英文词性标注PTB标准
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词性 | 名称 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例子及注解 |
CC | 并列连词 | Coordinating conjunction | 并列连接词 | and,but |
CD | 基数词 | Cardinal number | 基数 | one,4000 |
DT | 限定词 | Determiner | 限定词 | the, a |
EX | 副词 | Existential "there" | 存在型there | there |
FW | 外来词 | Foreign word | 外文单词 | de facto |
IN | 介词 | Preposition or subordinating conjunction | 介词/从属,连接词 | in, of |
JJ | 形容词 | Adjective | 形容词 | Canadian, many |
JJR | 形容词比较级 | Adjective, comparative | 形容词,比较级 | more, higher |
JJS | 形容词最高级 | Adjective, superlative | 形容词,最高级 | most, best |
LS | 列表项标记 | List item marker | 列表项标记 | 列表项标记a. b. c. |
MD | 情感动词 | Modal | 情感动词 | can, will |
NN | 名词 | Noun, singular or mass | 名词,可数或不可数 | spokesman, school |
NNS | 名词复数 | Noun, plural | 复数 | lawyers, skills |
NNP | 专有名词 | Proper noun, singular | 专有名词,单数 | Los Angeles, Hurricane Hugo |
NNPS | 专有名词复数 | Proper noun, plural | 专有名词,复数 | Americans, Asians |
PDT | 前置限定词 | Predeterminer | 前位限定词 | all, such |
POS | 所有格结束词 | Possessive ending | 所有格结束词 | s |
PRP | 人称代词 | Personal pronoun | 人称代名词 | he, she |
PRP$ | 物主代词 | Possessive pronoun | 物主代词,所有格代名词 | his, her |
RB | 副词 | Adverb | 副词 | ultimately, generally |
RBR | 程度副词 | Adverb, comparative | 副词,比较级 | earlier, further,hard,fast,early,well,badly,far,quietly,carefully,happily |
RBS | 副词最高级 | Adverb, superlative | 副词,最高级 | most, least |
RP | 量词 | Particle | 量词 | hrough, off |
SYM | 数学符号 | Symbol | 符号(数学或科学) | /, - |
TO | TO | "to" | to | to |
UH | 叹词 | Interjection | 感叹词 | Hello, Well |
VB | 动词 | Verb, base form | 动词,基本形态 | make, draw |
VBD | 动词过去式 | Verb, past tense | 动词,过去式 | was, had |
VBG | 动词现分词 | Verb, gerund or present participle | 动词,动名词/现在分词 | going, getting |
VBN | 动词过去分词 | Verb, past participle | 动词,过去分词 | been, taken |
VBP | 动词 | Verb, non-3rd person singular present | 动词,非第三人称单数现在式 | are, have |
VBZ | 动词 | Verb, 3rd person singular present | 动词,第三人称单数现在式 | is, has |
WDT | 限定词 | Wh-determiner | 限定词 | that which |
WP | 代词 | Wh-pronoun | 代词 | who what |
WP$ | 代词所有格 | Possessive wh-pronoun | 所有格wh-代词 | whose |
WRB | 副词 | Wh-adverb | 副词 | how however whence whenever where whereby whereever |
WS | 标点符号 | Pound sign | #符号、美元符号、句点、逗号 | #符号 |
WS | Dollar sig | 美元符号 | 美元符号,$ | |
WS | Sentence-final punctuation | 句点 | 句点. | |
WS | Comma | 逗号 | 逗号, | |
WS | Colon, semi-colon | 冒号 | 冒号: | |
WS | Left bracket character | 左括号 | 左括号( | |
WS | Right bracket character | 右括号 | 右括号) | |
WS | Left open single quote | 左单引号 | 左单引号‘ | |
WS | Left open double quote | 左双引号 | 左双引号“ | |
WS | Right close single quote | 右单引号 | 右单引号’ | |
WS | Right close double quote | 右双引号 | 右双引号” | |
WU | 其他未知符号 | “w”-unknown | “w”-unknown |
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