英语句式参考纯享版 - 定语从句
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[ 定语从句 ] 定语从句就是修饰限定名词或代词，做后置定语的句子
注意：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，从句中的人称和数取决于先行词，三单问题
[ 定语从句的连接词 ] 连接词无意义
关系代词：who whom whose which that as
关系副词：when where why
[ who ]
注意：只能修饰表示人的名词或代词，主句和从句之前没有时态限制
[ who + 谓宾 ]
The girl who helps me every day is beautiful. 三单
每天帮助我的那个女孩很漂亮
I never forget the girl who helped me yesterday.
我永远不会忘记昨天帮助我的那个女孩
How do you thank the people who have helped you?
你如何感谢那些帮助过你的人
The man who is talking with my father is a policeman.
和我父亲谈话的那个人是个警察
[ who + 系表 ]
The girl who is beautiful helped me just now.
那个漂亮的女孩刚刚帮了我
非限定性定语从句：形容词和介词不能修饰人名，定语从句可以
Pandora, who is under the tree, is with her boyfriend now.
潘多拉就在树下，现在和她的男朋友在一起
[ who + 助动词"be" + 及物动词-ed ] who在被动句做主语
Do you know the girl who was hit last night?
你认识昨晚被击中的那个女孩吗？
也可以使用过去分词短语做后置定语，但不能用作其他被动句的时态
Do you know the girl hit last night?
Do you know the girl who will married by a rich man?
你认识那个要嫁给一个有钱人的女孩吗
[ whom ]
注意：只能修饰表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作宾语，常省略
[ whom + 主语 + 及物动词 + 状语 ]
The man (whom) you will marry next year is with you now.
你明年要嫁给的那个人现在已经和你在一起了
The people (whom) you hate are always happy.
你所憎恨的人总是快乐的
The teacher (whom) we all like has resigned.
我们都喜欢的老师已经辞职了
[ whom + 主语 + 谓语 + to + 及物动词原型 + 状语 ] whom 做动词不定式的宾语
The singer (whom) you want to see has gone.
你想看的歌手已经走了
The girl (whom) I try to help every day is my student.
我每天试图帮助的女孩是我的学生
[ whom + 主语 + 谓语 + 及物动词-ing + 状语 ] whom 做动名词的宾语
The woman (whom) he minds seeing is his ex-wife.
他想看到的那个女人是他的前妻
The old man (whom) they denied helping is a beggar.
他们否认帮助的老人是个乞丐
[ whom + 主语 + 双宾动词 + 直接宾语 + 状语 ] whom 做间接宾语
注意：直接宾语在前要加 to，在这里可以省略，如果不省略要把 to 放到 whom 前面，此时的whom不能省略
The girl ( to whom) I teach English every day is his sister.
我每天教英语的那个女孩是他的妹妹
The man to whom I gave a book just now is my friend.
我刚才送给他一本书的那个人是我的朋友
[ which ]
注意：只能修饰表示事物的名词或代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略
[ which + 谓宾 ] 做主语
注意：注意先行词的单复数，三单问题
The book which helps me a lot is very old.
这本经常帮助我的书已经很老了
The house which fell down last year is big.
去年倒塌的房子很大
Guilin is a city which has a history of 2000 years.
桂林时座具有2000年历史的城市
[ which + 系表 ] 做主语
注意：注意先行词的单复数，三单问题
This is the book which is very popular among young girl.
这是一本很受年轻女孩的欢迎的书
Have you seen the TV show which is very popular recently.
你看过最近很受欢迎的电视节目吗
[ which + 助动词"be" + 及物动词-ed ] which在被动句做主语
注意：注意先行词的单复数，三单问题
Have you visited the house which was built 200 years ago?
你参观过200年前建造的房子吗
Do you know the tree which was planted by Sunzhongshan?
你知道孙中山种的那棵树吗
The books which have been bought from Taobao.com are cheap.
从Taobao.com公司买来的书都很便宜
[ which + 主语 + 及物动词 + 状语 ] 做宾语
I found the key (which) I lost last night.
我找到我昨天晚上丢的钥匙了
[ which + 主语 + 谓语 + to + 及物动词原型 + 状语 ] which 做动词不定式的宾语
I this the book you wanted to buy last year?
这是你去年想买的那本书吗？
[ which + 主语 + 谓语 + 及物动词-ing + 状语 ] which 做动名词的宾语
The song I enjoy listening to every day is very populay.
我每天都喜欢听的那首歌，现在都很流行
[ which + 主语 + 双宾动词 + 直接宾语 + 状语 ] which 做间接宾语
Have you received the gift I sent to you last week?
你收到我上周送给你的礼物了了吗?
[ that ]
注意：可以修饰表示事物、人的名词或代词，做宾语时可省略，相当于who、whom、which
以上用 who、whom、which 构成的定语从句，基本可以使用 that 替代
[ that + 谓宾 ] 做主语
注意：注意先行词的单复数，三单问题
The men that makes me angry is her husband.
让我生气的男人是她的丈夫
The event that makes me angry is about my student.
让我生气的事情是关于我的学生
[ that + 系表 ] 做主语
The car that is very expensive is his father's.
那辆很贵的车是他父亲的
[ that + 助动词"be" + 及物动词-ed ] that 在被动句做主语
[ that + 主语 + 及物动词 + 状语 ] 做宾语
[ that + 主语 + 谓语 + to + 及物动词原型 + 状语 ] that 做动词不定式的宾语
[ that + 主语 + 谓语 + 及物动词-ing + 状语 ] that 做动名词的宾语
[ that + 主语 + 双宾动词 + 直接宾语 + 状语 ] that 做间接宾语
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