R语言安装本地包Warning in system(cmd) : ‘make‘ not found安装和R版本匹配的Rtools

Posted 2022-04-30 Data+Science+Insight

R语言安装本地包、Warning in system(cmd) : 'make' not found、安装和R版本匹配的Rtools

目录

R语言安装本地包、Warning in system(cmd) : 'make' not found、安装和R版本匹配的Rtools

 问题：

解决：

完整错误：

---

 问题：

> install.packages("D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz", repos = NULL, type = "source")
* installing *source* package 'RGtk2' ...
** 成功将'RGtk2'程序包解包并MD5和检查
** using staged installation
** libs

*** arch - i386
Warning in system(cmd) : 'make' not found
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'RGtk2'
* removing 'D:/R/R-4.0.5/library/RGtk2'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

解决：

使用Rstudio中的tools中的install pcakage手动安装本地包

#接着发生如下错误；

#可能原因是Rtools的问题，

确实没有找到make所以没法安装。

 > Sys.which("make")
make 
  "" 

> pkgbuild::find_rtools(debug = TRUE)
Found in Rtools 4.0 installation folder
[1] TRUE

> install.packages("D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz", repos = NULL, type = "source")
* installing *source* package 'RGtk2' ...
** 成功将'RGtk2'程序包解包并MD5和检查
** using staged installation
** libs

*** arch - i386
Warning in system(cmd) : 'make' not found
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'RGtk2'
* removing 'D:/R/R-4.0.5/library/RGtk2'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

 #R版本和Rtools需要匹配哦

 安装Rtools

#如下操作（记得如果操作之后没有反应，需要重启Rstudio）

writeLines('PATH="$RTOOLS40_HOME\\\\usr\\\\bin;$PATH"', con = "~/.Renviron")

> Sys.which("make")
                                      make 
"D:\\\\Rtools\\\\rtools40\\\\usr\\\\bin\\\\make.exe" 
> 

> pkgbuild::find_rtools(debug = TRUE)
Found in Rtools 4.0 installation folder
[1] TRUE

完整错误：

> install.packages("D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz", repos = NULL, type = "source")
* installing *source* package 'RGtk2' ...
** 成功将'RGtk2'程序包解包并MD5和检查
** using staged installation
** libs

*** arch - i386
Warning in system(cmd) : 'make' not found
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'RGtk2'
* removing 'D:/R/R-4.0.5/library/RGtk2'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

参考：R

参考：Index of /src/contrib/Archive/RGtk2