VS2013+opencv2.4.10静态链接方式创建方法

Posted 2022-11-28 yuanzhijing

用VS2013+opencv2.4.10写的程序，想要你的程序在一台裸奔的电脑上运行，该怎么办？我自己上网查了，然后尝试了下，成功了，于是想分享给大家~
首先说下，我们平时在VS2013上使用opencv库函数的时候，基本都是以动态链接的方式调用，想要脱离自己的电脑到别的电脑上运行，就要把一堆.lib及.dll文件也一起拷过去，还不一定能成功，很费劲，现在跟大家分享下静态链接的方式。
我的opencv放在：D:\\Program Files\\，下面的路径前面的改为你们自己的路径就好，这个配置过的是知道的，新手要注意下。
1.配置环境变量：右击我的电脑-属性-高级系统设置-环境变量
用户变量新建opencv和PATH两个变量：
opencv: D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\build
PATH: D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\build\\x86\\vc12\\bin
系统变量Path要加一路径：D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\build\\x86\\vc12\\bin
注意中间用（英文的分号）;隔开

2.打开VS2013中项目文件的属性管理器，如下界面：
包含目录：
D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\build\\include
D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv2
D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv
库目录：（注意这里和动态链接有区别）
D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\build\\x86\\vc12\\staticlib
（debug和release都分别配置下，下图是Debug属性页）

C/C++—代码生成—运行库：静态debug-/MTd ，静态release-/MT

连接器-输入-附加依赖项：
这里有两种方法，
一是附加依赖项添加opencv静态库文件：

Debug对应添加：
vfw32.lib
comctl32.lib
IlmImfd.lib
libjasperd.lib
libjpegd.lib
libpngd.lib
libtiffd.lib
zlibd.lib
opencv_ml2410d.lib
opencv_calib3d2410d.lib
opencv_contrib2410d.lib
opencv_core2410d.lib
opencv_features2d2410d.lib
opencv_flann2410d.lib
opencv_gpu2410d.lib
opencv_highgui2410d.lib
opencv_imgproc2410d.lib
opencv_legacy2410d.lib
opencv_objdetect2410d.lib
opencv_ts2410d.lib
opencv_video2410d.lib
opencv_nonfree2410d.lib
opencv_ocl2410d.lib
opencv_photo2410d.lib
opencv_stitching2410d.lib
opencv_superres2410d.lib
opencv_videostab2410d.lib
Release对应添加：
vfw32.lib
comctl32.lib
IlmImf.lib
libjasper.lib
libjpeg.lib
libpng.lib
libtiff.lib
zlib.lib
opencv_ml2410.lib
opencv_calib3d2410.lib
opencv_contrib2410.lib
opencv_core2410.lib
opencv_features2d2410.lib
opencv_flann2410.lib
opencv_gpu2410.lib
opencv_highgui2410.lib
opencv_imgproc2410.lib
opencv_legacy2410.lib
opencv_objdetect2410.lib
opencv_ts2410.lib
opencv_video2410.lib
opencv_nonfree2410.lib
opencv_ocl2410.lib
opencv_photo2410.lib
opencv_stitching2410.lib
opencv_superres2410.lib
opencv_videostab2410.lib

二是，附加依赖项不添加：

但是要建立个头文件（或者直接在主函数里），加入以下命令：

#ifdef _DEBUG 
#pragma comment( lib, "IlmImfd.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libjasperd.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libjpegd.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libpngd.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libtiffd.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "zlibd.lib") 

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_calib3d2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_contrib2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_features2d2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_flann2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_gpu2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_legacy2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_nonfree2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_objdetect2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ocl2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_photo2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_stitching2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_superres2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ts2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_video2410d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_videostab2410d.lib" )
#else 
#pragma comment( lib, "IlmImf.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libjasper.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libjpeg.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libpng.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "libtiff.lib")  
#pragma comment( lib, "zlib.lib") 
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_calib3d2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_contrib2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_features2d2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_flann2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_gpu2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_legacy2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_nonfree2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_objdetect2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ocl2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_photo2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_stitching2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_superres2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ts2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_video2410.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_videostab2410.lib" )
#endif

#pragma comment( lib, "User32.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "gdi32.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "vfw32.lib" )  
#pragma comment( lib, "comctl32.lib" )  
#pragma comment( lib, "AdvAPI32.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "ole32.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "advapi32.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "oleaut32.lib")

大家按照上述步骤分别把Debug和Release都改成配套的，编译运行后，生成的.exe文件就可以在裸机上跑了~