package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"log"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"github.com/justinas/alice"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
)
// Repo
type Tea struct {
Id bson.ObjectId `json:"id,omitempty" bson:"_id,omitempty"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Category string `json:"category"`
}
type TeasCollection struct {
Data []Tea `json:"data"`
}
type TeaResource struct {
Data Tea `json:"data"`
}
type TeaRepo struct {
coll *mgo.Collection
}
func (r *TeaRepo) All() (TeasCollection, error) {
result := TeasCollection{[]Tea{}}
err := r.coll.Find(nil).All(&result.Data)
if err != nil {
return result, err
}
return result, nil
}
func (r *TeaRepo) Find(id string) (TeaResource, error) {
result := TeaResource{}
err := r.coll.FindId(bson.ObjectIdHex(id)).One(&result.Data)
if err != nil {
return result, err
}
return result, nil
}
func (r *TeaRepo) Create(tea *Tea) error {
id := bson.NewObjectId()
_, err := r.coll.UpsertId(id, tea)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tea.Id = id
return nil
}
func (r *TeaRepo) Update(tea *Tea) error {
err := r.coll.UpdateId(tea.Id, tea)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (r *TeaRepo) Delete(id string) error {
err := r.coll.RemoveId(bson.ObjectIdHex(id))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Errors
type Errors struct {
Errors []*Error `json:"errors"`
}
type Error struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
Status int `json:"status"`
Title string `json:"title"`
Detail string `json:"detail"`
}
func WriteError(w http.ResponseWriter, err *Error) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/vnd.api+json")
w.WriteHeader(err.Status)
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(Errors{[]*Error{err}})
}
var (
ErrBadRequest = &Error{"bad_request", 400, "Bad request", "Request body is not well-formed. It must be JSON."}
ErrNotAcceptable = &Error{"not_acceptable", 406, "Not Acceptable", "Accept header must be set to 'application/vnd.api+json'."}
ErrUnsupportedMediaType = &Error{"unsupported_media_type", 415, "Unsupported Media Type", "Content-Type header must be set to: 'application/vnd.api+json'."}
ErrInternalServer = &Error{"internal_server_error", 500, "Internal Server Error", "Something went wrong."}
)
// Middlewares
func recoverHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
log.Printf("panic: %+v", err)
WriteError(w, ErrInternalServer)
}
}()
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
}
func loggingHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
t1 := time.Now()
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
t2 := time.Now()
log.Printf("[%s] %q %v\n", r.Method, r.URL.String(), t2.Sub(t1))
}
return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
}
func acceptHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Header.Get("Accept") != "application/vnd.api+json" {
WriteError(w, ErrNotAcceptable)
return
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
}
func contentTypeHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Header.Get("Content-Type") != "application/vnd.api+json" {
WriteError(w, ErrUnsupportedMediaType)
return
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
}
func bodyHandler(v interface{}) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
t := reflect.TypeOf(v)
m := func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
val := reflect.New(t).Interface()
err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(val)
if err != nil {
WriteError(w, ErrBadRequest)
return
}
if next != nil {
context.Set(r, "body", val)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
}
return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
}
return m
}
// Main handlers
type appContext struct {
db *mgo.Database
}
func (c *appContext) teasHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
repo := TeaRepo{c.db.C("teas")}
teas, err := repo.All()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/vnd.api+json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(teas)
}
func (c *appContext) teaHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
params := context.Get(r, "params").(httprouter.Params)
repo := TeaRepo{c.db.C("teas")}
tea, err := repo.Find(params.ByName("id"))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/vnd.api+json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(tea)
}
func (c *appContext) createTeaHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
body := context.Get(r, "body").(*TeaResource)
repo := TeaRepo{c.db.C("teas")}
err := repo.Create(&body.Data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/vnd.api+json")
w.WriteHeader(201)
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
}
func (c *appContext) updateTeaHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
params := context.Get(r, "params").(httprouter.Params)
body := context.Get(r, "body").(*TeaResource)
body.Data.Id = bson.ObjectIdHex(params.ByName("id"))
repo := TeaRepo{c.db.C("teas")}
err := repo.Update(&body.Data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.WriteHeader(204)
w.Write([]byte("\n"))
}
func (c *appContext) deleteTeaHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
params := context.Get(r, "params").(httprouter.Params)
repo := TeaRepo{c.db.C("teas")}
err := repo.Delete(params.ByName("id"))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.WriteHeader(204)
w.Write([]byte("\n"))
}
// Router
type router struct {
*httprouter.Router
}
func (r *router) Get(path string, handler http.Handler) {
r.GET(path, wrapHandler(handler))
}
func (r *router) Post(path string, handler http.Handler) {
r.POST(path, wrapHandler(handler))
}
func (r *router) Put(path string, handler http.Handler) {
r.PUT(path, wrapHandler(handler))
}
func (r *router) Delete(path string, handler http.Handler) {
r.DELETE(path, wrapHandler(handler))
}
func NewRouter() *router {
return &router{httprouter.New()}
}
func wrapHandler(h http.Handler) httprouter.Handle {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
context.Set(r, "params", ps)
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
}
func main() {
session, err := mgo.Dial("localhost")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer session.Close()
session.SetMode(mgo.Monotonic, true)
appC := appContext{session.DB("test")}
commonHandlers := alice.New(context.ClearHandler, loggingHandler, recoverHandler, acceptHandler)
router := NewRouter()
router.Get("/teas/:id", commonHandlers.ThenFunc(appC.teaHandler))
router.Put("/teas/:id", commonHandlers.Append(contentTypeHandler, bodyHandler(TeaResource{})).ThenFunc(appC.updateTeaHandler))
router.Delete("/teas/:id", commonHandlers.ThenFunc(appC.deleteTeaHandler))
router.Get("/teas", commonHandlers.ThenFunc(appC.teasHandler))
router.Post("/teas", commonHandlers.Append(contentTypeHandler, bodyHandler(TeaResource{})).ThenFunc(appC.createTeaHandler))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)
}
带有 mgo 的 Go (golang) 中的 MongoDB:如何更新记录、确定更新是不是成功并在单个原子操作中获取数据?
【中文标题】带有 mgo 的 Go (golang) 中的 MongoDB:如何更新记录、确定更新是不是成功并在单个原子操作中获取数据?【英文标题】:MongoDB in Go (golang) with mgo: How do I update a record, find out if update was successful and get the data in a single atomic operation?带有 mgo 的 Go (golang) 中的 MongoDB:如何更新记录、确定更新是否成功并在单个原子操作中获取数据?【发布时间】:2012-07-10 04:38:26【问题描述】: