ReativeCocoaRACCommand

Posted 2022-11-05 王飞飞不会飞

• 使用

初始化一个commed需要一个返回类型为RACSignal类型的Block。定义好RACCommand之后可以调用execute：方法执行该命令

RACCommand *commend = [[RACCommand alloc] initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal *(id input) 
        return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) 
            NSLog(@"subscriber blick");
            return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^
                NSLog(@"disposable Block");
            ];
        ];
    ];
    
    [commend execute:@"111"];

执行完成可以发现。commend execute其实是执行了signal中的Block，从之前的文章可以得知。是该信号被订阅了。那么这中间到底发生了什么呢，带着问题，我们来看看源码。

• 源码解析

先看初始化的源码

- (id)initWithSignalBlock:(RACSignal * (^)(id input))signalBlock 
	return [self initWithEnabled:nil signalBlock:signalBlock];


- (id)initWithEnabled:(RACSignal *)enabledSignal signalBlock:(RACSignal * (^)(id input))signalBlock 
	NSCParameterAssert(signalBlock != nil);

	self = [super init];
	if (self == nil) return nil;

	_activeExecutionSignals = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
	_signalBlock = [signalBlock copy];

	// A signal of additions to `activeExecutionSignals`.
	RACSignal *newActiveExecutionSignals = [[[[[self
		rac_valuesAndChangesForKeyPath:@keypath(self.activeExecutionSignals) options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew observer:nil]
		reduceEach:^(id _, NSDictionary *change) 
			NSArray *signals = change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
			if (signals == nil) return [RACSignal empty];

			return [signals.rac_sequence signalWithScheduler:RACScheduler.immediateScheduler];
		]
		concat]
		publish]
		autoconnect];

	_executionSignals = [[[newActiveExecutionSignals
		map:^(RACSignal *signal) 
			return [signal catchTo:[RACSignal empty]];
		]
		deliverOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]
		setNameWithFormat:@"%@ -executionSignals", self];
	
	// `errors` needs to be multicasted so that it picks up all
	// `activeExecutionSignals` that are added.
	//
	// In other words, if someone subscribes to `errors` _after_ an execution
	// has started, it should still receive any error from that execution.
	RACMulticastConnection *errorsConnection = [[[newActiveExecutionSignals
		flattenMap:^(RACSignal *signal) 
			return [[signal
				ignoreValues]
				catch:^(NSError *error) 
					return [RACSignal return:error];
				];
		]
		deliverOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]
		publish];
	
	_errors = [errorsConnection.signal setNameWithFormat:@"%@ -errors", self];
	[errorsConnection connect];

	RACSignal *immediateExecuting = [RACObserve(self, activeExecutionSignals) map:^(NSArray *activeSignals) 
		return @(activeSignals.count > 0);
	];

	_executing = [[[[[immediateExecuting
		deliverOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]
		// This is useful before the first value arrives on the main thread.
		startWith:@NO]
		distinctUntilChanged]
		replayLast]
		setNameWithFormat:@"%@ -executing", self];

	RACSignal *moreExecutionsAllowed = [RACSignal
		if:RACObserve(self, allowsConcurrentExecution)
		then:[RACSignal return:@YES]
		else:[immediateExecuting not]];
	
	if (enabledSignal == nil) 
		enabledSignal = [RACSignal return:@YES];
	 else 
		enabledSignal = [[[enabledSignal
			startWith:@YES]
			takeUntil:self.rac_willDeallocSignal]
			replayLast];
	
	
	_immediateEnabled = [[RACSignal
		combineLatest:@[ enabledSignal, moreExecutionsAllowed ]]
		and];
	
	_enabled = [[[[[self.immediateEnabled
		take:1]
		concat:[[self.immediateEnabled skip:1] deliverOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]]
		distinctUntilChanged]
		replayLast]
		setNameWithFormat:@"%@ -enabled", self];

	return self;

这里代码有的长，我们先看主要的。传入的Block其实只是做了个赋值。初始化了_executionSignals、_errors、_executing、_immediateEnabled、_enabled这些东西。

再看看execute的源码

- (RACSignal *)execute:(id)input 
	// `immediateEnabled` is guaranteed to send a value upon subscription, so
	// -first is acceptable here.
	BOOL enabled = [[self.immediateEnabled first] boolValue];
	if (!enabled) 
		NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:RACCommandErrorDomain code:RACCommandErrorNotEnabled userInfo:@
			NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: NSLocalizedString(@"The command is disabled and cannot be executed", nil),
			RACUnderlyingCommandErrorKey: self
		];

		return [RACSignal error:error];
	

	RACSignal *signal = self.signalBlock(input);
	NSCAssert(signal != nil, @"nil signal returned from signal block for value: %@", input);

	// We subscribe to the signal on the main thread so that it occurs _after_
	// -addActiveExecutionSignal: completes below.
	//
	// This means that `executing` and `enabled` will send updated values before
	// the signal actually starts performing work.
	RACMulticastConnection *connection = [[signal
		subscribeOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]
		multicast:[RACReplaySubject subject]];
	
	@weakify(self);

	[self addActiveExecutionSignal:connection.signal];
	[connection.signal subscribeError:^(NSError *error) 
		@strongify(self);
		[self removeActiveExecutionSignal:connection.signal];
	 completed:^
		@strongify(self);
		[self removeActiveExecutionSignal:connection.signal];
	];

	[connection connect];
	return [connection.signal setNameWithFormat:@"%@ -execute: %@", self, [input rac_description]];

这里拿到了初始化中的signalBlock，并用这个block初始化了RACMulticastConnection，之后又调用了RACMulticastConnection 的connect方法。

- (RACMulticastConnection *)multicast:(RACSubject *)subject 
	[subject setNameWithFormat:@"[%@] -multicast: %@", self.name, subject.name];
	RACMulticastConnection *connection = [[RACMulticastConnection alloc] initWithSourceSignal:self subject:subject];
	return connection;

- (id)initWithSourceSignal:(RACSignal *)source subject:(RACSubject *)subject 
	NSCParameterAssert(source != nil);
	NSCParameterAssert(subject != nil);

	self = [super init];
	if (self == nil) return nil;

	_sourceSignal = source;
	_serialDisposable = [[RACSerialDisposable alloc] init];
	_signal = subject;
	
	return self;

把Commend初始化传进来的Signal赋值给RACMulticastConnection的_signal。这些都是前期准备。再看看connect的源码

- (RACDisposable *)connect 
	BOOL shouldConnect = OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier(0, 1, &_hasConnected);

	if (shouldConnect) 
		self.serialDisposable.disposable = [self.sourceSignal subscribe:_signal];
	

	return self.serialDisposable;

这时候执行了signal的subscribe方法，这个方法内部就会执行signal初始化的block了。那么整体走下来的效果其实就是。调用Commend的execute方法，就会执行Commend方法初始化传入SignalBlcok返回的Signal的初始化Block了。

• 纠正

以上的源码分析其实有个没注意的地方在RACCommend的execute方法中

    RACSignal *signal = self.signalBlock(input);
	NSCAssert(signal != nil, @"nil signal returned from signal block for value: %@", input);

	// We subscribe to the signal on the main thread so that it occurs _after_
	// -addActiveExecutionSignal: completes below.
	//
	// This means that `executing` and `enabled` will send updated values before
	// the signal actually starts performing work.
	RACMulticastConnection *connection = [[signal
		subscribeOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]
		multicast:[RACReplaySubject subject]];

看最后一句其实还有一步使用siganl 又去处事化了一个RACSignal。看看这个方法的源码

- (RACSignal *)subscribeOn:(RACScheduler *)scheduler 
	return [[RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) 
		RACCompoundDisposable *disposable = [RACCompoundDisposable compoundDisposable];

		RACDisposable *schedulingDisposable = [scheduler schedule:^
			RACDisposable *subscriptionDisposable = [self subscribe:subscriber];

			[disposable addDisposable:subscriptionDisposable];
		];

		[disposable addDisposable:schedulingDisposable];
		return disposable;
	] setNameWithFormat:@"[%@] -subscribeOn: %@", self.name, scheduler];

这里其实内部的这个RACSignal和外部的RACSignal（self）的关系是关联的。调用内部signal的subscribe方法，也会在Block中触发外部RACSignal的subscribe方法。所以理解为一个可能更好理解、没有那么多弯弯绕，所以在上面源码解析部分省略了。

• 图解

使用图解看看

•  问题

重复执行execute发现并不能继续触发Signal的block了。打断点可以发现

BOOL enabled = [[self.immediateEnabled first] boolValue];

不成立，导致后边的不能正常执行。

但如果将代码修改为。

- (void)commendTest 
    RACCommand *commend = [[RACCommand alloc] initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal *(id input) 
        return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) 
            NSLog(@"subscriber blick");
            //新增加代码
            [subscriber sendCompleted];
            return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^
                NSLog(@"disposable Block");
            ];
        ];
    ];
    
    [commend execute:@"111"];

这样问题就迎刃而解，那么这其实的逻辑是如何的，继续来啃源码吧。

RACMulticastConnection *connection = [[signal
		subscribeOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]
		multicast:[RACReplaySubject subject]];

看看这里回掉出来的subscribe的来历。经过阅读源码，发现是跟RACSubject相关的东西，该类继承自RACSignal，遵循 RACSubscriber协议。这个留在一下篇再讲解吧。