Windows 使用 node-gyp

Posted 2021-09-16 柏衡

• node 编译 c++ 扩展的时候使用的编译工具
• depend on: python 2.7

开发一个 windows 小工具，工作 pc 是 ubuntu， 为了省事，选择用 electron，打算开发好了直接到 windows 上打包(ubuntu 上打 win 包还在研究中...)
因为 node-gyp 编译问题扯了一天半还没解决, 猜测 npm 安装 windows-build-tools 可能需要参数辅助或其它支持...
node-gyp 编译工具如何正确安装使用，在此作个记录

分 2 种情况：

Not exist Node

1. 下载 .msi 安装包 https://nodejs.org
2. 安装时(最好管理员运行)勾选：Automatically install the necessary tools ...
3. 等待 安装程序 和 PowerShell 都执行完成

Already exist Node

包括 nvm 管理的 node

refer to:

• https://github.com/nodejs/nod...
• https://github.com/Microsoft/...
• https://github.com/nodejs/nod...
• https://nodejs.org/api/addons...
• https://www.jianshu.com/p/af7...
• https://blog.csdn.net/qq_3382...

setp

1. install Chocolatey (powershell or cmd)

   // powershell (admin)
   Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(\'https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1\'))
   
   // cmd (admin)
   @"%SystemRoot%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(\'https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1\'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\chocolatey\\bin"

2. install windows-build-tools by Chocolatey

   // install: Visual C++ Build Tools
   // powershell/cmd (admin)
   choco install visualcpp-build-tools
   
   -    options: A

3. 如果未安装 python

   • choco install python2
4. npm i -g node-gyp
5. npm config set msvs_version 2017 -g

6. node-gyp install

   • powershell 需要修改执行策略, 执行:set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

7. node-gyp configure --msvs_version=2017

   • 可忽略如下错误

   gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: C:\\Windows\\system32) while trying to load binding.gyp
   gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1

8. [可选]resolve error: if not defined npm_config_node_gyp

   windows 中 2 选 1 即可

   • npm config set node_gyp "C:\\Users\\usr\\AppData\\Roaming\\nvm\\v12.14.1\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" -g
   • set npm_config_node_gyp=node C:\\Users\\usr\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js -g

9. test: npm i -S

   • mcrypt
   • sqlite3
   • node-sass
   • kerberos