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Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational computer technology corporation, which rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by the Windows line of operating systems.Throughout its history the company has been the target of criticism for various reasons, including monopoly status and anti-competitive business practices including refusal to deal and tying. The U.S. Justice Department and the European Commission, among others, have ruled against Microsoft for various antitrust violations.[8][9]
It develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for computing devices.[10][7] Microsoft's best-selling products are the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite of productivity software.
History
The company released an initial public offering (IPO) in the stock market, which, due to the ensuing rise of the stock price, has made four billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees.[11][12][13]
Main article: History of Microsoft
See also: History of Microsoft Windows
1975–1985: Founding
Following the launch of the Altair 8800, William Henry Gates III, (called Bill Gates) called the creators of the new microcomputer, Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), offering to demonstrate an implementation of the BASIC programming language for the system. After the demonstration, MITS agreed to distribute Altair BASIC.[14] Gates left Harvard University, moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico where MITS was located, and founded Microsoft there. The company's first international office was founded on November 1, 1978, in Japan, entitled "ASCII Microsoft" (now called "Microsoft Japan").[14] On January 1, 1979, the company moved from Albuquerque to a new home in Bellevue, Washington.[14] Steve Ballmer joined the company on June 11, 1980, and later succeeded Bill Gates as CEO.[14]
DOS (Disk Operating System) was the operating system that brought the company its first real success. On August 12, 1981, after negotiations with Digital Research failed, IBM awarded a contract to Microsoft to provide a version of the CP/M operating system, which was set to be used in the upcoming IBM Personal Computer (PC). For this deal, Microsoft purchased a CP/M clone called 86-DOS from Seattle Computer Products, which IBM renamed to PC-DOS. Later, the market saw a flood of IBM PC clones after Columbia Data Products successfully cloned the IBM Bios, and by aggressively marketing MS-DOS to manufacturers of IBM-PC clones, Microsoft rose from a small player to one of the major software vendors in the home computer industry.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21] The company expanded into new markets with the release of the Microsoft Mouse in 1983, as well as a publishing division named Microsoft Press.[14]
1985–1995: IPO, OS/2 and Windows
In August 1985, Microsoft and IBM partnered in the development of a different operating system called OS/2.[22] On November 20, 1985, Microsoft released its first retail version of Microsoft Windows, originally a graphical extension for its MS-DOS operating system.[14] On March 13, 1986 the company went public with an IPO, with a starting initial offering price of $21.00 and ending at the first day of trading as at US $28.00. In 1987, Microsoft eventually released their first version of OS/2 to OEMs.[23]
IPO
This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
Please improve this article if you can. (August 2008)
Microsoft's Initial Public Offering took place on March 14, 1986 (or it was the first trading day). The stock, which eventually closed at $27.75 a share, peaked at $29.25 a share shortly after the opening. Microsoft's two founders - Bill Gates and Paul Allen - were made instant millionaires by the offering, but they didn't seem fazed by all the hoopla. Allen went to work as usual at Asymetrix, the company he founded last year in Bellevue. Gates was in Australia on business. At that time, Bill Gates owned 45 percent of the company's 24.7 million outstanding shares and Paul Allen owned roughly 25 percent of the shares. [24] Bill's Microsoft stake was $233.9 million at the time of Microsoft's 1986 IPO, [25]making Microsoft's total-value worth $519,777,778 at that time (1986).
Post-IPO
The sign at a main entrance to the Microsoft corporate campus. The Redmond Microsoft campus today includes more than 8 million square feet (approx. 750,000 m²) and over 30,000 employees.[26]In 1989, Microsoft introduced its flagship office suite, Microsoft Office. This was a bundle of separate office productivity applications, such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel.[14] On May 22, 1990 Microsoft launched Windows 3.0.[27] The new version of Microsoft's operating system boasted such new features as streamlined user interface graphics and improved protected mode capability for the Intel 386 processor; it sold over 100,000 copies in two weeks.[28] Windows at the time generated more revenue for Microsoft than OS/2, and the company decided to move more resources from OS/2 to Windows.[29] In the ensuing years, the popularity of OS/2 declined, and Windows quickly became the favored PC platform.
During the transition from MS-DOS to Windows, the success of Microsoft's product Microsoft Office allowed the company to gain ground on application-software competitors, such as WordPerfect and Lotus 1-2-3.[30][31] According to The Register, Novell, an owner of WordPerfect for a time, alleged that Microsoft used its inside knowledge of the DOS and Windows kernels and of undocumented Application Programming Interface features to make Office perform better than its competitors.[32] Eventually, Microsoft Office became the dominant business suite, with a market share far exceeding that of its competitors.[33]
In 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1, a business operating system with the Windows 3.1 user interface but an entirely different kernel.[30] In 1995, Microsoft released Windows 95, a new version of the company's flagship operating system which featured a completely new user interface, including a novel start button; more than a million copies of Microsoft Windows 95 were sold in the first four days after its release.[30] The company also released its web browser, Internet Explorer, with the Windows 95 Plus! Pack in August 1995 and subsequent Windows versions.[34]
1995–2005: Internet and legal issues
On, May 26, 1995, following Bill Gates's internal "Internet Tidal Wave memo"[35], Microsoft began to expand its product line into computer networking and the World Wide Web. On August 24, 1995, it launched a major online service, MSN (Microsoft Network), as a direct competitor to AOL. MSN became an umbrella service for Microsoft's online services.[14][30][36] The company continued to branch out into new markets in 1996, starting with a joint venture with NBC to create a new 24/7 cable news station, MSNBC.[30][37] Microsoft entered the personal digital assistant (PDA) market in November with Windows CE 1.0, a new built-from-scratch version of their flagship operating system, specifically designed to run on low-memory, low-performance machines, such as handhelds and other small computers.[38] Later in 1997, Internet Explorer 4.0 was released for both Mac OS and Windows, marking the beginning of the takeover of the browser market from rival Netscape. In October, the Justice Department filed a motion in the Federal District Court in which they stated that Microsoft had violated an agreement signed in 1994, and asked the court to stop the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows.[14]
The year 1998 was significant in Microsoft's history, with Bill Gates appointing Steve Ballmer as president of Microsoft but remaining as Chair and CEO himself.[14] The company released Windows 98, an update to Windows 95 that incorporated a number of Internet-focused features and support for new types of devices.[14] On April 3, 2000, a judgment was handed down in the case of United States v. Microsoft,[8] calling the company an "abusive monopoly"[39] and forcing the company to split into two separate units. Part of this ruling was later overturned by a federal appeals court, and eventually settled with the U.S. Department of Justice in 2001.
In 2001, Microsoft released Windows XP, the first version that encompassed the features of both its business and home product lines. Before XP was released, Microsoft had to maintain both the NT and the 9x codebase. XP introduced a new graphical user interface, the first such change since Windows 95.[14][40] Later[when?], with the release of the Xbox Microsoft entered the multi-billion-dollar game console market dominated by Sony and Nintendo.[14] Microsoft encountered turmoil in March 2004 when antitrust legal action was brought against it by the European Union for abusing its current dominance with the Windows operating system (see European Union Microsoft antitrust case), eventually resulting in a judgment to produce new versions of its Windows XP platform—called Windows XP Home Edition N and Windows XP Professional N—that did not include its Windows Media Player, as well as a fine of 497 million ($613 million).[41][42]
2006–present: Vista and other transitions
On June 27, 2008, Bill Gates retired from day-to day activities in the company, following a two year transition period from his role as Chief Software Architect, which was taken by Ray Ozzie, but remained the company's chairman, head of the Board of Directors and would act as an adviser on key projects.[43] Windows Vista, released in January 2007, is Microsoft's latest operating system and has sold 140 million copies to date.[44] Microsoft Office 2007, released at the same time, features a "Ribbon" user interface which is a significant departure from its predecessors. Relatively strong sales of both titles helped to produce a record profit in 2007.[citation needed]
On February 1, 2008, Microsoft made an unsolicited bid to purchase internet services competitor Yahoo! for up to $44.6 billion,[45] though this offer was rejected on February 10. On May 3, 2008, Microsoft withdrew their offer.[46]
Microsoft announced on February 21, 2008 that it will share more information about its products and technology in order to make it easier for developers to create software that works with its products.[47] However, the European Union continued to demonstrate its dissatisfaction with the company for its lack of compliance with the March 2004 judgment and subsequently, on February 27, 2008 imposed an additional fine of 899 million ($1.4 billion), the largest fine in the history of EU competition policy.[48]
On June 26, 2008, Microsoft announced it would buy Mobicomp, a Portuguese company operating in cell phone software.[49] In its 2008 Annual Report Microsoft stated that open source software business models challenge its license-based software model and that the firms who use this business models do not bear cost for their software development.[50][51]
Product divisions
To be more precise in tracking performance of each unit and delegating responsibility, Microsoft reorganized into seven core business groups—each an independent financial entity—in April 2002. Later, on September 20, 2005, Microsoft announced a rationalization of its original seven business groups into the three core divisions that exist today: the Windows Client, MSN and Server and Tool groups were merged into the Microsoft Platform Products and Services Division; the Information Worker and Microsoft Business Solutions groups were merged into the Microsoft Business Division; and the Mobile and Embedded Devices and Home and Entertainment groups were merged into the Microsoft Entertainment and Devices Division.[52][53]
Platform Products and Services Division
The current logo of Microsoft Windows, one of the company's best-known products.This division produces Microsoft's flagship product, the Windows operating system. It has been produced in many versions, including Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP and Windows Vista. Almost all IBM compatible personal computers come with Windows preinstalled. The current desktop version of Windows is Windows Vista. The online service MSN, the cable television station MSNBC and the Microsoft online magazine Slate are all part of this division. (Slate was acquired by The Washington Post on December 21, 2004.) At the end of 1997, Microsoft acquired Hotmail, the most popular webmail service, which it rebranded as "MSN Hotmail". In 1999, Microsoft introduced MSN Messenger, an instant messaging client, to compete with the popular AOL Instant Messenger. Along with Windows Vista, MSN Messenger became Windows Live Messenger.[10]
Microsoft Visual Studio is the company's set of programming tools and compilers. The software product is GUI-oriented and links easily with the Windows APIs, but must be specially configured if used with non-Microsoft libraries. The current version is Visual Studio 2008. The previous version, Visual Studio 2005 was a major improvement over its predecessor, Visual Studio.Net 2003, named after the .NET initiative, a Microsoft marketing initiative covering a number of technologies. Microsoft's definition of .NET continues to evolve. As of 2004, .NET aims to ease the development of Microsoft Windows-based applications that use the Internet, by deploying a new Microsoft communications system, Indigo (now renamed Windows Communication Foundation). This is intended to address some issues previously introduced by Microsoft's DLL design, which made it difficult, even impossible in some situations, to manage, install multiple versions of complex software packages on the same system (see DLL-hell), and provide a more consistent development platform for all Windows applications (see Common Language Infrastructure). In addition, the Company established a set of certification programs to recognize individuals who have expertise in its software and solutions. Similar to offerings from Cisco, Sun Microsystems, Novell, IBM, and Oracle Corporation, these tests are designed to identify a minimal set of proficiencies in a specific role; this includes developers ("Microsoft Certified Solution Developer"), system/network analysts ("Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer"), trainers ("Microsoft Certified Trainers") and administrators ("Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator" and "Microsoft Certified Database Administrator").[10]
Microsoft offers a suite of server software, entitled Windows Server System. Windows Server 2003, an operating system for network servers, is the core of the Windows Server System line. Another server product, Systems Management Server, is a collection of tools providing remote-control abilities, patch management, software distribution and a hardware/software inventory. Other server products include:
Microsoft SQL Server, a relational database management system;
Microsoft Exchange Server, for certain business-oriented e-mail and scheduling features;
Small Business Server, for messaging and other small business-oriented features; and
Microsoft BizTalk Server, for business process management.[10]
Business Division
Front entrance to building 17 on the main campus of the company's Redmond campus.The Microsoft Business Division produces Microsoft Office, which is the company's line of office software. The software product includes Word (a word processor), Access (a personal relational database application), Excel (a spreadsheet program), Outlook (Windows-only groupware, frequently used with Exchange Server), PowerPoint (presentation software), and Publisher (desktop publishing software). A number of other products were added later with the release of Office 2003 including Visio, Project, MapPoint, InfoPath and OneNote.[10]
The division focuses on developing financial and business management software for companies. These products include products formerly produced by the Business Solutions Group, which was created in April 2001 with the acquisition of Great Plains. Subsequently, Navision was acquired to provide a similar entry into the European market, resulting in the planned release of Microsoft Dynamics NAV in 2006. The group markets Axapta and Solomon, catering to similar markets, which is scheduled to be combined with the Navision and Great Plains lines into a common platform called Microsoft Dynamics.[10]
Entertainment and Devices Division
The Xbox 360, Microsoft's second system in the gaming console market.Microsoft has attempted to expand the Windows brand into many other markets, with products such as Windows CE for PDAs and its "Windows-powered" Smartphone products. Microsoft initially entered the mobile market through Windows CE for handheld devices, which today has developed into Windows Mobile 6. The focus of the operating system is on devices where the OS may not directly be visible to the end user, in particular, appliances and cars. The company produces MSN TV, formerly WebTV, a television-based Internet appliance. Microsoft used to sell a set-top Digital Video Recorder (DVR) called the UltimateTV, which allowed users to record up to 35 hours of television programming from a direct-to-home satellite television provider DirecTV. This was the main competition in the UK for British Sky Broadcasting's (BSkyB) SKY + service, owned by Rupert Murdoch. UltimateTV has since been discontinued, with DirecTV instead opting to market DVRs from TiVo Inc. before later switching to their own DVR brand.[10]
Microsoft sells computer games that run on Windows PCs, including titles such as Age of Empires, Halo and the Microsoft Flight Simulator series. It produces a line of reference works that include encyclopedias and atlases, under the name Encarta. Microsoft Zone hosts free premium and retail games where players can compete against each other and in tournaments. Microsoft entered the multi-billion-dollar game console market dominated by Sony and Nintendo in late 2001,[54] with the release of the Xbox. The company develops and publishes its own video games for this console, with the help of its Microsoft Game Studios subsidiary, in addition to third-party Xbox video game publishers such as Electronic Arts and Activision, who pay a license fee to publish games for the system. The Xbox also has a successor in the Xbox 360, released on 2005-11-22 in North America and other countries.[55][56] With the Xbox 360, Microsoft hopes to compensate for the losses incurred with the original Xbox. However, Microsoft made some decisions considered controversial in the video gaming community, such as releasing the console with high failure rates, selling two different versions of the system, one without the HDD and providing limited backward compatibility with only particular Xbox titles.[57][58] . In addition to the Xbox line of products, Microsoft also markets a number of other computing-related hardware products as well, including mice, keyboards, joysticks, and gamepads, along with other game controllers, the production of which is outsourced in most cases. As of November 15, 2007, Microsoft announced the purchase of Musiwave, Openwave's mobile phone music sales business.[59] 参考技术A <rss version="2.0">
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Microsoft Streets & Trips 2009 Helps Ease Stress Associated With Road Travel
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Enhanced, affordable trip-planning software makes road trip planning and travel even easier for consumers.
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Microsoft Launches New Worldwide Platform for Broadcast TV on the PC
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Leading tuner and chipset providers announce support for new Microsoft platform.
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Microsoft Launches New Program to Help IPTV Operators Migrate to Mediaroom From First-Generation Platforms
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Microsoft Mediaroom Migration Program provides guidelines and solutions for service providers considering upgrading their IPTV platforms.
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Microsoft Mediaroom Unveils Next-Generation Advertising Platform for IPTV Services
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Microsoft and RIM to Launch Live Search for BlackBerry Smartphones
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Microsoft and Novell Deliver Joint Virtualization Solution Through Partners
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Supported by Dell and other channel partners, solution includes SUSE Linux Enterprise Server running as optimized guest on Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V.
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Experience Untethered, Uninterrupted Gameplay With Microsoft’s New SideWinder X8 Mouse
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First wireless SideWinder mouse features Microsoft BlueTrack Technology for the best speeds and feeds available.
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New Windows Mobile Phones Offer Even More Choices for All Walks of Life
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EMC, IBM and Microsoft Jointly Create First Web Services Interface Specification for Greater Interoperability of Enterprise Content Management Systems
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Microsoft to Sell Greenfield Online’s Internet Survey Solutions Business to ZM Capital
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Agreement allows Microsoft to focus on commercial search strategy.
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Microsoft Focuses on Bringing Modeling Mainstream, Improves IT Delivery of Business Strategies
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Senior Vice President Bob Muglia shares perspective on future of model-driven development and announces Microsoft’s participation in OMG.
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Microsoft and Hauppauge First to Bring Freeview-Certified PC Solution to U.K. Viewers
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Windows Media Center meets requirements for Freeview certification to deliver enhanced TV content to the PC.
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Microsoft Arc Mouse: Where Fashion and Technology Collide
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New Wireless Mobile Mouse 3000 offers fun design and colorful hues.
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Microsoft’s Latest LifeCams Bring Life to Video Calls With Versatile New Designs
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LifeCam Show and LifeCam VX-5500 debut fun new video effects and Video Messages.
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Hardware Group Extends Comfort Design, Sleek Finishes and Top Productivity Features Down Desktop Line
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Two new mouse-and-keyboard combinations provide more options for consumers to personalize and experience comfort at their workspace.
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Microsoft Unveils World’s Most Advanced Tracking Technology
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Microsoft’s proprietary BlueTrack Technology sets new industry standard, surpasses optical and laser to track on virtually any surface.
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Microsoft Offers More Ways to Connect With the Launch of Video Messages
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Microsoft LifeCam users get bonus with access through new Windows Vista gadget.
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Zune Takes Music Discovery to the Next Level With New Ways to Find and Access Digital Music
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Software update will enable Zune users to tag songs and buy music directly from FM radio and download and stream music on the go beginning Sept. 16.
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cyberManor Named 2008 Windows Media Center Ultimate Install Contest Winner
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With a stunning implementation of Windows Media Center technologies in an eco-friendly Northern California home, cyberManor captures this year’s title.
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<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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Microsoft Delivers First Service Update to Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online
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Service update represents the first in a series, Microsoft’s rapid innovation.
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Mio Technology Partners With Microsoft Windows Embedded NavReady 2009 to Deliver Connected Experiences in Portable Navigation
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<description>
Leading global brand turns to Windows Embedded NavReady 2009 to quickly bring customers smart, connected, service-oriented portable navigation devices.
</description>
−
<link>
http://www.microsoft.com/Presspass/press/2008/sep08/09-08MioNavReadyPR.mspx?rss_fdn=Press%20Releases
</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 07:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
<category>Press Release</category>
<category>MSN</category>
</item>
</channel>
</rss> 参考技术B Microsoft Corporation is a software company based in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's flagship product, the Windows operating system, is the single most popular operating system for home desktop use. Its other desktop products, namely Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and Windows Media Player, are either bundled directly with the Windows operating system, or are often sold together with Windows as preinstalled software on new computer systems. Additionally, the company manufactures and sells computer hardware such as keyboards and mice, and owns or possesses interest in several content-distribution channels such as MSNBC, the MSN Internet portal, and the Microsoft Encarta electronic encyclopedia.
The Microsoft Windows operating system started life as an optional addition to the MS-DOS operating system. The idea of a graphical user interface was pioneered by Apple Computer's Apple II and Macintosh. However, due to prior work with IBM, Microsoft successfully convinced the hardware giant to ship Microsoft Windows preinstalled on IBM personal computers. This monumental step had piggybacked Windows to be one of the most recognized software titles in history. The Microsoft Office suit of applications (Word, Excel, Powerpoint, and Access) began life as Microsoft Works, an Apple Macintosh application that provided the functions of a word processor, spreadsheet, and database all in one. Microsoft's popular Internet Explorer web browser was originally a rebranded version of Spyglass Mosaic.
Microsoft has just released the new Office suite for Windows. Getting those documents to friends via the Internet is easy. Try a pdf converter such as converting pdf to doc or even converting pdf to excel so that the PDFs can be edited again.
Microsoft products have traditionally been plagued with security problems, leading to an entire malicious software industry today. Although all major operating systems and computer programs have been subject to attack at one time or another, Microsoft's latency at resolving issues, and the simple number of them, has tarnished the company's image. Microsoft has a policy of releasing patches to its software on the second Tuesday of every month via Microsoft Update, with no more than 10 major changes to its products at those times. Thus, exploits that are discovered around mid-month are not corrected for at least four weeks, and in many cases eight or twelve weeks can go by before a patch is released for a security issue. Microsoft Corporation has promised that its new Windows Vista operating system will be more secure than previous offerings such as Windows XP, however the ten patches a month policy has not been changed 参考技术C 百度一下,你就知道本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术D 上官网呀,上面就不信没有!
http://www.microsoft.com/about/default.mspx
这里!~
任务管理器哪些可以删的?哪位高手来指点一下?
这是我的各个进程,没啥有坏处的,不删也行。1.Alg.Exe
alg.exe是微软Windows操作系统自带的程序。它用于处理微软Windows网络连接共享和网络连接防火墙。这个程序对你系统的正常运行是非常重要的.
2.Ati2evxx.Exe
ati2evxx.exe是ATI显示卡增强工具。它用于管理ATI HotKey特性。可以关掉一个 请用系统实用程序或者WINDOWS优化大事 察看开机启动项 如果有重复的可以关闭一个
3.Ati2evxx.Exe
ati2evxx.exe是ATI显示卡增强工具。它用于管理ATI HotKey特性。可以关掉一个 请用系统实用程序或者WINDOWS优化大事 察看开机启动项 如果有重复的可以关闭一个
4.Avp.Exe
avp.exe是卡巴斯基杀毒软件的相关程序。
但如果你没有安装卡巴斯基那就要注意了
5.Ccc.Exe
ccc.exe 是ATI 公司出品的ATI显卡控制中心的一个程序。笔记本如果是ATI的显卡升级了相应的驱动程序后就会出现此问题(我用的是Vista操作系统,联机升级的显卡驱动)。这个程序不是必须的程序。如果它给你的计算机系统造成不稳定,可以删除它。
6.Csrss.Exe
csrss.exe是微软客户端/服务端运行时子系统。该进程管理Windows图形相关任务。这个程序对你系统的正常运行是非常重要的。
7.Ctfmon.Exe
ctfmon.exe是什么进程:CTFMON.EXE是Office自动加载的文字服务,安装Office XP后,部分输入法变得非常难用,卸载Office XP后,它在控制面板中生成的文字服务仍然存在,任务栏中的输入法也没有恢复.
8.Explorer.Exe
explorer.exe是Windows程序管理器或者Windows资源管理器,它用于管理Windows图形壳,包括开始菜单、任务栏、桌面和文件管理。删除该程序会导致Windows图形界面无法适用。
9.Ibmpmsvc.Exe
ibmpmsvc.exe是IBM笔记本电脑电源管理相关程序。
10.Iexplore.Exe
iexplore.exe是Microsoft Internet Explorer的主程序。这个微软Windows应用程序让你在网上冲浪,和访问本地Interanet网络。这不是纯粹的系统程序,但是如果终止它,可能会导致不可知的问题。iexplore.exe同时也是Avant网络浏览器的一部分,这是一个免费的基于Internet Explorer的浏览器。
11.Imeutil.Exe
搜狗输入法相关进程。
12.Lsass.Exe
lsass.exe是一个系统进程,用于微软Windows系统的安全机制。它用于本地安全和登陆策略。
13.Mom.Exe
如果是装了新的ATI驱动的话那应该是正常的。
14.Mscorsvm.exe
15.Reader_sl.Exe
reader_sl.exe是Adobe Reader相关程序。该进程用于减少打开PDF文件的读取时间。
16.Rthdcpl.Exe
RTHDCPL.exe是Realtek声卡特性设置软件相关程序。
出品者: Realtek Semiconductor Corp
17.Services.Exe
services.exe是微软Windows操作系统的一部分。用于管理启动和停止服务。该进程也会处理在计算机启动和关机时运行的服务。这个程序对你系统的正常运行是非常重要的。终止进程后会重启。
18.Smss.Exe
smss.exe(Session Manager Subsystem),该进程为会话管理子系统用以初始化系统变量,MS-DOS驱动名称类似LPT1以及COM,调用Win32壳子系统和运行在Windows登陆过程。这是一个会话管理子系统,负责启动用户会话。这个进程是通过系统进程初始化的并且对许多活动的,包括已经正在运行的Windows登录程序(winlogon.exe),Win32子系统(csrss.exe)线程和设定的系统变量作出反映。在它启动这些进程后,它等待Winlogon或者Csrss结束。如果这些过程是正常的,系统就关掉了。如果发生了什么不可预料的事情,smss.exe就会让系统停止响应(就是挂机)。正常的smss.exe存在于windows\system32文件夹下,如果不是那么就是病毒了。
19.Spoolsv.Exe
spoolsv.exe 是Print Spooler的进程,管理所有本地和网络打印队列及控制所有打印工作。如果此服务被停用,本地计算机上的打印将不可用。该进程属 Windows 系统服务。
20.Stormliv.Exe
stormliv.exe是暴风影音媒体控制中心。
21.Svchost.exe local service
svchost.exe是一个属于微软Windows操作系统的系统程序,微软官方对它的解释是:Svchost.exe 是从动态链接库 (DLL) 中运行的服务的通用主机进程名称。这个程序对你系统的正常运行是非常重要,而且是不能被结束的。
28.System
system是一个系统正常进程,通常无毒,属于system权限,后面没有.EXE。
29.System idle process
Windows页面内存管理进程,拥有0级优先;该程序使用Ctrl+Alt+Del打开,该进程作为单线程运行在每个处理器上,并在系统不处理其他线程的时候分派处理器的时间。它的cpu占用率越大表示可供分配的CPU资源越多,数字越小则表示CPU资源紧张。该进程是系统必须的,不能禁止。
30.Taskmgr.Exe
taskmgr.exe用于Windows任务管理器。它显示你系统中正在运行的进程。该程序使用Ctrl+Alt+Del打开,这不是纯粹的系统程序,但是如果终止它,可能会导致不可知的问题。
31.Tpshocks.Exe
ThinkVantageActiveProtectionSystem,IBM动态保护系统。
32.Winlogin.Exe
WinLogon.exe是Windows NT登陆管理器。它用于处理你系统的登陆和登陆过程。该进程在你系统的作用是非常重要的。winlogin.exe是RANDEX.E病毒的一部分。该IRC木马,允许攻击者通过IRC控制你的计算机。这个进程的安全等级是建议立即进行删除。
33.Wmiprvse.exe
wmiprvse.exe是微软Windows操作系统的一部分。用于通过WinMgmt.exe程序处理WMI操作。这个程序对你系统的正常运行是非常重要的。追问
我想问一下,我的任意管理器显示49个进程。哪些是可以解除的。我又怕删到系统。還有C盘的内存是19.8GB,总是感觉很卡。多少才适合。我是华硕笔记本,硬盘本来就有320.适合用winds7的系统吗、?
追答你得把你的49个进程就说一下,或者直接在baidu搜索你的每个进程
参考技术A 你能把任务解除的你就删 会提示你的,有一些是没必要的任务,有一些系统是不会让你关掉的。 参考技术B 只要不引响,就不要删了,如果有影响,你看哪个占资源多,就删哪个以上是关于哪位高手能提供微软公司简介的英文版 小弟急用啊的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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