使用springboot每日推送早安问候语到用户微信
Posted stevezhao6
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本文主要实现给不同的用户推动不同的问候模板
准备工作
申请微信公众平台的测试号
申请微信测试公众号
创建成功后，可以看到appid和appsecret，这个后面认证时需要
申请模板
可自行修改
今天是：now.DATA 不管那一天，每一天都是想你的一天
当前城市：city.DATA
今天的天气：text.DATA
最低气温：low.DATA 度
最高气温：high.DATA 度
今天是我们想恋的第：scq_day.DATA 天
距你的生日还有：bir_day.DATA 天
daily_english_cn.DATA
daily_english_en.DATA
新建成功后，记得保存模板Id后续有用
扫描关注该测试公众号
扫码关注后，记录微信号，后续推送通知用
申请百度天气
完成认证后，创建一个应用，保存ak
申请天行数据的接口
- 申请彩虹屁
- 申请每日一句
记得保存申请接口的key
开发工作
技术栈
- springboot 2.7.5
- swagger 3.0
- mysql 8.x
- spring data jpa
- openfeign
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zhao</groupId>
<artifactId>daily-weather</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>daily-weather</name>
<description>微信用户推送消息</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version>
<swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version>
<knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version>
<fastjson.version>2.0.15</fastjson.version>
<openfeign.version>3.1.3</openfeign.version>
<hutools.version>5.7.5</hutools.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--hutools-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId>
<version>$hutools.version</version>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
<version>$fastjson.version</version>
</dependency>
<!--open feign-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
<version>$openfeign.version</version>
</dependency>
<!--weixin-java-mp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
<artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--swagger-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>$swagger.version</version>
</dependency>
<!--换掉默认皮肤-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>$knife4j.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>$spring-boot.version</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.zhao.wechat.DailyWeatherApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>repackage</id>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置文件
server:
port: 43310
# 微信配置
tencent:
wechat:
appId: 微信appid
appSecret: 微信appSecret
# 模板消息集合
templatelist:
- type: 1
templateId: 微信模板id
- type: 2
templateId: 微信模板id
- type: 3
templateId: 微信模板id
# 百度天气配置
baidu:
server: https://api.map.baidu.com
ak: 百度数据的ak
# 天行数据
tianxin:
server: http://api.tianapi.com
key: 天行数据的key
spring:
mvc:
pathmatch:
matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
datasource:
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: 564929
hikari:
minimum-idle: 5
# 空闲连接存活最大时间，默认600000（10分钟）
idle-timeout: 180000
# 连接池最大连接数，默认是10
maximum-pool-size: 10
# 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值：true
auto-commit: true
# 连接池名称
pool-name: MyHikariCP
# 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期，值0表示无限生命周期，默认1800000即30分钟
max-lifetime: 1800000
# 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒，即30000
connection-timeout: 30000
connection-test-query: SELECT 1
jpa:
show-sql: true # 默认false，在日志里显示执行的sql语句
database: mysql
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update #指定为update，每次启动项目检测表结构有变化的时候会新增字段，表不存在时会 新建，如果指定create，则每次启动项目都会清空数据并删除表，再新建
naming:
#指定jpa的自动表生成策略，驼峰自动映射为下划线格式7
implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl
#physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
# 日志
#logging:
# config: classpath:logback-spring-dev.xml
统一数据封装
package com.zhao.wechat.advice;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zhao.wechat.common.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
/**
* 对前端响应结果统一封装
*/
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.zhao.wechat.rest")
public class ApiResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object>
/**
* 打印统一请求响应规范
*/
ApiResponseAdvice()
log.info("启动请求统一响应规范... ...");
/**
* 判断是否需要对返回值进行封装
* @param returnType the return type
* @param converterType the selected converter type
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType)
// 如果返回的结果是Result.class类型就不用封装
if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(Result.class))
return false;
return true;
/**
* 对返回前端的值统一封装
* @param body the body to be written
* @param returnType the return type of the controller method
* @param selectedContentType the content type selected through content negotiation
* @param selectedConverterType the converter type selected to write to the response
* @param request the current request
* @param response the current response
* @return
*/
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body,
MethodParameter returnType,
MediaType selectedContentType,
Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType,
ServerHttpRequest request,
ServerHttpResponse response)
if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(String.class))
// 如果是String类需要特殊处理
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try
// 设置响应数据格式为json
response.getHeaders().add("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(Result.success(body));
catch (JsonProcessingException e)
throw new RuntimeException(e);
return Result.success(body);
工程结构
用户controller
package com.zhao.wechat.rest;
import com.zhao.wechat.domain.UserInfo;
import com.zhao.wechat.service.UserInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户信息管理视图层
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userInfo")
@Api(tags = "用户信息管理")
public class UserInfoRest
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
/**
* 分页获取所有的用户
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "分页获取所有的用户")
@PostMapping("/queryPage")
public Page<UserInfo> queryUserPage(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable)
Page<UserInfo> userInfos = userInfoService.queryUserPage(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize());
return userInfos;
/**
* 添加或者修改用户
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "添加或者修改用户")
@PostMapping("/saveOrUpdate")
public void saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo)
userInfoService.saveOrUpdate(userInfo);
/**
* 删除用户
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "删除用户")
@DeleteMapping("/delete")
public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id)
userInfoService.deleteUserById(id);
调用第三方接口
package com.zhao.wechat.remote;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.SpringQueryMap;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
/**
* 第三方接口天行数据
*/
@FeignClient(value = "TianDataRemoteClient",url = "$tianxin.server")
public interface TianDataRemoteClient
/**
* 获取彩虹屁
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/caihongpi/index",
consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
)
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