to the front of the stack if so.
int where = findActivityInHistoryLocked(r, sourceRecord.task.taskId);
if (where >= 0) {
ActivityRecord top = moveActivityToFrontLocked(where);
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);
top.updateOptionsLocked(options);
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
}
// An existing activity is starting this new activity, so we want
// to keep the new one in the same task as the one that is starting
// it.
//同一个应用程序里的Activity A和Activity B，A可跳转至B，没有设置taskAffinity
//B的启动模式为singleTask，从A跳转至B时，B和A会在同一个task里
//该情况下会执行到这里的代码，将B的task设置为和A一样的task
r.setTask(sourceRecord.task, sourceRecord.thumbHolder, false);
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r
+ " in existing task " + r.task);
} else {
// This not being started from an existing activity, and not part
// of a new task... just put it in the top task, though these days
// this case should never happen.
final int N = mHistory.size();
ActivityRecord prev =
N > 0 ? mHistory.get(N-1) : null;
r.setTask(prev != null
? prev.task
: new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent), null, true);
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r
+ " in new guessed " + r.task);
}
mService.grantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(callingUid, r.packageName,
intent, r.getUriPermissionsLocked());
if (newTask) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_TASK, r.userId, r.task.taskId);
}
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, r, r.task);
startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);
return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}
|
实际场景分析
实际场景1:
应用内有两个Activity,A和B,A为第应用入口Activity，从A可跳转至B，A和B的启动模式都为standard
1)从Launcher程序第1次启动应用时的任务调度情况:
任务调度时会创建新task并将新的ActivityRecord加入这个新的task
2)然后跳转至应用内Activity时的任务调度情况:
任务调度时会将新的ActivityRecord加入已有的task
3)然后按Home键，再打开应用程序时的调度情况:
任务调度时会先找到已有的相关task，并显示栈顶的Activity
1)从Launcher程序第1次启动应用时
会创建新task并将新的ActivityRecord加入这个新的task，任务调度执行如下所示:
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final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,
Bundle options) {
//...
//launchFlags为FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
//...
//没设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP，故此notTop为null
ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)
!= 0 ? r : null;
//startFlags未设置ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED
//...
//sourceRecord为Launcher应用的Activity launcher应用activity的启动模式为singleTask
// 故此下面的3个条件分支的内容都不会执行
if (sourceRecord == null) {
//...
} else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//...
} else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
//...
}
//...
//r.resultTo不为null， launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK，需要将r.resultTo置为null
if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//...
r.resultTo = null;
}
boolean addingToTask = false;
boolean movedHome = false;
TaskRecord reuseTask = null;
//因为launchFlags为FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
//故此下面的条件会满足， 也就是说只要从Launcher程序启动应用，下面这个条件肯定会满足
if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//...
if (r.resultTo == null) {
//因为应用被第一次启动，故此找不到相关task，taskTop则为null
ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)
: findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);
if (taskTop != null) {
//... 这里面的内容不会执行
}
}
}
//...
//r.packageName != null
if (r.packageName != null) {
//如果被启动的Activity正好是栈顶的Activity，
//并且被启动的Activity启动模式是singleTop或者singleTask，
//则不用将新的ActivityRecord加入到栈里
//top Activity为Launcher应用的Activity
ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {
//top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)不满足
if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {
//... 这里的代码不会被执行
}
}
} else {
//...
}
boolean newTask = false;
boolean keepCurTransition = false;
// 此时 r.resultTo为null addingToTask为false launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask
&& (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
if (reuseTask == null) {
// todo: should do better management of integers.
mService.mCurTask++;
if (mService.mCurTask <= 0) {
mService.mCurTask = 1;
}
//创建新task
r.setTask(new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent), null, true);
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r
+ " in new task " + r.task);
} else {
//...这里的代码会执行
}
newTask = true;
if (!movedHome) {
moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);
}
} else if (sourceRecord != null) {
//... 这里的代码不会被执行
} else {
//...这里的代码不会被执行
}
//...
startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);
return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}
|
2)跳转至应用内Activity时
会将新的ActivityRecord加入已有的task，任务调度执行如下所示:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 |
final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,
Bundle options) {
//此时launchFlags为0
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
//notTop为null
ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)
!= 0 ? r : null;
//startFlags未设置ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED
//...
if (sourceRecord == null) {
//...这里的代码不会被执行
} else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//...这里的代码不会被执行
} else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
//...这里的代码不会被执行
}
//r.resultTo != null 但是launchFlags未设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//... 这里的代码不执行
}
boolean addingToTask = false;
boolean movedHome = false;
TaskRecord reuseTask = null;
//launchFlags为0 r的启动模式为standard 故此下面的逻辑都不会执行
if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//... 这里的代码不执行
}
//...
if (r.packageName != null) {
//top 是ActivityA 的ActivityRecord，
//但是被启动的Activity和top不是同一个Activity
ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {
if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
}
} else {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
boolean newTask = false;
boolean keepCurTransition = false;
//此时 r.resultTo !=null sourceRecord != null addingToTask=false
if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask
&& (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//...这里的代码不执行
} else if (sourceRecord != null) {
if (!addingToTask &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {
//... 这里的代码不执行
} else if (!addingToTask &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {
//... 这里的代码不执行
}
//添加到现有的task
r.setTask(sourceRecord.task, sourceRecord.thumbHolder, false);
//...
} else {
//... 这里的代码不执行
}
//...
return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}
|
3)然后按Home键，再打开应用程序
此时会先找到已有的相关task，并显示栈顶的Activity，任务调度执行如下所示:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 |
final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,
Bundle options) {
//...
//launchFlags为FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
//notTop为null
ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)
!= 0 ? r : null;
//startFlags未设置ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED
//...
if (sourceRecord == null) {
//...这里的代码不会被执行
} else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//...这里的代码不会被执行
} else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
//...这里的代码不会被执行
}
//此时 r.resultTo != null launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//...
r.resultTo = null;
}
boolean addingToTask = false;
boolean movedHome = false;
TaskRecord reuseTask = null;
//此时launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//此时 r.resultTo == null
if (r.resultTo == null) {
//此时已有相关task，并且task 栈的栈顶是Activity B的ActivityRecord
//故此taskTop为Activity B的ActivityRecord
ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)
: findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);
if (taskTop != null) {
//...
// 此时curTop是Launcher应用的Activity的ActivityRecord
ActivityRecord curTop = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (curTop != null && curTop.task != taskTop.task) {
r.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
//此时Launcher应用的task在栈顶，故此callerAtFront为true，
//此时会把被启动的应用的task移至栈顶
boolean callerAtFront = sourceRecord == null
|| curTop.task == sourceRecord.task;
if (callerAtFront) {
// We really do want to push this one into the
// user‘s face, right now.
movedHome = true;
moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);
moveTaskToFrontLocked(taskTop.task, r, options);
options = null;
}
}
//此时launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
//此时需要重置task 重置完后 taskTop为ActivityB的ActivityRecord
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
taskTop = resetTaskIfNeededLocked(taskTop, r);
}
//startFlags为0
if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
//... 这些代码都不会被执行
}
//根据launchFlags和被启动的activity的信息 设置resueTask addingTask变量的值
//没设置 Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
if ((launchFlags &
(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
== (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)) {
//... 这些代码都不会被执行
} else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//... 这些代码都不会被执行
} else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {
//... 这些代码都不会被执行
} else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {
//因为从Launcher程序启动时launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
//所以不会进入该分支
//... 这些代码都不会被执行
} else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {
//... 这些代码都不会被执行
}
//此时addingToTask为false，reuseTask为null，故此显示栈顶Actvity即可
if (!addingToTask && reuseTask == null) {
// We didn‘t do anything... but it was needed (a.k.a., client
// don‘t use that intent!) And for paranoia, make
// sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null, options);
} else {
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
}
return ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
}
}
}
}
//... 以下代码都不会被执行
}
|
实际场景2:
应用内有两个Activity,A和B,A为第应用入口Activity，从A可跳转至B，A的启动模式都为standard，B的启动模式为singleTop
此时已从Launchenr程序打开应用，启动了Actvity A,再从A跳转至B，此时的任务调度情况:
此时不会创建新的Task，而是将B的ActivityRecord加入到A所在的task里
任务调度执行如下所示:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 |
final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,
Bundle options) {
//...
//此时launcheFlags为0
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
//notTop为null
ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)
!= 0 ? r : null;
//默认情况下startFlags不会设置START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED
if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
//...这里的代码不会执行
}
//r.launchMode = ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
if (sourceRecord == null) {
//这里的代码不会执行
} else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//这里的代码不会执行
} else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
}
//此时r.resultTo!=null launchFlags设置了Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//...
r.resultTo = null;
}
//addingToTask如果为true表示正在添加至某个task，后续需要将r添加至sourceRecord所在的task
boolean addingToTask = false;
//movedHome表示是否移动home task
boolean movedHome = false;
TaskRecord reuseTask = null;
if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
//此时 r.resultTo = null
if (r.resultTo == null) {
//此时找到的taskTop是Activity A的ActivityRecord，
//因为Actvity B和A的ActivityRecord所在的Task是相关的
ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)
: findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);
//找到了相关task
if (taskTop != null) {
//重设task的intent
if (taskTop.task.intent == null) {
//...
}
//此时找到的task已在栈顶
ActivityRecord curTop = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (curTop != null && curTop.task != taskTop.task) {
//... 这里的代码不会执行
}
//launchFlags为0
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
taskTop = resetTaskIfNeededLocked(taskTop, r);
}
//... 一般情况下startFlags 不会设置 START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED
if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
//...
}
// ==================== begin
// launchFlags此时为0
if ((launchFlags &
(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
== (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)) {
//...这里的代码不执行
} else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
// r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
// 故此会进入该分支
//因为B还从未启动，故此得到的top为null
ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(
taskTop.task.taskId, r, launchFlags);
if (top != null) {
//...这里的代码不执行
} else {
addingToTask = true;
sourceRecord = taskTop;
}
} else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {
//...这里的代码不执行
} else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {
//...这里的代码不执行
} else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
// ==================== end
// 此时 addingToTask为true
if (!addingToTask && reuseTask == null) {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
}
}
}
//...
if (r.packageName != null) {
ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {
//此时task还没有B的ActivityRecord，故此不会进入下述分支
if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
}
} else {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
boolean newTask = false;
boolean keepCurTransition = false;
// 此时 r.resultTo == null addingToTask为true sourceRecord != null
if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask
&& (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//...这里的代码不执行
} else if (sourceRecord != null) {
if (!addingToTask &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {
//...这里的代码不执行
} else if (!addingToTask &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
//将B的ActivityRecord加入A的ActivityRecord所在的Task里
r.setTask(sourceRecord.task, sourceRecord.thumbHolder, false);
//...
} else {
//...这里的代码不执行
}
//...
startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);
return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}
|
总结
从上面的分析可以看出来，Activity和Task的调度算法非常复杂，需结合实际场景才好分析，只有这样才知道是否需要新建Task,还是将新的ActivityRecord加入到已有的Task里，不过我们如果能理解启动模式的一些特点，对理解调度算法会有很大帮助。
大家可以结合下述场景分析调度算法:
1.从通知栏启动Activity:
假设应用有Activity A ，Activity A已启动，
此时发了一个通知，该通知用于启动Activity A，启动Activity A时不加任何特殊flag
点击通知，针对以下情况对任务调度情况进行分析:
1) Activity A的启动模式为standard
2) Activity A的启动模式为singleTop
3) Activity A的启动模式为singleTask
4) Activity A的启动模式为singleInstance
2.跨应用跳转Activity
假设应用app1有一个Activity A，另一个应用app2有一个Activity B
Activity A可跳转至Activity B
因为Activity A和Actiivty B在不同应用，所以Activity的taskffinity必然不同
现在Activity A已启动，跳转至Activity B，
针对以下4种情况分析跳转之后的Activity Task情况
1) Activity B的启动模式为standard
2) Activity B的启动模式为singleTop
3) Activity B的启动模式为singleTask
4) Activity B的启动模式为singleInstance
如果大家对上述场景分析有兴趣的话，可以在评论里一起探讨结果。
以上是关于Activity的启动流程的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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