MyBatis精简版--实现接口代理方式实现Mapper(Dao) 和动态SQL

Posted 2022-11-25 GYTTking

MyBatis接口代理方式实现Dao层

接口代理方式-实现规则

• 传统方式实现Dao层，我们既要写接口。还要写实现类。而MyBatis框架可以帮助我们省略写Dao层接口实现类的步骤。程序员只需要编写接口，由MyBatis框架根据接口的定义来创

该接口的动态代理对象。

• 实现规则

• 1.映射配置文件中的名称空间必须和Dao层接口的全类名相同

• 2.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的id属性必须和Dao层接口的方法名相同

• 3.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的paramrterType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的参数相同

• 4.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的resultType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的返回值相同

接口代理方式-代码实现

• 1.删除mapper层接口的实现类

• 2.修改映射配置文件

• 3.修改service层接口的实现类，采用接口代理方式实现功能

• 删除mapper层接口的实现类

• 修改映射配置文件

package com.itheima.service.impl;
 
import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.itheima.service.StudentService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/*
    业务层实现类
 */
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService 
 
    @Override
    public List<Student> selectAll() 
        List<Student> list = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            list = mapper.selectAll();
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return list;
    
 
    @Override
    public Student selectById(Integer id) 
        Student stu = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            stu = mapper.selectById(id);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return stu;
    
 
    @Override
    public Integer insert(Student stu) 
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            result = mapper.insert(stu);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return result;
    
 
    @Override
    public Integer update(Student stu) 
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            result = mapper.update(stu);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return result;
    
 
    @Override
    public Integer delete(Integer id) 
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            result = mapper.delete(id);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return result;
    

• 修改service层接口的实现类，采用接口代理方式实现功能

接口代理方式-源码分析

• 分析动态代理对象如何生成的？

• 通过动态代理开发的模式，我们只需要编写一个接口，不写实现类，我们通过getMapper()方法最终获取到
  org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy代理对象，然后执行功能，而这个代理对象正是MyBatis使用了JDK的动态代理技术，帮助我们生成了代理实现类对象。从而可以进行相关持久化操作。

• 分析方法是如何执行的？

• 动态代理的实现类对象再执行方法的时候最终调用了maperMethod.execute()方法，这个方法中通过switch语句根据操作类型来判断是新增，修改，删除，查询操作，最后一步回到了MMyBatis最原生的SqlSession方式来执行增删改查。

接口代理方式小结

• 接口代理方式可以让我们只编写接口即可，而实现类对象由MyBatis生成。

• 实现规则：

• 1.映射配置文件中的名称空间必须和Dao层接口的全类名相同

• 2.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的id属性必须和Dao层接口的方法名相同

• 3.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的paramrterType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的参数相同

• 4.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的resultType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的返回值相同

获取动态代理对象

• SqlSession功能类中的getMapper()方法

• 删除mapper中的实现类 ，保留接口

• 在StudentMapper.xml中修改
  更改service包下 StudentServiceImpl文件

package com.itheima.service.impl;
 
import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.itheima.service.StudentService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/*
    业务层实现类
 */
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService 
 
    @Override
    public List<Student> selectAll() 
        List<Student> list = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            list = mapper.selectAll();
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return list;
    
 
    @Override
    public Student selectById(Integer id) 
        Student stu = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            stu = mapper.selectById(id);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return stu;
    
 
    @Override
    public Integer insert(Student stu) 
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            result = mapper.insert(stu);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return result;
    
 
    @Override
    public Integer update(Student stu) 
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            result = mapper.update(stu);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return result;
    
 
    @Override
    public Integer delete(Integer id) 
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
            //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();
 
            //5.通过实现类对象调用方法，接收结果
            result = mapper.delete(id);
 
         catch (Exception e) 
 
         finally 
            //6.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) 
                sqlSession.close();
            
            if(is != null) 
                try 
                    is.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        
 
        //7.返回结果
        return result;
    

• 创建dynamic下测试类Test01

package com.itheima.dynamic;
 
import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class Test01 
    @Test
    public void selectCondition() throws Exception 
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
 
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
 
        Student stu=new Student();
        stu.setId(2);
        stu.setName("李四");
        //stu.setAge(23);
        List<Student> list = mapper.selectCondition(stu);
 
        for (Student student:list)
            System.out.println(student);
        
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