英文词性标注PTB标准

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词性名称英文解释中文解释例子及注解
CC并列连词Coordinating conjunction并列连接词and,but
CD基数词Cardinal number基数one,4000
DT限定词Determiner限定词the, a
EX副词Existential "there"存在型therethere
FW外来词Foreign word外文单词de facto
IN介词Preposition or subordinating conjunction介词/从属,连接词in, of
JJ形容词Adjective形容词Canadian, many
JJR形容词比较级Adjective, comparative形容词,比较级more, higher
JJS形容词最高级Adjective, superlative形容词,最高级most, best
LS列表项标记List item marker列表项标记列表项标记a. b. c.
MD情感动词Modal情感动词can, will
NN名词Noun, singular or mass名词,可数或不可数spokesman, school
NNS名词复数Noun, plural复数lawyers, skills
NNP专有名词Proper noun, singular专有名词,单数Los Angeles, Hurricane Hugo
NNPS专有名词复数Proper noun, plural专有名词,复数Americans, Asians
PDT前置限定词Predeterminer前位限定词all, such
POS所有格结束词Possessive ending所有格结束词s
PRP人称代词Personal pronoun人称代名词he, she
PRP$物主代词Possessive pronoun物主代词,所有格代名词his, her
RB副词Adverb副词ultimately, generally
RBR程度副词Adverb, comparative副词,比较级earlier, further,hard,fast,early,well,badly,far,quietly,carefully,happily
RBS副词最高级Adverb, superlative副词,最高级most, least
RP量词Particle量词hrough, off
SYM数学符号Symbol符号(数学或科学)/, -
TOTO"to"toto
UH叹词Interjection感叹词Hello, Well
VB动词Verb, base form动词,基本形态make, draw
VBD动词过去式Verb, past tense动词,过去式was, had
VBG动词现分词Verb, gerund or present participle动词,动名词/现在分词going, getting
VBN动词过去分词Verb, past participle动词,过去分词been, taken
VBP动词Verb, non-3rd person singular present动词,非第三人称单数现在式are, have
VBZ动词Verb, 3rd person singular present动词,第三人称单数现在式is, has
WDT限定词 Wh-determiner限定词 that which
WP代词Wh-pronoun代词 who what
WP$代词所有格Possessive wh-pronoun所有格wh-代词whose
WRB副词Wh-adverb副词how however whence whenever where whereby whereever
WS标点符号Pound sign#符号、美元符号、句点、逗号#符号
WSDollar sig 美元符号 美元符号,$
WSSentence-final punctuation 句点句点.
WSComma 逗号逗号,
WSColon, semi-colon 冒号冒号:
WSLeft bracket character 左括号左括号( 
WSRight bracket character 右括号右括号) 
WSLeft open single quote 左单引号左单引号‘ 
WSLeft open double quote 左双引号左双引号“ 
WSRight close single quote 右单引号右单引号’ 
WSRight close double quote 右双引号右双引号”
WU其他未知符号“w”-unknown“w”-unknown

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