golang Golang - Asterisk和Ampersand Cheatsheet
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/*
********************************************************************************
Golang - Asterisk and Ampersand Cheatsheet
********************************************************************************
Also available at: https://play.golang.org/p/lNpnS9j1ma
Allowed:
--------
p := Person{"Hillary", 28} stores the value
p := &Person{"Hillary", 28} stores the pointer address (reference)
PrintPerson(p) passes either the value or pointer address (reference)
PrintPerson(*p) passes the value
PrintPerson(&p) passes the pointer address (reference)
func PrintPerson(p Person) ONLY receives the value
func PrintPerson(p *Person) ONLY receives the pointer address (reference)
Not Allowed:
--------
p := *Person{"Hillary", 28} illegal
func PrintPerson(p &Person) illegal
*/
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type Person struct {
Name string
Age int
}
// This only works with *Person, does not work with Person
// Only works with Test 2 and Test 3
func (p *Person) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s is %d", p.Name, p.Age)
}
// This works with both *Person and Person, BUT you can't modiy the value and
// it takes up more space
// Works with Test 1, Test 2, Test 3, and Test 4
/*func (p Person) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s is %d", p.Name, p.Age)
}*/
// *****************************************************************************
// Test 1 - Pass by Value
// *****************************************************************************
func test1() {
p := Person{"Hillary", 28}
printPerson1(p)
updatePerson1(p)
printPerson1(p)
}
func updatePerson1(p Person) {
p.Age = 32
printPerson1(p)
}
func printPerson1(p Person) {
fmt.Printf("String: %v | Name: %v | Age: %d\n",
p,
p.Name,
p.Age)
}
// *****************************************************************************
// Test 2 - Pass by Reference
// *****************************************************************************
func test2() {
p := &Person{"Hillary", 28}
printPerson2(p)
updatePerson2(p)
printPerson2(p)
}
func updatePerson2(p *Person) {
p.Age = 32
printPerson2(p)
}
func printPerson2(p *Person) {
fmt.Printf("String: %v | Name: %v | Age: %d\n",
p,
p.Name,
p.Age)
}
// *****************************************************************************
// Test 3 - Pass by Reference (requires more typing)
// *****************************************************************************
func test3() {
p := Person{"Hillary", 28}
printPerson3(&p)
updatePerson3(&p)
printPerson3(&p)
}
func updatePerson3(p *Person) {
p.Age = 32
printPerson3(p)
}
func printPerson3(p *Person) {
fmt.Printf("String: %v | Name: %v | Age: %d\n",
p,
p.Name,
p.Age)
}
// *****************************************************************************
// Test 4 - Pass by Value (requires more typing)
// *****************************************************************************
func test4() {
p := &Person{"Hillary", 28}
printPerson4(*p)
updatePerson4(*p)
printPerson4(*p)
}
func updatePerson4(p Person) {
p.Age = 32
printPerson4(p)
}
func printPerson4(p Person) {
fmt.Printf("String: %v | Name: %v | Age: %d\n",
p,
p.Name,
p.Age)
}
// *****************************************************************************
// Main
// *****************************************************************************
/*
Outputs:
String: {Hillary 28} | Name: Hillary | Age: 28
String: {Hillary 32} | Name: Hillary | Age: 32
String: {Hillary 28} | Name: Hillary | Age: 28
String: Hillary is 28 | Name: Hillary | Age: 28
String: Hillary is 32 | Name: Hillary | Age: 32
String: Hillary is 32 | Name: Hillary | Age: 32
String: Hillary is 28 | Name: Hillary | Age: 28
String: Hillary is 32 | Name: Hillary | Age: 32
String: Hillary is 32 | Name: Hillary | Age: 32
String: {Hillary 28} | Name: Hillary | Age: 28
String: {Hillary 32} | Name: Hillary | Age: 32
String: {Hillary 28} | Name: Hillary | Age: 28
*/
func main() {
test1()
test2()
test3()
test4()
}json [Golang] golang #golang #snippets中有用的片段
[ fmt ](https://golang.org/pkg/fmt/)
-------
Print any `type`(struct,maps,primitives) with the `key` name
```
fmt.Printf("\n [key] :%+v \n", [value])
```
Print Error
```
fmt.Errorf(" \nError: %s", err.Error())
```
[ log ](https://golang.org/pkg/log/)
-------------
Print any `type`(struct,maps,primitives) with the `key` name
```
log.Printf("\n [key] :%+v \n", [value])
```
[ http ](https://golang.org/pkg/log/)
-------------
http middleware
```
func [middlewareName](h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do things before request
nextMiddleware.ServeHTTP(w, r)
// Do things after request
})
}
```
{
"http Middleware declaration": {
"prefix": "md",
"body": ["func $1(${2:nextMiddleware} http.Handler) http.Handler {\n\treturn http.HandlerFunc(func(${3:w} http.ResponseWriter, ${4:r} *http.Request) {\n\t $5\n\t nextMiddleware.ServeHTTP(${3:w}, ${4:r})\n\t $6\n\t})\n}"],
"description": "Snippet for http middleware declaration"
},
"log.Printf()": {
"prefix": "lf",
"body": [
"log.Printf(\"\\n## ${1:text} ##: %+v\\n\", ${2:value})"
],
"description": "log.Printf()"
},
"fmt.Printf()": {
"prefix": "ff",
"body": [
"fmt.Printf(\"\\n## ${1:text} ## :%+v \\n\", ${2:value})",
],
"description": "log.Printf()"
}
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