linux 本地套接字通信(localSocket)两种方式

Posted 绿叶清风

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本地套接字通信有两种方式:一种是tcp流程,一种是udp流程。

TCP localSocket流程:

  • server端
/*
tcp的本地套接字服务器流程:
    创建套接字  socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0)
    绑定 struct sockaddr_un &强转
    侦听 listen 
    获得新连接 accept 
    循环通信 read-write 
    关闭文件描述符 close
*/
//本地socket通讯服务端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

int main()
    //创建socket
    int lfd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);//SOCK_STREAM:tcp流程
    if(lfd<0)
        perror("socket error");
        return -1;
    

    //删除socket文件,避免bind失败 (如果套接字存在,删除套接字)
    unlink("./server.sock");

    //绑定
    struct sockaddr_un serv;
    bzero(&serv,sizeof(serv));
    serv.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(serv.sun_path,"./server.sock");
    int ret = bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv,sizeof(serv));
    if(ret<0)
        perror("bind error");
        return -1;
    
    //监听
    listen(lfd,10);
    //接收新的链接-accept
    struct sockaddr_un client;
    bzero(&client,sizeof(client));
    socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
    int cfd = accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);
    if(cfd<0)
        perror("accept error");
        return -1;
    

    printf("cient->[%s]\\n",client.sun_path);

    int n;
    char buf[1024];
    while(1)
        //读取数据
        memset(buf,0x00,sizeof(buf));
        n = read(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(n<=0)
            printf("read error or client close ,n=[%d]\\n",n);
            break;
        
        printf("n=[%d],buf=[%s]\\n",n,buf);
        //发送数据
        write(cfd,buf,n);

    
    //关闭套接字
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
```

 - client端:
 

```c
/*
tcp本地套接字客户端流程:
    调用socket创建套接字
    调用bind函数将socket文件描述和socket文件进行绑定.
        不是必须的, 若无显示绑定会进行隐式绑定,但服务器不知道谁连接了.
    调用connect函数连接服务端
    循环通信read-write
    关闭文件描述符 close
*/
//本地socket通信客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/un.h>


int main()
    //创建socket
    int cfd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);//tcp流程
    if(cfd<0)
        perror("socket error");
        return -1;
    
    //删除socket文件,避免bind失败(如果套接字存在,删除套接字)
    unlink("./client.sock");
    //绑定
    struct sockaddr_un client;
    bzero(&client,sizeof(client));
    client.sun_family= AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(client.sun_path,"./client.sock");
    int ret = bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client,sizeof(client));
    if(ret<0)
        perror("bind error");
        return -1;
    
    struct sockaddr_un serv;
    bzero(&serv,sizeof(serv));
    serv.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(serv.sun_path,"./server.sock");
    ret = connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serv,sizeof(serv));
    if(ret<0)
        perror("connect error");
        return -1;
    

    int n;
    char buf[1024];
    while(1)
        memset(buf,0x00,sizeof(buf));
        n = read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,sizeof(buf));

        //发送数据
        write(cfd,buf,n);

        //读取数据
        memset(buf,0x00,sizeof(buf));
        n = read(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(n<=0)
            printf("read error or client close ,n=[%d]",n);
            break;
        
        printf("n=[%d],buf=[%s]",n,buf);

    
    close(cfd);
    return 0;

UDP localSocket流程:

  • server端:
/*
(1)创建UNIX域数据报套接字;socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
(2)填充本地信息结构体(服务器);struct sockaddr_un
(3)绑定本地地址(服务器的地址信息);bind( )
(4)接收客户端的数据;recvfrom( )
(5)发送数据给客户端;sendto( )
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/un.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
 
#define N 64
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_un serveraddr, clientaddr;
    char buf[N];
    socklen_t len = sizeof(clientaddr);
    sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);//udp流程
    if(sockfd < 0)
    
        perror("fail to sockfd");
        return -1;
    
    //删除socket文件,避免bind失败(如果套接字存在,删除套接字)
    unlink("mysocket");
    
    serveraddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "mysocket");
    unlink(serveraddr.sun_path);
    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
    
        perror("fail to bind");
        return -1;
    
 
    while(1)
    
        if(recvfrom(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &len) < 0)
        
            perror("fail to recvfrom");
            return -1;
        
        if(strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
        
            break;
        
        buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\\0';
        printf("buf:%s\\n", buf);
        strcat(buf, "++++----");
        if(sendto(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr)) < 0)
        
            perror("fail to sendto");
            return -1;
        
    
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;


  • client端:

/*
客户端使用流程:
(1)创建UNIX域数据报套接字;socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
(2)填充本地信息结构体(服务器端和客户端);struct sockaddr_un
(3)绑定本地地址(客户端的地址信息);bind( )
(4)发送数据给服务器端;sendto( )
(5)接收服务器端的数据;recvfrom( )
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/un.h>
#include<string.h>
 
#define N 64
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

    int sockfd;
    char buf[N];
    struct sockaddr_un serveraddr, clientaddr;
 
    
    sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);//udp流程
    if(sockfd < 0)
    
        perror("fail to sockfd");
        return -1;
    
     //删除socket文件,避免bind失败(如果套接字存在,删除套接字)
    unlink("mysocket");
 
    serveraddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "mysocket");
 
    clientaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    strcpy(clientaddr.sun_path, "socket");
    unlink(clientaddr.sun_path);
    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr)) < 0)
    
        perror("fail to bind");
        return -1;
    
 
    while(1)
    
        printf("<client>");
        fgets(buf, N, stdin);
        if(sendto(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
        
            perror("fail to sendto");
            return -1;
        
        if(strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
        
            break;
        
        if(recvfrom(sockfd, buf, N, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0)
        
            perror("fail to recvfrom");
            return -1;
        
        printf("buf:%s\\n", buf);
    
    close(sockfd);
 
    return 0;


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