ElasticSearch04_elasticsearch-Rest-Client整合SpringBoot中使用保存数据利用JAVA代码操作es

Posted 2022-11-23 所得皆惊喜

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文章目录

①. elasticsearch-Rest-Client
②. SpringBoot整合ElasticSearch
③. 利用ElasticSearch保存数据
④. 使用JAVA - API操作ES进行测试

①. elasticsearch-Rest-Client

①. java操作es有两种方式
②. 9300: TCP(spring-data-elasticsearch:transport-api.jar)

springboot版本不同,ransport-api.jar不同,不能适配es版本
7.x已经不建议使用,8以后就要废弃

③. 9200: HTTP

JstClient:非官方,更新慢
RestTemplate:模拟HTTP请求,ES很多操作需要自己封装,麻烦
HttpClient:同上
Elasticsearch-Rest-Client:官方RestClient,封装了ES操作,API层次分明,上手简单
最终选择Elasticsearch-Rest-Client(elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client)

③. 如何找到Elasticsearch-Rest-Client官网常用的操作

②. SpringBoot整合ElasticSearch

①. 导入依赖,这里的版本要和所按照的ELK版本匹配

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <elasticsearch.version>7.4.2</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.4.2</version>
</dependency>

②. 官方建议把requestOptions创建成单实例

@Configuration
public class GulimallElasticSearchConfig 

    public static final RequestOptions COMMON_OPTIONS;
    static 
        RequestOptions.Builder builder = RequestOptions.DEFAULT.toBuilder();
        //builder.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + TOKEN);
//        builder.setHttpAsyncResponseConsumerFactory(
//                new HttpAsyncResponseConsumerFactory
//                        .HeapBufferedResponseConsumerFactory(30 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024));
        COMMON_OPTIONS = builder.build();
    
    //https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/current/java-rest-high-getting-started-initialization.html
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient esRestClient() 
        RestClientBuilder builder = null;
        // 可以指定多个es
        builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("192.168.56.10", 9200, "http"));
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
        return client;

③. 利用ElasticSearch保存数据

①. 在官方文档中找到保存数据的位置

②. 保存数据测试

@SuppressWarnings("all")
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SearchApplicationTests 

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient levelClient;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() 
        System.out.println(levelClient);
    

    @Data
    class User
        private String userName;
        private String gender;
        private Integer age;
    

    /**
     *es新增数据(更新也可以)
     */
    @Test
    public void indexData() throws IOException 
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("users");
        request.id("1");
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("TANGZHI");
        user.setAge(25);
        user.setGender("男");
        /**
         * <dependency>
  			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
 			<version>$fastjson.version</version>
           </dependency>
         */
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
        request.source(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);
        //执行操作
        IndexResponse indexResponse = levelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //提取有用的数据
        System.out.println(indexResponse);

GET users/_search

  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : 
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  ,
  "hits" : 
    "total" : 
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    ,
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      
        "_index" : "users",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : 
          "age" : 25,
          "gender" : "男",
          "userName" : "TANGZHI"
        
      
    ]

④. 使用JAVA - API操作ES进行测试

①. 利用官方文档写出对应的Java代码
需求:搜索address中包含mill的所有人的年龄分布以及平均年龄,但不显示这些人的详情

		@Test
    public void find() throws IOException 
        //1、创建检索请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest=new SearchRequest();
        //指定索引
        searchRequest.indices("bank");
        //指定DSL,检索条件
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //1.1 构造检索条件
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","mill"));
        //AggregationBuilders工具类构建AggregationBuilder
        // 构建第一个聚合条件:按照年龄的值分布
        TermsAggregationBuilder agg1 = AggregationBuilders.terms("ageAgg").field("age").size(10);// 聚合名称
        // 参数为AggregationBuilder
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(agg1);
        AvgAggregationBuilder avgAgg = AggregationBuilders.avg("ageAvg").field("age");
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(avgAgg);
        System.out.println("检索条件"+sourceBuilder.toString());
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        //2、执行检索
        SearchResponse searchResponse = levelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("执行检索:"+searchResponse);

②. 转换成一个BEAN

//3、分析结果,全部的结果在searchResponse
// 3.1 获取java bean
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
SearchHit[] hits1 = hits.getHits();
for (SearchHit hit : hits1) 
    hit.getId();
    hit.getIndex();
    String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
    Account account = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, Account.class);
    System.out.println(account);


@Data
@ToString
static class Account
    private int account_number;
    private int balance;
    private String firstname;
    private String lastname;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    private String address;
    private String employer;
    private String email;
    private String city;
    private String state;

Account(accountNumber=970, balance=19648, firstname=Forbes, lastname=Wallace, age=28, gender=M, address=990 Mill Road, employer=Pheast, email=forbeswallace@pheast.com, city=Lopezo, state=AK)
Account(accountNumber=136, balance=45801, firstname=Winnie, lastname=Holland, age=38, gender=M, address=198 Mill Lane, employer=Neteria, email=winnieholland@neteria.com, city=Urie, state=IL)
Account(accountNumber=345, balance=9812, firstname=Parker, lastname=Hines, age=38, gender=M, address=715 Mill Avenue, employer=Baluba, email=parkerhines@baluba.com, city=Blackgum, state=KY)
Account(accountNumber=472, balance=25571, firstname=Lee, lastname=Long, age=32, gender=F, address=288 Mill Street, employer=Comverges, email=leelong@comverges.com, city=Movico, state=MT)

③. Buckets分析信息

// 3.2 获取检索到的分析信息
Aggregations aggregations = searchResponse.getAggregations();
Terms ageAvg = aggregations.get("ageAgg");
for (Terms.Bucket bucket : ageAvg.getBuckets()) 
    System.out.println(bucket.getKey()+"----"+bucket.getDocCount());

Avg avgAgg2 = aggregations.get("ageAvg");
System.out.println("平均年龄的值为:"+avgAgg2.getValue());

④. 完整代码展示

    //搜索address中包含mill的所有人的年龄分布以及平均年龄,但不显示这些人的详情
    @Test
    public void find() throws IOException 
        //1、创建检索请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest=new SearchRequest();
        //指定索引
        searchRequest.indices("bank");
        //指定DSL,检索条件
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //1.1 构造检索条件
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","mill"));
        //AggregationBuilders工具类构建AggregationBuilder
        // 构建第一个聚合条件:按照年龄的值分布
        TermsAggregationBuilder agg1 = AggregationBuilders.terms("ageAgg").field("age").size(10);// 聚合名称
        // 参数为AggregationBuilder
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(agg1);
        AvgAggregationBuilder avgAgg = AggregationBuilders.avg("ageAvg").field("age");
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(avgAgg);
        System.out.println("检索条件"+sourceBuilder.toString());
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        //2、执行检索
        SearchResponse searchResponse = levelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("执行检索:"+searchResponse);
        //3、分析结果,全部的结果在searchResponse
//        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
//        SearchHit[] hits1 = hits.getHits();
//        for (SearchHit hit : hits1) 
//            hit.getId();
//            hit.getIndex();
//            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
//            Account account = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, Account.class);
//            System.out.println(account);
//        
        Aggregations aggregations = searchResponse.getAggregations();
        Terms ageAvg = aggregations.get("ageAgg");
        for (Terms.Bucket bucket : ageAvg.getBuckets()) 
            System.out.println(bucket.getKey()+"----"+bucket.getDocCount());
        
        Avg avgAgg2 = aggregations.get("ageAvg");
        System.out.println("平均年龄的值为:"+avgAgg2.getValue());
//        List<Aggregation> aggregations1 = aggregations.asList();
//        for (Aggregation aggregation : aggregations1) 
//            System.out.println(aggregation.getName());
//

// 结果输出
检索条件"query":"match":"address":"query":"mill","operator":"OR","prefix_length":0,"max_expansions":50,"fuzzy_transpositions":true,"lenient":false,"zero_terms_query":"NONE","auto_generate_synonyms_phrase_query":true,"boost":1.0,"aggregations":"ageAgg":"terms":"field":"age","size":10,"min_doc_count":1,"shard_min_doc_count":0,"show_term_doc_count_error":false,"order":["_count":"desc","_key":"asc"],"ageAvg":"avg":"field":"age"
执行检索:"took":1,"timed_out":false,"_shards":"total":1,"successful":1,"skipped":0,"failed":0,"hits":"total":"value":4,"relation":"eq","max_score":5.4032025,"hits":["_index":"bank","_type":"account","_id":"970","_score":5.4032025,"_source":"account_number":970,"balance":19648,"firstname":"Forbes","lastname":"Wallace","age":28,"gender":"M","address":"990 Mill Road","employer":"Pheast","email":"forbeswallace@pheast.com","city":"Lopezo","state":"AK","_index":"bank","_type":"account","_id":"136","_score":5.4032025,"_source":"account_number":136,"balance":45801,"firstname":"Winnie","lastname":"Holland","age":38,"gender":"M","address":"198 Mill Lane","employer":"Neteria","email":"winnieholland@neteria.com","city":"Urie","state":"IL","_index":"bank","_type"docker安装elasticsearch
 ElasticSearch(站内搜索）
 elasticsearch的安装部署
 elasticsearch配置文件详解
 elasticsearch配置文件详解
 Elasticsearch date 类型详解