nginx反向代理配置去除前缀

Posted 2021-09-04 diuxie

使用nginx做反向代理的时候，可以简单的直接把请求原封不动的转发给下一个服务。设置proxy_pass请求只会替换域名，如果要根据不同的url后缀来访问不同的服务，则需要通过如下方法：

方法一：加"/"
server {

listen              8000;
server_name         abc.com;
access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

location ^~/user/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    proxy_pass http://user/;
}

location ^~/order/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    proxy_pass http://order/;
}

}

server {

listen              8000;
server_name         abc.com;
access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

location ^~/user/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  www.diuxie.com$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    proxy_pass http://user/;
}

location ^~/order/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    proxy_pass http://order/;
}

}
^~/user/表示匹配前缀是user的请求，proxy_pass的结尾有/， 则会把/user/*后面的手游路径直接拼接到后面，即移除user。

方法二：rewrite
upstream user {
server localhost:8089 weight=5;
}
upstream order {
server localhost:8090 weight=5;
}

server {

listen              80;
server_name  abc.com;
access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

location ^~/user/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    rewrite ^/user/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://user;
}

location ^~/order/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    rewrite ^/order/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://order;
}

}

upstream user {
server localhost:8089 weight=5;
}
upstream order {
server localhost:8090 weight=5;
}

server {

listen              80;
server_name  abc.com;
access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

location ^~/user/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    rewrite ^/user/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://user;
}

location ^~/order/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    rewrite ^/order/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://order;
}

}
proxy_pass结尾没有/， rewrite重写了url。