UE4 读取本地图片

Posted 2022-08-13 神码编程

参考链接:https://answers.unrealengine.com/questions/235086/texture-2d-shows-wrong-colors-from-jpeg-on-html5-p.html

我这里，不能将图片全放工程之中，需要在外部在加载图片资源，再来使用

1.通过本地图片路径，获取图片，并将其数据转为uint类型的数组

#pragma region 通过本地图片转换成UTexture2D
UTexture2D* AMyProjectGameMode::GetLocalTexture(const FString &_TexPath)

	UTexture2D* OutTex=NULL;
	IImageWrapperModule& imageWrapperModule = FModuleManager::LoadModuleChecked<IImageWrapperModule>(FName("ImageWrapper"));
	IImageWrapperPtr imageWrapper = imageWrapperModule.CreateImageWrapper(EImageFormat::PNG);

	TArray<uint8> OutArray;
	if(FFileHelper::LoadFileToArray(OutArray, *_TexPath))
	
		if (imageWrapper.IsValid()&&
			imageWrapper->SetCompressed(OutArray.GetData(), OutArray.Num()))
		
			const TArray<uint8>* uncompressedRGBA = NULL;
			if (imageWrapper->GetRaw(ERGBFormat::RGBA, 8, uncompressedRGBA))
			
				const TArray<FColor> uncompressedFColor=uint8ToFColor(*uncompressedRGBA);
				OutTex=TextureFromImage(
					imageWrapper->GetWidth(),
					imageWrapper->GetHeight(),
					uncompressedFColor,
					true);
			
		
	
	return OutTex;

#pragma endregion

2.将uint8数组转为颜色数组

#pragma region 将uint8数组转为颜色数组
TArray<FColor> AMyProjectGameMode::uint8ToFColor(const TArray<uint8> origin)

	TArray<FColor> uncompressedFColor;
	uint8 auxOrigin;
	FColor auxDst;

	for (int i = 0; i < origin.Num(); i++) 
		auxOrigin = origin[i];
		auxDst.R = auxOrigin;
		i++;
		auxOrigin = origin[i];
		auxDst.G = auxOrigin;
		i++;
		auxOrigin = origin[i];
		auxDst.B = auxOrigin;
		i++;
		auxOrigin = origin[i];
		auxDst.A = auxOrigin;
		uncompressedFColor.Add(auxDst);
	

	return  uncompressedFColor;


#pragma endregion

3.将颜色数组赋值给Texture

#pragma region 将颜色数组赋值给Texture
UTexture2D* AMyProjectGameMode::TextureFromImage(const int32 SrcWidth, const int32 SrcHeight, const TArray<FColor> &SrcData, const bool UseAlpha) 


	// 创建Texture2D纹理
	UTexture2D* MyScreenshot = UTexture2D::CreateTransient(SrcWidth, SrcHeight, PF_B8G8R8A8);

	// 锁住他的数据，以便修改
	uint8* MipData = static_cast<uint8*>(MyScreenshot->PlatformData->Mips[0].BulkData.Lock(LOCK_READ_WRITE));

	// 创建纹理数据
	uint8* DestPtr = NULL;
	const FColor* SrcPtr = NULL;
	for (int32 y = 0; y<SrcHeight; y++)
	
		DestPtr = &MipData[(SrcHeight - 1 - y) * SrcWidth * sizeof(FColor)];
		SrcPtr = const_cast<FColor*>(&SrcData[(SrcHeight - 1 - y) * SrcWidth]);
		for (int32 x = 0; x<SrcWidth; x++)
		
			*DestPtr++ = SrcPtr->B;
			*DestPtr++ = SrcPtr->G;
			*DestPtr++ = SrcPtr->R;
			if (UseAlpha)
			
				*DestPtr++ = SrcPtr->A;
			
			else
			
				*DestPtr++ = 0xFF;
			
			SrcPtr++;
		
	

	// 解锁纹理
	MyScreenshot->PlatformData->Mips[0].BulkData.Unlock();
	MyScreenshot->UpdateResource();

	return MyScreenshot;

#pragma endregion

4.我这里建图片路径放在工程的相对路径下，调用GetLocalTexture函数，获取Texture2D

void AMyProjectGameMode::BeginPlay()

	const FString _FilePath = FPaths::GameDir() + "video_logo.png";
	_UITex = GetLocalTexture(_FilePath);

5.注意别忘了，需要添加两个头文件

#include "Runtime/ImageWrapper/Public/Interfaces/IImageWrapper.h"
#include "Runtime/ImageWrapper/Public/Interfaces/IImageWrapperModule.h"

6.运行截图，我这里将获取的图片放在了UI界面上

7.我在读取jpg格式的图片的时候，颜色明显不对，读png的格式的时候，就完全正常，还未去寻找原因