ChatGPT插件刚火了不到一天，就被爆出严重问题了

Posted 2023-03-31 不会写文档的程序员

当地时间，24日晚9点，一位推特上昵称“rez0”的技术骇客（ 同时也是一位prompt工程师），在研究破解新的ChatGPT API时发现了一个非常有趣的事情：通过从API调用中删除特定参数就能获得80多个秘密插件，包括：DAN插件、加密货币价格插件、Wolfram插件、Instacart插件等等。

API还显示了本不需要向用户展示的“模型描述”部分，这是非常有安全风险的：因为这部分暴露了模型是如何被告知使用插件的。

此前，rez0曾怀疑未发布的插件可以通过HTTP代理设置“匹配和替换”规则来使用，只有客户端会检查你是否有权使用这些插件，并可以绕过该审查。但很快rez0澄清了，这个猜测不正确。因为——API要么返回的是未经审查的插件，要不就不返回。

这下网友炸锅了：明明拥有最强大的技术，但行为却像是个业余选手~~

Rez0声称目前这个Bug已经被修复，时长00:17

此前，周一就被曝出ChatGPT存在用户隐私漏洞，部分功能被限制使用，许多人的历史对话标题会出现在其他人聊天框内。

ChatGPT之父Sam也为此事发推道歉，声称问题出现在一个开源库，并删除了ChatGPT当天的10个小时聊天记录来修复这场Bug。

ChatGPT插件的风险，还有很多

OpenAI近日推出了ChatGPT 插件，通过授予机器人访问第三方知识源和数据库（包括网络）的权限来扩展机器人的功能。OpenAI向waitlist上的ChatGPT用户和开发人员提供alpha版，OpenAI表示，在推出更大规模和API访问之前，它****会优先考虑少数开发人员和使用其高级ChatGPT Plus计划的订阅者。

网络浏览插件：引用来源容易误导

最吸引人的插件无疑是OpenAI的第一方网络浏览插件，它允许ChatGPT从网络上提取数据以回答向它提出的各种问题。（以前，ChatGPT的知识仅限于2021年9月之前的日期、事件和人物。）该插件使用Bing搜索API从网络上检索内容，并显示它在制作答案时访问过的任何网站，并在ChatGPT的回复中引用其来源。

OpenAI自己的研究成果也认为风险不会消除。该公司于2021年构建了一个名为WebGPT的实验系统，该系统有时会引用不可靠的来源，系统还会被激励从能够让用户会觉得有说服力的网站中挑选数据——即使这些来源客观上并不是最有信服力的。Meta已解散的BlenderBot 3.0也可以访问网络，并迅速偏离正轨，在出现特定文本提示时，会明显显示出阴谋论和令人反感的内容。

实时数据组织程度差，结果容易被玩弄

与静态训练数据集相比，实时网络的数据组织程度、过滤清洗程度只会更少。谷歌和Bing等搜索引擎使用自己的安全机制来减少不可靠内容出现在结果顶部的可能性，但这些结果可以被玩弄。它们也不一定代表整个网络。而且，Google的算法会优先考虑使用加密、移动支持和模式标记等现代网络技术的网站。结果，许多具有其他优质内容的网站在“洗牌”中渐渐埋没了。

也就是说，搜索引擎可能会对连接互联网的语言模型的答案，产生很大的影响。谷歌往往在搜索中优先考虑自己的服务，例如，使用来自谷歌地方的数据，而不是像第三方如TripAdvisor这样更丰富、更社交的来源来回答旅行查询。与此同时，搜索算法也为不良分子打开了大门。2020 年，Pinterest利用谷歌图像搜索算法的一个“怪癖”，在谷歌图像搜索中展示了更多内容 。

OpenAI的承诺犹在耳

OpenAI承认，支持网络的ChatGPT可能会执行所有类型的不良行为，例如发送欺诈性和垃圾邮件、绕过安全限制以及通常“增加欺诈、误导或滥用他人的不良行为者的能力”。但该公司还表示，它已根据内部和外部“红队”通知“实施了几项保障措施”以防止这种情况发生。时间会证明它们是否足够应对这些。

除了网络插件之外，OpenAI还为ChatGPT发布了一个代码解释器，它为聊天机器人提供了一个在沙盒、防火墙环境、磁盘空间中工作的Python解释器。它支持上传文件到ChatGPT并下载结果；OpenAI表示，它对于解决数学问题、进行数据分析和可视化以及在格式之间转换文件特别有用。

OpenAI的许多早期合作者为ChatGPT构建了插件，包括Expedia、FiscalNote、Instacart、Kayak、Klarna、Milo、OpenTable、Shopify、Slack、Speak、Wolfram和Zapier。

至于插件的用途，不言自明。例如，OpenTable插件允许ChatGPT跨多个餐厅，搜索可用预订，而Instacart 插件允许ChatGPT从本地商店下订单。迄今为止，Zapier是同类产品中最具可扩展性的，它可以与Google表格、Trello和Gmail等应用程序连接，以触发一系列生产力任务。

为了方便新插件的创建，OpenAI开源了一个“检索”插件，使ChatGPT能够通过用自然语言提问来访问来自文件、笔记、电子邮件或公共文档等数据源的文档片段。

“我们正在努力开发插件，并将它们带给更广泛的受众，”OpenAI在一篇博文中写道。“我们有很多东西要学，在大家的帮助下，我们希望打造出既有用又安全的东西。”

写在最后

插件是ChatGPT开发时间表中一个相当新奇的补充。一旦仅限于其训练数据中的信息，ChatGPT有了插件，突然变得更加强大——而且承担的法律风险也可能更低。
一些专家指责OpenAI从训练ChatGPT的未经许可的任务中获利；ChatGPT的数据集包含各种公共网站。但是插件可以通过允许公司保留对其数据的完全控制来解决这个问题。
总之，希望ChatGPT能够尽快完善，尽量少犯些“初级错误”吧。而使用者也要客观对待新事物，谨慎使用。

ChatGPT-英语练习第一天-2023.3.24

目录

学习目标

学习内容

学习时间

学习总结

---

学习目标

根据英语学习计划，第一周主要是单词和语法，安装好插件后和ChatGPT聊起来！

• 基本对话包含常用单词和语法

---

学习内容

Hello can you please act as a English teacher and teach me how to?Speak English.

Of course, I'd be happy to help you improve your English speaking skills! Here are some tips to get you started:

1. Listen to English: One of the best ways to improve your speaking skills is to listen to English as much as possible. You can do this by watching English movies or TV shows, listening to English music, or even just listening to people speaking English around you。
2. Speak as much as possible: Practice makes perfect, so try to speak English as much as possible. You can practice with friends or family members who speak English, or even by speaking to yourself in English.
3. Focus on pronunciation: English pronunciation can be difficult, but it's important to focus on getting it right. Listen to native English speakers and try to imitate their pronunciation.
4. Learn new vocabulary: The more words you know, the easier it will be to express yourself in English. Try to learn new words every day and use them in conversation.
5. Think in English: When you're speaking English, try to think in English as well. This will help you to form sentences more quickly and fluently.
6. Be confident: Don't be afraid to make mistakes – everyone makes mistakes when they're learning a new language. Just keep practicing and your English will improve over time.

I hope these tips are helpful! Let me know if you have any other questions or if there's anything else I can do to help you improve your English speaking skills.

just keep practicing

Yes, practicing regularly is key to improving your English speaking skills. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the language, and the more your skills will improve. Don't get discouraged

OK, let's start at.Talking.

Sure, let's start by having a conversation! Is there anything in particular you would like to talk about or any specific topic you are interested in?

Yes, I'm very interested in how to introduce myself.

Great! Introducing yourself is an important skill in English, especially when you are meeting new people. Here's an example of how to introduce yourself:

"Hi, my name is [Your Name]. I'm from [Your Country or City]. Nice to meet you!"

You can also add some additional information about yourself, such as your occupation, hobbies or interests:

"Hi, my name is [Your Name]. I'm a software engineer and I'm from [Your Country or City]. In my free time, I enjoy hiking and playing guitar. Nice to meet you!"

When introducing yourself, it's important to speak clearly and confidently. You can also try to make some small talk by asking the other person a question, such as "How about you? Where are you from?" or "What do you do for a living?"

Remember, introducing yourself is a great way to start a conversation and make new friends. Good luck!

Hi, my name is Smith. I'm from China. Nice to meet you.

Hi Smith, nice to meet you too! How are you doing today? Is there anything you'd like to talk about or any questions you have about English or anything else?

Yes, and.I'm very good, yes. And uh, let me say I will talk about my country, China. It's very beautiful.And comfortable.in my hometown

That's great to hear, Smith! China is a very beautiful country with a rich history and culture. Can you tell me a little more about your hometown and what makes it special?

Yes, let me introduce you about my hometown.My hometown is.Chairman yes, it's a.Hello.In Hubei province.And I.Live layer.In my childhood.I think it's a very beautiful.Place.You can see many kinds of lake.You can.If.Play.Many kinds of.What game?Such as swimming.Uh.

It sounds like your hometown in Hubei province is a wonderful place with a lot of natural beauty! It's great that you have fond memories of it from your childhood. I believe you were saying that there are many lakes and opportunities for activities like swimming there. That sounds like a great way to enjoy the outdoors and have fun with friends and family. Do you have a favorite lake or activity that you like to do in your hometown?

Yes, I very like. I'm like to swimming in the childhood in my hometown.And the wave of swimming is not is not seemed seemed to.The professional.Jim.Yes, it's like the.Weld the egg and.The little boy and girl to play water in there.It's very happy, but what so a little dangerous?Because the water is not very clear and safe.Maybe there are some snake there are.Sam.Umm.Animals around.Hometown.

It sounds like swimming was a very fun activity for you in your hometown, Smith! It's great to have happy childhood memories like that. However, it's important to always be careful when swimming or doing any water activities, especially in natural bodies of water where there may be wildlife like snakes or other potential hazards. It's always a good idea to swim with a buddy, stay within your comfort level, and follow any safety rules or guidelines in place. Have you continued to swim or participate in other water activities since moving away from your hometown?

No, I think I'm not good at.Anna water activities. I'm more like to play.Grant activities.

That's okay, Smith! Everyone has their own interests and preferences when it comes to activities. It's great that you enjoy playing sports or other outdoor activities. There are many great options for outdoor activities that you can enjoy in different parts of the world. Have you tried any new outdoor activities since moving away from your hometown?

Yes, I like tennis very much. It's a very interesting sport.In my life I.Have none.And the training the tennis for nearly six year, but my skill is not very good.

That's great that you enjoy playing tennis, Smith! It's a very fun and challenging sport that requires a lot of practice and skill. It's impressive that you have been training for six years, even if you don't feel like your skill level is where you would like it to be. Remember that improving in any sport or skill takes time and consistent effort. You might consider finding a coach or mentor who can help you work on your technique and develop your skills further. Keep practicing and don't give up, and I'm sure you'll continue to improve over time!

Yes, I would like.Tool agreed, but I'm very busy in my.Uh.Course, yeah, I need to.Oh.I need to.Solve the difficulty in my work? Yeah, I'm reading for a PhD.in computer science

I understand, Smith! Pursuing a PhD in computer science can be very demanding and time-consuming. It's important to prioritize your studies and work, but it's also important to take care of yourself and make time for things you enjoy, such as playing tennis or other hobbies. Finding a balance between your academic work and personal life can be a challenge, but it's important for your overall well-being. You might consider setting aside some dedicated time each week for your hobbies or interests, and try to use that time as a way to recharge and refresh yourself. Good luck with your studies, and remember to take care of yourself too!

OK. Thank you very much. I will take care of myself.Especially my body unhealthy.

You're welcome, Smith! Taking care of your physical and mental health is very important, especially when you have a demanding academic workload. Make sure to prioritize getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. If you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed, try to take breaks and do things that help you relax, such as reading a book or listening to music. Remember, taking care of yourself is an investment in your overall well-being, and it can also help you perform better in your studies and other areas of your life. Good luck!

Oh, thank you very much. I think you must be a nice man. And in.Encourage me to take care of myself.

You're welcome, Smith! I'm glad that I could help encourage you to take care of yourself. It's important to prioritize our well-being and take care of our bodies and minds, especially during busy and demanding times. Remember, self-care is not selfish, it's necessary for our overall health and happiness. If you have any other questions or concerns, feel free to ask!

I also have a.Potent questions about the.Men.Tell Halsey.Yes.How could I?Keep healthy in mental.Do you have some?Umm.Have some.Suggestion.Yes, maybe you can.Uh.Tell for me to me.

Sure, Smith! Taking care of your mental health is very important, and there are many things you can do to help maintain your mental well-being. Here are some suggestions:

1. Practice self-care: Make time for yourself to do things you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time with friends and family.
2. Exercise regularly: Exercise is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise each day.
3. Get enough sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for your mental health. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night.
4. Eat a healthy diet: Eating a balanced and nutritious diet can help improve your mood and overall well-being.
5. Practice mindfulness: Mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, can help you manage stress and improve your mental clarity.
6. Seek support: If you're feeling overwhelmed or struggling with your mental health, don't hesitate to seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional.

Remember, taking care of your mental health is just as important as taking care of your physical health. By making small changes to your daily routine, you can help maintain your mental well-being and improve your overall quality of life.

---

学习时间

• 周五早 7 .30- 8.10

---

学习总结

- 反应非常快，对话很流畅，但语音合成和输出稍慢

- 它的表述非常相关和准确，就是我的提问不太流畅，输出的提问也有识别不太准确的，我需要强化一些基础表达

- 它的回答过于长，还老是要给出一堆意见，下次对话前可以加上约束，每次三句以内进行对话

- 这样表达可能并不能有效提高英语表达能力，还需要找些B站视频学习和应用

- 每日的日记改为英文写作，还挺有趣！