English Learning - L2 语音作业打卡 半元音 [w] [j] Day36 2023.3.28 周二
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English Learning - L2 语音作业打卡 半元音 [w] [j] Day36 2023.3.28 周二
💌发音小贴士：
- 怎样找到/w/发音的聚拢度？
嘴巴嗦珍珠奶茶吸管时的状态 - /j/在发音的过程中，需要注意什么细节？
有点像从 “一”的音开始，下巴有向下拉，使口腔空隙变大，像更轻快点汉语 ye 的音 - 句子练习需要注意目标音的音准，和句子的流畅完整。先吸气，再朗读。
💌当日目标音发音规则/技巧:
半元音 [w]
双唇收圆突出，然后发声，嘴角向左右拉开，和汉语 “wo” 发音过程相似，声带振动。
半元音 [j]
和汉语 “ye” 发音相似，偏短，声带振动。
⏰【练习时间】共 80 mins
🍭 Part 1【热身练习】
- 口腔饱满度训练（鼓腮帮子）：1分钟
- 舌头灵活度练习（舔菜叶）：4次
- 双唇弹力练习：3次
- 数葫芦：4次
- 大小声练习：2次
- 腹式呼吸 or 胸式呼吸：2次，每次呼出气息的时间：30s
🍭 Part2【练习内容】
目标音 [w]
week /wiːk/
away /əˈweɪ/
what /wɒt/
This is my best wine.
/ðɪs ɪz maɪ best waɪn/
目标音 [j]
yolk /jəʊk/
use /juːs/
yam /jæm/
That’s a wonderful yolk
/ðæts ə ˈwʌndəfʊl jəʊk/
🍭【练习感受】
🍓元音 [w]
练习感受：类似嘴巴嗦珍珠奶茶吸管，双唇收圆突出，然后发声，嘴角向左右拉开
🍓今日练习单词1：week /wiːk/
练习感受：注意长元音 iː，舌头不能太紧张，后面的清辅轻声点。
🍓今日练习单词2：away /əˈweɪ/
练习感受：中元音 ə 舌头放松，双元音 eɪ 是前元音，要用过度时的滑动感，尾元音不要太过清晰。
🍓今日练习单词3：what /wɒt/
练习感受：目标音双唇收圆突出发音后，立马嘴唇收回，上下打开收圆发短元音 ɒ ，它是后元音，舌后部微微隆起，发音干脆不拖沓，后面的清辅轻声点。
🍓元音 [j]
练习感受：下巴有向下拉的动作，使口腔空隙变大
🍓今日练习单词4：yolk /jəʊk/
练习感受：舀水音 əʊ 下巴要用水平送出，起始音是中元音，舌头要放松，呼气时发音。
🍓今日练习单词5：use /juːs/
练习感受：uː 是后元音，嘴角稍聚拢，嘴唇往外撅，舌后部微微隆起，清辅音 s 要轻一点。
🍓今日练习单词6：yam /jæm/
练习感受：梅花音 æ，上下左右口型都要打开，舌尖轻点下齿背，前元音。
☕今日练习句子：This is my best wine. /ðɪs ɪz maɪ best waɪn/
练习感受：微笑音口型不能偏大，双元音 aɪ起始音是半前元音，注意滑动感 。
☕今日练习句子：That’s a wonderful yolk /ðæts ə ˈwʌndəfʊl jəʊk/
练习感受：wonderful 后面的尾音处理不好，顾此失彼，还需要多练习，əʊ舀水音的水平送出滑动感。
🍭 Part3【存在问题及解决方法】
有些元音口型和舌位不稳定
解决办法：反复练习，对比示范音。
有些辅音像 r，l 发音不到位
解决办法：后期直播课学习了再纠正。
🍭 Part4【明日计划】
根据纠纠的反馈，纠正错误发音
做好明天的作业
气息训练
空闲时进行口型无声训练
The road to learning English-Grammar
定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词，或代词，或句子
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
从句：起描述或限定作用
他是需要帮助的人。
最简形式是简单句He is the man，从句who needs help作定语修饰the man。
你在网上买的书明天到
最简形式是 The book will arrive, 从句that your ordered online修饰the book作定语。
1. 定语从句的类型——根据关系词分类
1.1 关系代词定语从句
1.1.1 关系代词特性
代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词
在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分
关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.1.1 指人：who, whom, that, whose
He is the man who/that wants to see you.
The man whom I want to see is him.
She was the girl whom/that I saw in the restaurant.
A child whose father is lazy will be raised through widowed parenting. 有懒爸爸的孩子会被丧偶式育儿养大。
I, from whom you will learn a lot, is a self-employed person. 我，一个让你将来学会很多东西的人，是一名自由职业者。
You are no longer the man that you used to be. 你不再是吴下阿蒙。
1.1.2 指物: which, that, whose, of which
He lives in a villa whose history is longer than his father. 他住在一座年龄比他父亲还大的老别墅里
Above the the mountains are the clouds, whose exquisiteness is faithfully reflected by the lake. 山上有云，其精致被湖面忠诚地呈现。
This is the pen whose owner is a talented student. 就是这支笔，它的主人是学霸。
This is the pen (which) you want. 在从句中做宾语，可省略。
This ship in which we crossed the strait is broken. 我们乘坐过海峡的船是艘破船。
The picture which is taken by me is professional. 我拍出的照片很专业。
1.1.3 特殊用法
1.1.3.1 只能用that 不能用which
先行词为everything， anything，all，little，much等不定代词时；
Is there anything that I can do for you ？有什么我可以帮忙的吗?
Everything （that） the light touches is our kingdom. 凡阳光能照耀之地，便是我们的国度。
Jenny told her mother all that had happened.
先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；
The only thing I expect of you is to love, and be loved in return.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
This is the first time that she love a boy so deep.
先行词有人又有物时；
There are people and goods and plane that can be transported to the recipient 20 minutes after the plane was landed. 飞机运载的人和货物可在20分钟内被转运至接待处。
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the girl that won the champion?
1.1.3.2 不能用that，只能用which
介词前置时；
This is the teacher the son of whom is a famous doctor. 这就是儿子是名医的那位老师。
China has many islands, the second largest of which is Hainan Island. 中国有很多岛屿，其中第二大的是海南岛。
Is that the new media for which you often write articles?这就是你经常投稿的新媒体吗？
非限定性定语从句中
先行词本身是that
The clock is that which tells the time，钟表是用来表示时间的。
The knife is that which is used to kill. 刀子是用来杀戮的。
1.2 关系副词定语从句
1.2.1 where =at, in, on which
This is the house where I lived.
Beijing is the place where (in which) the capital of China is.
He want to find the place where he worked 10 years ago.
1.2.1 why=for which
This is the reason why (for which) he refused our offer.
I do not know the reason why he failed.
1.2.3 when=during, in, on which
By the time you arrive, we had waited for you for 2 hours. You are so late!
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 有时你不得不屈服。
I still remember the time when I met her for the first time. She was so young and so beautiful. 记得小苹初见，两重心字罗衣。
Every time when you go away, you take a piece of me with you. 歌词
2. 根据从句效用分类
2.1 限定性定语从句
2.1.1 特点
从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。
不能被省略，否则句意就不完整
大部分定语从句都是限定性的
2.2.2 例句
This is the boy you are looking for.
I lost my heart in the girl in which I fall in love last time.
She was the girl whom/that I saw in the restaurant.
Here is somebody who wants to speak to you.
2.2 非限定性定语从句
2.2.1 特点
解释说明作用
从句被省略后，句意完整
2.2.2 例句
I like singing for the very reason that(for which) she dislikes it. 我喜欢唱歌，基于同样的原因，她不喜欢。
He has a brother who works in Google. 他有个在谷歌工作的兄弟。（我们不知道他有几个兄弟，但是肯定有一个在谷歌工作，补充说明）
His wife, who loved him very much, went to see him. 他的妻子，爱他至深，赶过去看他。
An loquat tree in the yard, which I planted in the year my wife died, is like a canopy now. 庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也,今已亭亭如盖矣
鸣谢：百度百科
英语高中英语语法归纳总结「定语从句」by 宾宾趣谈
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