二SpringBoot 整合 Dubbo 进阶，Provider 不使用 web 容器启动

Posted 2021-09-23 心无私天地宽

demo github 地址

0、docker 启动 zk

docker-compose.yml

version: \'3\'
services:
  zoo1:
    image: zookeeper
    restart: always
    hostname: zoo1
    ports:
      - 2181:2181

docker-compose up -d

1、创建父 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-exam</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>0.10</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.13</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.0</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.7</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.7</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2、创建 API maven 工程

package com.csp.dubbo.demo;

public interface TestApiService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

3、创建 Provider maven 工程

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-exam</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.csp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

dubbo-provider.properties

dubbo.application.name=dubbo-demo-annotation-provider
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

log4j.properties

###set log levels###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
###output to the console###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss:SSS z}] %t %5p %c{2}: %m%n

Application

package com.csp.dubbo.demo.provider;


import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProviderConfiguration.class);
        context.start();
        System.in.read();
    }

    @Configuration
    @EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "com.csp.dubbo.demo.provider.impl")
    @PropertySource("classpath:dubbo-provider.properties")
    static class ProviderConfiguration {
        @Bean
        public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
            RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
            registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181");
            return registryConfig;
        }
    }
}

TestApiServiceImpl

package com.csp.dubbo.demo.provider.impl;

import com.csp.dubbo.demo.TestApiService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;

@DubboService(version = "1.0.0", interfaceClass = TestApiService.class)
public class TestApiServiceImpl implements TestApiService {

    public String sayHello(String name) {
        System.out.println("我是 provider， 我被调用了");
        return name + " say hello";
    }
}

4、创建 Provider maven 工程

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-exam</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.csp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

application.properties

#spring项目名
spring.application.name=dubbo_auto_configuration_consumer_demo
#Dubbo provider configuration
dubbo.application.name=dubbo_consumer
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

server.port=8082

log4j.properties

###set log levels###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
###output to the console###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss:SSS z}] %t %5p %c{2}: %m%n

Application

package com.csp.dubbo.demo.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }
}

TestController

package com.csp.dubbo.demo.consumer.controller;

import com.csp.dubbo.demo.Test2Service;
import com.csp.dubbo.demo.TestApiService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @DubboReference(version = "1.0.0")
    TestApiService testApiService;

    @GetMapping("/sayHello")
    public Object sayHello(String name) {
        String hello = testApiService.sayHello(name);
        return hello;
    }
}

5、总结

1. 整体思路是将 web 相关的 maven 依赖从父 pom 中抽离出来，单独放到 consumer 中
2. dubbo 使用的日志的依赖是 slf4j-log4j12，spring boot 默认使用的是 logback-classic。二者有冲突，在笔者项目中，选择去除掉了 slf4j-log4j12