Spring-AOP @AspectJ切点函数之args()和@args()
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文章目录
概述
args函数的入参是类名, 而 @args()的入参必须是注解类的类名。
虽然args()允许在类名后使用“+”通配符,但该通配符在此处没有意义,添加和不添加的效果都一样。
args()
该函数接收一个类名,表示目标类方法入参对象是指定类(包含子类)时,切点匹配。
比如args(com.xgj.Waiter)
表示运行时入参是Waiter类型的方法,它和execution(* *(com.xgj.Waiter))
的区别在于后者是这对类方法的签名而言的,而前者是针对运行时的入参类型而言。
比如args(com.xgj.Waiter)
既匹配addWiter(Waiter waiter),又匹配addNaiveWaiter(NaiveWaiter waiter); 而 execution(* *(com.xgj.Waiter))
,实际上 args(com.xgj.Waiter)
等价于 execution(* *(com.xgj.Waiter+))
,当然也等价于 args(com.xgj.Waiter+)
@args()
该函数接收一个注解类的类名,当方法的运行时入参对象标注了指定的注解时,匹配切点。
我们来通过下图@args(M)匹配示意图来详细解释下:
T0、T1、T2、T3有如上继承关系,假设目标类方法的签名为fun(T1 t),它的入参为T1,而切面的切点定义为@args(M), T2类标注了@M。 当fun(T1 t)的传入对象为T2或者T3时,方法匹配@args(M)声明所定义的切点。
假设方法签名是funt(T1 t),入参为T1,而标注了@M的类是T0,当fun(T1 t)传入T1、T2、T3的实例时,均不匹配切点@args(M).
在类的继承树中,(1)处为方法签名中入参类型在继承树的位置,称之为入参类型点, 而(2)处标注了@M注解的类在类继承树中的位置,称之为注解点。 判断方法在运行时是否匹配@args(M)切点,可以根据(1)和(2)在类继承树中的相对位置来判断。
- 如果在继承树中注解点(2)高于入参类型点(1),则该目标方法不可能匹配到切点@args(M) ,如下图所示
- 如果在类继承树中注解点(2)低于入参类型点(1),则注解点所在类及其子孙类作为方法入参时,该方法匹配切点@args(M)
实例请参考下文。
实例
代码已托管到Github—> https://github.com/yangshangwei/SpringMaster
args()
POJO
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class UserService
public void addUser(User user)
System.out.println("addUser " + user);
public void modifyUser(User user)
System.out.println("modifyUser " + user);
public void delUser(User user)
System.out.println("delUser " + user);
/**
*
*
* @Title: addArtisanTT
*
* @Description: 入参为ArtisanTT
*
* @param artisan
*
* @return: void
*/
public void addArtisanTT(ArtisanTT artisan)
System.out.println("addArtisanTT " + artisan);
public void modifyArtisanTT(ArtisanTT artisan)
System.out.println("modifyArtisanTT " + artisan);
public void delArtisanTT(ArtisanTT artisan)
System.out.println("delArtisanTT " + artisan);
POJO
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class UserServiceExt
public void addUser(User user)
System.out.println("入参为user的类 addUser " + user);
public void modifyUser(User user)
System.out.println("入参为user的类 modifyUser " + user);
public void delUser(User user)
System.out.println("入参为user的类 delUser " + user);
/**
*
*
* @Title: addArtisanTT
*
* @Description: 入参为ArtisanTT
*
* @param artisan
*
* @return: void
*/
public void addArtisanTT(ArtisanTT artisan)
System.out.println("addArtisanTT " + artisan);
public void modifyArtisanTT(ArtisanTT artisan)
System.out.println("modifyArtisanTT " + artisan);
public void delArtisanTT(ArtisanTT artisan)
System.out.println("delArtisanTT " + artisan);
切面
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName: ArgsAspectJ
*
* @Description: 该函数接收一个类名,表示目标类方法入参对象是指定类(包含子类)时,切点匹配
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年9月1日 上午11:36:23
*/
@Aspect
public class ArgsAspect
@Before("args(com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.User)")
public void crossCuttingCode()
System.out.println("some logic is here ");
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- (1)声明Context命名空间以及Schema文件 (2)扫描类包以及应用注解定义的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args"/>
<!-- 基于@AspectJ切面的驱动器 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- 使用了@AspectJ注解的切面类 -->
<bean class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.ArgsAspect"/>
</beans>
测试类:
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class ArgsAspectTest
private ApplicationContext ctx;
@Test
public void test()
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJ/function/args/conf-args.xml");
UserService userService = ctx.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
UserServiceExt userServiceExt = ctx.getBean("userServiceExt", UserServiceExt.class);
User user = new User();
ArtisanTT artisan = new ArtisanTT();
// 织入横切逻辑
userService.addUser(user);
// 织入横切逻辑
userService.modifyUser(user);
// 织入横切逻辑
userService.delUser(user);
System.out.println("================================");
// 入参不是user,因此不会被织入横切逻辑
userService.addArtisanTT(artisan);
userService.modifyArtisanTT(artisan);
userService.delArtisanTT(artisan);
System.out.println("================================");
// 入参为user,因此也会被织入横切逻辑
userServiceExt.addUser(user);
// 入参为user,因此也会被织入横切逻辑
userServiceExt.modifyUser(user);
// 入参为user,因此也会被织入横切逻辑
userServiceExt.delUser(user);
System.out.println("================================");
// 入参不是user,因此不会被织入横切逻辑
userServiceExt.addArtisanTT(artisan);
userServiceExt.modifyArtisanTT(artisan);
userServiceExt.delArtisanTT(artisan);
运行结果:
2018-01-04 09:19:50,614 INFO [main] (AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@4a05bc0c: startup date [Thu Jan 04 09:19:50 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-01-04 09:19:50,795 INFO [main] (XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:317) - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJ/function/args/conf-args.xml]
some logic is here
addUser com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.User@657531ef
some logic is here
modifyUser com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.User@657531ef
some logic is here
delUser com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.User@657531ef
================================
addArtisanTT com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.ArtisanTT@712175f2
modifyArtisanTT com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.ArtisanTT@712175f2
delArtisanTT com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.ArtisanTT@712175f2
================================
some logic is here
入参为user的类 addUser com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.User@657531ef
some logic is here
入参为user的类 modifyUser com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.User@657531ef
some logic is here
入参为user的类 delUser com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.User@657531ef
================================
addArtisanTT com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.ArtisanTT@712175f2
modifyArtisanTT com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.ArtisanTT@712175f2
delArtisanTT com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.ArtisanTT@712175f2
@args()
首先我们先自定义一个注解,用于测试用
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName: Monitor
*
* @Description: 自定义注解 @Monitor
* 更多信息请阅读http://blog.csdn.net/yangshangwei/article/
* details/77477840
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年9月1日 下午4:00:12
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target( ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD )
@Documented
public @interface Monitor
public boolean value() default true;
使用注解扫描的4个POJO
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class T0
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class T1 extends T0
/**
*
*
* @Title: fun
*
* @Description: 目标类方法,旨在这个方法中织入增强逻辑. 当注解标注在T2,方法的入参为T2或者T2的子孙类时,会织入增强
*
* @param t
*
* @return: void
*/
public void fun(T2 t)
System.out.println(t.getClass().getName() + " fun executed");
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Monitor
@Component
public class T2 extends T1
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class T3 extends T2
切面
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName: AtArgsAspect
*
* @Description: 标注了@Aspect的切面
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年9月1日 下午4:21:14
*/
@Aspect
public class AtArgsAspect
@Before("@args(com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs.Monitor)")
public void crossCuttingCode()
System.out.println("前置增强 横切逻辑织入 some logic is here ");
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- (1)声明Context命名空间以及Schema文件 (2)扫描类包以及应用注解定义的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs"/>
<!-- 基于@AspectJ切面的驱动器 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- 使用了@AspectJ注解的切面类 -->
<bean class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs.AtArgsAspect"/>
</beans>
测试类
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class AtArgsAspectTest
@Test
public void test()
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath:com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJ/function/args/atargs/conf-atargs.xml");
T0 t0 = ctx.getBean("t0", T0.class);
T1 t1 = ctx.getBean("t1", T1.class);
T2 t2 = ctx.getBean("t2", T2.class);
T3 t3 = ctx.getBean("t3", T3.class);
// 因t1中的fun入参为t2,且注解标注在了T2类上,t3又是t2的子类,所以 下面两个调用都会织入增强
t1.fun(t2);
t1.fun(t3);
运行结果:
2017-09-04 17:43:44,302 INFO [main] (AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@f4efcb0: startup date [Mon Sep 04 17:43:44 BOT 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-09-04 17:43:44,390 INFO [main] (XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:317) - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJ/function/args/atargs/conf-atargs.xml]
前置增强 横切逻辑织入 some logic is here
com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs.T2$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fcff1873 fun executed
前置增强 横切逻辑织入 some logic is here
com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs.T3$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$109aa116 fun executed
从运行结果看,正确的织入了横切逻辑。
在类继承树中注解点低于入参类型点,则注解点所在类及其子孙类作为方法入参时,该方法匹配切点@args(M), 符合。
如果我们先取消掉T2上的@Monitor注解,然后把注解标注在T0上
如下:
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.args.atargs;
import org.spri以上是关于Spring-AOP @AspectJ切点函数之args()和@args()的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章