pile的用法是啥？

Posted 2023-02-28

参考技术A pile
英 [paɪl] 美 [paɪl]
n. 桩；一堆；绒头；摞
vt. 堆起；堆叠；放置；装入
vi. 蜂拥，拥挤
桩； 堆； 大量； 绒毛 复数：piles

过去式：piled 过去分词：piled
现在分词：piling
第三人称单数：piles

（上窄下宽的）堆
A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides.

...a pile of sand...
一堆沙子
...a little pile of crumbs...
一小堆面包屑
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

一个压着一个摆放整齐的）叠，摞
A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below

a pile of boxes... 一叠盒子
We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books...
我们坐在萨姆的书房里，身边是一堆一堆的书。
The clothes were folded in a neat pile.
衣服叠放成整齐的一摞。

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile
这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。
accumulate：几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass：着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect：普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather：普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
pile：着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

1. Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk.
把书收起来放在我的桌子上。

2. The writer confronted his pile of work with determination.
那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。

3. A sudden wind swept a pile of leaves in.
突然吹起一阵风，刮进一堆树叶来。

4. The little kid stepped right in a pile of dog shit.
这小孩正好踩在一堆狗屎上。

5. I've a pile of papers to get through before the meeting.
开会前我有一大堆文件要处理。