iOS开发- 生成/解析.vcf文件

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vcf, 通讯录导出的一种格式。


一。生成vcf文件

假设要把我们iPhone通讯录里的数据, 生成vcf格式文件。

我们能够借助iCloud。  

小技巧:通过iCloud导出iPhone通讯录的方法

当然, 假设你想在应用中, 利用代码生成, 全然能够。先导出通讯录数据, 再解析, 再生成vcf文件就可以。

參考以下代码:

-(NSString*)generateVCardStringWithContacts:(CFArrayRef)contacts {
    NSInteger counter  = 0;
    NSString *vcard = @"";
    
    for(CFIndex i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(contacts); i++) {
        
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(contacts, i);
        
        NSString *firstName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        firstName = (firstName ?

firstName : @""); NSString *lastName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty); lastName = (lastName ? lastName : @""); NSString *middleName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty); NSString *prefix = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty); NSString *suffix = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty); NSString *nickName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty); NSString *firstNamePhonetic = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty); NSString *lastNamePhonetic = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty); NSString *organization = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty); NSString *jobTitle = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty); NSString *department = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty); NSString *compositeName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",firstName,lastName]; if(i > 0) { vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"\n"]; } vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"BEGIN:VCARD\nVERSION:3.0\nN:%@;%@;%@;%@;%@\n", (firstName ?

firstName : @""), (lastName ? lastName : @""), (middleName ? middleName : @""), (prefix ?

prefix : @""), (suffix ? suffix : @"") ]; vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"FN:%@\n",compositeName]; if(nickName) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"NICKNAME:%@\n",nickName]; if(firstNamePhonetic) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"X-PHONETIC-FIRST-NAME:%@\n",firstNamePhonetic]; if(lastNamePhonetic) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"X-PHONETIC-LAST-NAME:%@\n",lastNamePhonetic]; // Work if(organization) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"ORG:%@;%@\n",(organization?

organization:@""),(department?department:@"")]; if(jobTitle) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TITLE:%@\n",jobTitle]; // Mail ABMultiValueRef emails = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty); if(emails) { for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); k++) { NSString *label = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, k)); NSString *email = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, k); NSString *labelLower = [label lowercaseString]; vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"EMAIL;type=INTERNET;type=WORK:%@\n",email]; if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"home"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"EMAIL;type=INTERNET;type=HOME:%@\n",email]; else if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"work"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"EMAIL;type=INTERNET;type=WORK:%@\n",email]; else {//类型解析不出来的 counter++; vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"item%d.EMAIL;type=INTERNET:%@\nitem%d.X-ABLabel:%@\n",counter,email,counter,label]; } } } // Tel ABMultiValueRef phoneNumbers = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty); if(phoneNumbers) { for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(phoneNumbers); k++) { NSString *label = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phoneNumbers, k)); NSString *number = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phoneNumbers, k); NSString *labelLower = [label lowercaseString]; if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"mobile"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=CELL:%@\n",number]; else if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"home"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=HOME:%@\n",number]; else if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"work"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=WORK:%@\n",number]; else if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"main"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=MAIN:%@\n",number]; else if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"homefax"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=HOME;type=FAX:%@\n",number]; else if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"workfax"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=WORK;type=FAX:%@\n",number]; else if ([labelLower isEqualToString:@"pager"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=PAGER:%@\n",number]; else if([labelLower isEqualToString:@"other"]) vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"TEL;type=OTHER:%@\n",number]; else { //类型解析不出来的 counter++; vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"item%d.TEL:%@\nitem%d.X-ABLabel:%@\n",counter,number,counter,label]; } } } // Address ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty); if(address) { for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(address); k++) { NSString *label = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(label, k)); NSDictionary *dic = (NSDictionary *)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, k); NSString *labelLower = [label lowercaseString]; NSString* country = [dic valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey]; NSString* city = [dic valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey]; NSString* state = [dic valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey]; NSString* street = [dic valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey]; NSString* zip = [dic valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]; NSString* countryCode = [dic valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey]; NSString *type = @""; NSString *labelField = @""; counter++; if([labelLower isEqualToString:@"work"]) type = @"WORK"; else if([labelLower isEqualToString:@"home"]) type = @"HOME"; else if(label && [label length] > 0) { labelField = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"item%d.X-ABLabel:%@\n",counter,label]; } vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingFormat:@"item%d.ADR;type=%@:;;%@;%@;%@;%@;%@\n%@item%d.X-ABADR:%@\n", counter, type, (street ? street : @""), (city ? city : @""), (state ? state : @""), (zip ? zip : @""), (country ? country : @""), labelField, counter, (countryCode ?

countryCode : @"") ]; } } // 剩下的不经常使用,我就不写了,要是须要。自己补全 // url // TODO: // IM // TODO: // Photo // TODO: vcard = [vcard stringByAppendingString:@"END:VCARD"]; } return vcard; }




二。

解析vcf文件

用  UIDocumentInteractionController  也就是用QuickLook去显示这个文件。

 那他会自己主动的解析, 而且有加入到通讯录选项。


当然。我们也能够自己来解析。

详细代码例如以下: 

//解析vcf
-(void)parseVCardString:(NSString*)vcardString
{
    NSArray *lines = [vcardString componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
    
    for(NSString* line in lines)
    {
        
        if ([line hasPrefix:@"BEGIN"])
        {
            NSLog(@"parse start");
        }
        else if ([line hasPrefix:@"END"])
        {
            NSLog(@"parse end");
        }
        else if ([line hasPrefix:@"N:"])
        {
            NSArray *upperComponents = [line componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
            NSArray *components = [[upperComponents objectAtIndex:1] componentsSeparatedByString:@";"];
            
            NSString * lastName = [components objectAtIndex:0];
            NSString * firstName = [components objectAtIndex:1];
            
            NSLog(@"name %@ %@",lastName,firstName);
            
        }
        else if ([line hasPrefix:@"EMAIL;"])
        {
            NSArray *components = [line componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
            NSString *emailAddress = [components objectAtIndex:1];
            NSLog(@"emailAddress %@",emailAddress);
            
        }
        else if ([line hasPrefix:@"TEL;"])
        {
            NSArray *components = [line componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
            NSString *phoneNumber = [components objectAtIndex:1];
            NSLog(@"phoneNumber %@",phoneNumber);
        }
    }
    
}










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