java-文件上传-excel存入数据库全代码及流程（附前端代码）
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今天给大家带来的是文件上传中比较常用的，上传excel文件，将表格中的数据存入数据库中的一个转化的工具类；大致的流程是：前端点击上传按钮-->选择需要上传的excel表格-->确认上传--> 文件传到后台-->后台处理file文件-->将文件转化成List-->将List集合存入数据库
首先通过前端点击按钮：
<button type="button" id="input" data-loading-text="正在上传..." class="btn btn-default">
导入
<i class="fa fa-upload"></i></button>点击导入按钮，触发input框点击事件：
$('#input').click(function ()
$('#import_modal').modal('show');
)点击按钮后，弹出框：
弹窗代码：
<div class="modal fade" id="import_modal">
<div class="modal-dialog" style="max-height:80%">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">上传数据</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body" style="overflow: auto;
max-hieght:800px;">
<div class="container-fluid" style="height: 300px;">
<form class="form-horizontal"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="file" class="col-sm-3 control-label">
上传文件</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<input class="form-control" accept=".xlsx"
style="padding:3px;" type="file"
id="file" name="file"/>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="import"
data-loading-text="正在上传...">确定
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-
dismiss="modal">取消</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>选择要上传的文件，然后点击确定：
点击确定触发：将请求地址改成自己本地的
$('#import_modal form').bootstrapValidator('destroy');
$('#import_modal form').bootstrapValidator(
message: '输入不合法',
fields:
file:
validators:
notEmpty: message: '文件不能为空'
).on('success.form.bv', function (e)
var files = $("#file").get(0).files;
if (files.length > 0)
if (files[0].size > 1024 * 1024 * 100)
alert('文件大小不能超过100MB');
return false;
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', files[0]);
$.ajax(
url:
'$pageContext.request.contextPath/backend/form/evaluation_update/import',
type: 'POST',
cache: false,
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
dataType: "json",
beforeSend: function ()
$('#import').button('loading');
,
success: function (data)
if (data.errorCode === 0)
alert(data.message);
$('#import_modal').modal('hide');
location.reload();
else
alert(data.message);
$('#import').button('reset');
, error: function ()
$('#import').button('reset');
);
);请求到后台：
poi依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>controller层
@RequestMapping("evaluation_update/import")
@ResponseBody
public Result evaluationUpdate(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file,
UserSession session) throws Exception
try
Result result = new Result();
result.setMessage("导入成功");
int count = wfOrderService.importAnnualDemand(session, file);
result.setMessage(count > 0 ? "导入成功，共：" + count + "条记录！" : "本次导入0条数据！");
return result;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
service层：
public int importAnnualDemand(UserSession session, MultipartFile file) throws ErrorCodeException
List<Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>>> allDateList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Requirement>list=new ArrayList<>();
List<String[]> dataList;
try
String filePath=getFilePath(file);
Map<String,Object> insert = new HashMap();
insert.put("file", filePath);
File excelFile = uploadManager.file(filePath);
dataList = POIExcelUtil.readExcel(excelFile, 1, false);
System.out.println(dataList);
for (String[] strings : dataList)
Requirement r = new Requirement();
r.setErpCode(strings[0]);
r.setAnnualDemand(new BigDecimal(strings[1]));
r.setYear(strings[2]);
list.add(r);
if(!list.isEmpty())
return this.insert(STATEMENT_ID + "importAnnualDemand", list);
return 0;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
POIExcelUtil.readExcel工具类代码(拷贝即用)：
//包名
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class POIExcelUtil
private final static String XLS = "xls";
private final static String XLSX = "xlsx";
private static NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
static
numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);
public static List<String[]> readExcel(File file, int firstRowNum, boolean needTitle) throws IOException
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
// 返回对象,每行作为一个数组，放在集合返回
ArrayList<String[]> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
if (null != workBook)
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet != null)
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
sheet.getSheetName();
int firstCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getLastCellNum();
if (lastCellNum > 200)
lastCellNum = 200;
if (needTitle)
// 获取标题行，并返回在第一个list元素
Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1);
String[] titleCells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++)
Cell cell = titleRow.getCell(cellNum);
titleCells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValue(cell);
rowList.add(titleCells);
// 循环所有行数据
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++)
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null)
continue;
String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++)
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValue(cell);
rowList.add(cells);
workBook.close();
return rowList;
public static List<String[]> readExcelPrecision(File file, int firstRowNum) throws IOException
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
// 返回对象,每行作为一个数组，放在集合返回
ArrayList<String[]> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
if (null != workBook)
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet != null)
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
sheet.getSheetName();
int firstCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getLastCellNum();
if (lastCellNum > 200)
lastCellNum = 200;
// 循环所有行数据
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++)
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null)
continue;
String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++)
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValuePrecision(cell);
rowList.add(cells);
workBook.close();
return rowList;
public static List<Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>>> readMultiExcel(File file, int firstRowNum, int firstRowNum2, boolean needTitle) throws IOException
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
List<Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>>> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
// 返回对象,每行作为一个数组，放在集合返回
if (null != workBook)
// 获得当前sheet工作表
for (int w = 0; w < workBook.getNumberOfSheets(); w++)
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(w);
if (sheet != null)
ArrayList<String[]> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>> sheetMap = new HashMap<>();
String sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
int firstCellNum = sheet.getRow(w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1).getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = sheet.getRow(w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1).getLastCellNum();
if (needTitle)
// 获取标题行，并返回在第一个list元素
Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1);
String[] titleCells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++)
Cell cell = titleRow.getCell(cellNum);
titleCells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValueByMulti(cell);
rowList.add(titleCells);
// 循环所有行数据
for (int rowNum = w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++)
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null)
continue;
String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++)
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValueByMulti(cell);
rowList.add(cells);
sheetMap.put(sheetName, rowList);
resultList.add(sheetMap);
workBook.close();
return resultList;
public static String getOriginalCellValueByMulti(Cell cell)
DecimalFormat originalValueDecimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
if (cell == null)
return "";
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
switch (cellType)
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
return numberFormat.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
Date dateCellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (dateCellValue != null)
return simpleDateFormat.format(dateCellValue);
return "";
return originalValueDecimalFormat
.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
return "";
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
return String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
return "";
public static String getOriginalCellValue(Cell cell)
DecimalFormat originalValueDecimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
if (cell == null)
return "";
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
switch (cellType)
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
return String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
Date dateCellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (dateCellValue != null)
return simpleDateFormat.format(dateCellValue);
return "";
return originalValueDecimalFormat
.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
return "";
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
return String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
return "";
public static String getOriginalCellValuePrecision(Cell cell)
DecimalFormat originalValueDecimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.####");
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
if (cell == null)
return "";
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
switch (cellType)
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
return String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
Date dateCellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (dateCellValue != null)
return simpleDateFormat.format(dateCellValue);
return "";
return originalValueDecimalFormat
.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
return "";
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
return String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
return "";
/**
* 获得工作簿对象
*/
private static Workbook getWorkBook(File file) throws IOException
String filename = file.getName();
Workbook workbook = null;
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
if (filename.endsWith(XLS))
// 2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
else if (filename.endsWith(XLSX))
// 2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
return workbook;
/**
* 检查文件
*/
private static void checkFile(File file) throws IOException
if (null == file)
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
// 获取文件名
String filename = file.getName();
// 判断是否为excel文件
if (!filename.endsWith(XLS) && !filename.endsWith(XLSX))
throw new IOException(filename + "不是excel文件");
/**
* 取单元格的值
*/
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell)
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null)
return cellValue;
// 把数字当成String来读，防止1读成1.0
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC)
// 日期格式
short format = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat();
if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58
|| (182 <= format && format <= 196)
|| (210 <= format && format <= 213) || (208 == format)) // 日期
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
if (date == null || "".equals(date))
return "";
return sdf.format(date);
else // 不是日期格式
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
// 判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType())
// 数字
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
// 字符串
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()).trim().replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 10), "")
.replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 11), "").replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 12), "")
.replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 13), "");
break;
// 布尔
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
// 公式
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
// cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
try
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
catch (IllegalStateException e)
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getRichStringCellValue());
break;
// 空
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
cellValue = "";
break;
// 错误
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
return cellValue;
service注入一个上传类：
@Autowired
private UploadManager uploadManager;上传工具类（拷贝即用）：
import com.yogapay.core.LangUitls;
import com.yogapay.sql.mapping2.StringListSQLData;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
public class UploadManager implements InitializingBean
public static final String PATH_PREFIX = "/uploads";
private final String basePath;
private final String[] dirNames;
@Autowired(required = false)
private ServletContext sc;
//
private File baseDir;
private URI baseDirUri;
private Map<String, File> dirs;
public UploadManager(String basePath, String dirNames)
this.basePath = StringUtils.trimToNull(basePath);
this.dirNames = dirNames.split("\\\\s+");
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception
if (sc == null)
baseDir = new File("target");
else
baseDir = new File(basePath == null ? sc.getRealPath("uploads") : basePath);
baseDirUri = baseDir.toURI();
dirs = new HashMap<String, File>();
for (String dir : dirNames)
dirs.put(dir, createDir(dir));
dirs = Collections.unmodifiableMap(dirs);
private File createDir(String name)
File t = new File(baseDir, name);
if (!t.mkdir() && !t.exists())
throw new RuntimeException(t.getAbsolutePath());
return t;
public File file(String src)
if (!src.startsWith(PATH_PREFIX))
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
src = src.substring(PATH_PREFIX.length());
if (src.isEmpty() || src.charAt(0) != '/')
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
return new File(baseDirUri.resolve(src.substring(1)));
public String src(File f)
URI uri = baseDirUri.relativize(f.toURI());
if (uri.isAbsolute())
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
return PATH_PREFIX + "/" + uri;
public StringListSQLData saveDailyFiles(File rdir, Date date, MultipartFile[] files, String prefix, String suffix) throws IOException
if (files == null)
return null;
File dir = LangUitls.dailyFile(rdir, date);
StringListSQLData fileList = new StringListSQLData();
for (MultipartFile img : files)
if (!img.isEmpty())
File f = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, dir);
img.transferTo(f);
fileList.add(src(f));
return fileList;
public File getBaseDir()
return baseDir;
public Map<String, File> getDirs()
return dirs;
StringListSQLData：
public class StringListSQLData extends ArrayList<String> implements SQLDataConvertible
public StringListSQLData(int initialCapacity)
super(initialCapacity);
public StringListSQLData()
public StringListSQLData(Collection<? extends String> c)
super(c);
@Override
public void toSQLData(PreparedStatement pstmt, int index) throws SQLException
Element eArray = DocumentHelper.createElement("List");
for (String t : this)
Element eValue = DocumentHelper.createElement("value");
eValue.setText(t == null ? "" : t);
eArray.add(eValue);
pstmt.setString(index, eArray.asXML());
@Override
public boolean fromSQLData(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException
String xml = rs.getString(index);
if (rs.wasNull())
return false;
try
Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
for (Iterator<Element> iterator = doc.getRootElement().elementIterator("value"); iterator.hasNext();)
Element next = iterator.next();
this.add(next.getText());
catch (DocumentException ex)
throw new SQLException("\\r\\n" + xml, ex);
return true;
获取文件地址：
public String getFilePath(MultipartFile file) throws IOException
MultipartFile[] files = file;
String targetDir = uploadManager.getBaseDir() + "/" + "";
int index = file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".");
String ext = index > 0 ? file.getOriginalFilename().substring(index + 1) : "";
StringListSQLData fileData = uploadManager.saveDailyFiles(new File(targetDir), new Date(), files, "file_", "." + ext);
return fileData.get(0);
最后在Mybatis中将对应映射的sql写好就行了哦
<insert id="importAnnualDemand" >
INSERT IGNORE INTO 表名(字段名)
VALUES
<foreach item="i" collection="list" separator=",">(#i.属性名)</foreach>
</insert>最后导入成功：
今天的分享结束啦，谢谢大家哦~~
怎样通过JSP页面上传个Excel文件，并实现Java读取EXCEL存入数据库
参考技术A 1。通过jsp页面接收上传的excel文件到后台，2，后台使用java连接数据库
3.将excel文件通过io文件控制流读入，然后使用jdbc写入到数据库本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术B 并实现Java读取EXCEL存入数据库，有现成的例子，私信我。
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