HTML Web表单的国家/地区下拉列表

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<select>
    <option value="  " selected>(please select a country)</option>
    <option value="--">none</option>
    <option value="AF">Afghanistan</option>
    <option value="AL">Albania</option>
    <option value="DZ">Algeria</option>
    <option value="AS">American Samoa</option>
    <option value="AD">Andorra</option>
    <option value="AO">Angola</option>
    <option value="AI">Anguilla</option>
    <option value="AQ">Antarctica</option>
    <option value="AG">Antigua and Barbuda</option>
    <option value="AR">Argentina</option>
    <option value="AM">Armenia</option>
    <option value="AW">Aruba</option>
    <option value="AU">Australia</option>
    <option value="AT">Austria</option>
    <option value="AZ">Azerbaijan</option>
    <option value="BS">Bahamas</option>
    <option value="BH">Bahrain</option>
    <option value="BD">Bangladesh</option>
    <option value="BB">Barbados</option>
    <option value="BY">Belarus</option>
    <option value="BE">Belgium</option>
    <option value="BZ">Belize</option>
    <option value="BJ">Benin</option>
    <option value="BM">Bermuda</option>
    <option value="BT">Bhutan</option>
    <option value="BO">Bolivia</option>
    <option value="BA">Bosnia and Herzegowina</option>
    <option value="BW">Botswana</option>
    <option value="BV">Bouvet Island</option>
    <option value="BR">Brazil</option>
    <option value="IO">British Indian Ocean Territory</option>
    <option value="BN">Brunei Darussalam</option>
    <option value="BG">Bulgaria</option>
    <option value="BF">Burkina Faso</option>
    <option value="BI">Burundi</option>
    <option value="KH">Cambodia</option>
    <option value="CM">Cameroon</option>
    <option value="CA">Canada</option>
    <option value="CV">Cape Verde</option>
    <option value="KY">Cayman Islands</option>
    <option value="CF">Central African Republic</option>
    <option value="TD">Chad</option>
    <option value="CL">Chile</option>
    <option value="CN">China</option>
    <option value="CX">Christmas Island</option>
    <option value="CC">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option>
    <option value="CO">Colombia</option>
    <option value="KM">Comoros</option>
    <option value="CG">Congo</option>
    <option value="CD">Congo, the Democratic Republic of the</option>
    <option value="CK">Cook Islands</option>
    <option value="CR">Costa Rica</option>
    <option value="CI">Cote d'Ivoire</option>
    <option value="HR">Croatia (Hrvatska)</option>
    <option value="CU">Cuba</option>
    <option value="CY">Cyprus</option>
    <option value="CZ">Czech Republic</option>
    <option value="DK">Denmark</option>
    <option value="DJ">Djibouti</option>
    <option value="DM">Dominica</option>
    <option value="DO">Dominican Republic</option>
    <option value="TP">East Timor</option>
    <option value="EC">Ecuador</option>
    <option value="EG">Egypt</option>
    <option value="SV">El Salvador</option>
    <option value="GQ">Equatorial Guinea</option>
    <option value="ER">Eritrea</option>
    <option value="EE">Estonia</option>
    <option value="ET">Ethiopia</option>
    <option value="FK">Falkland Islands (Malvinas)</option>
    <option value="FO">Faroe Islands</option>
    <option value="FJ">Fiji</option>
    <option value="FI">Finland</option>
    <option value="FR">France</option>
    <option value="FX">France, Metropolitan</option>
    <option value="GF">French Guiana</option>
    <option value="PF">French Polynesia</option>
    <option value="TF">French Southern Territories</option>
    <option value="GA">Gabon</option>
    <option value="GM">Gambia</option>
    <option value="GE">Georgia</option>
    <option value="DE">Germany</option>
    <option value="GH">Ghana</option>
    <option value="GI">Gibraltar</option>
    <option value="GR">Greece</option>
    <option value="GL">Greenland</option>
    <option value="GD">Grenada</option>
    <option value="GP">Guadeloupe</option>
    <option value="GU">Guam</option>
    <option value="GT">Guatemala</option>
    <option value="GN">Guinea</option>
    <option value="GW">Guinea-Bissau</option>
    <option value="GY">Guyana</option>
    <option value="HT">Haiti</option>
    <option value="HM">Heard and Mc Donald Islands</option>
    <option value="VA">Holy See (Vatican City State)</option>
    <option value="HN">Honduras</option>
    <option value="HK">Hong Kong</option>
    <option value="HU">Hungary</option>
    <option value="IS">Iceland</option>
    <option value="IN">India</option>
    <option value="ID">Indonesia</option>
    <option value="IR">Iran (Islamic Republic of)</option>
    <option value="IQ">Iraq</option>
    <option value="IE">Ireland</option>
    <option value="IL">Israel</option>
    <option value="IT">Italy</option>
    <option value="JM">Jamaica</option>
    <option value="JP">Japan</option>
    <option value="JO">Jordan</option>
    <option value="KZ">Kazakhstan</option>
    <option value="KE">Kenya</option>
    <option value="KI">Kiribati</option>
    <option value="KP">Korea, Democratic People's Republic of</option>
    <option value="KR">Korea, Republic of</option>
    <option value="KW">Kuwait</option>
    <option value="KG">Kyrgyzstan</option>
    <option value="LA">Lao People's Democratic Republic</option>
    <option value="LV">Latvia</option>
    <option value="LB">Lebanon</option>
    <option value="LS">Lesotho</option>
    <option value="LR">Liberia</option>
    <option value="LY">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</option>
    <option value="LI">Liechtenstein</option>
    <option value="LT">Lithuania</option>
    <option value="LU">Luxembourg</option>
    <option value="MO">Macau</option>
    <option value="MK">Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of</option>
    <option value="MG">Madagascar</option>
    <option value="MW">Malawi</option>
    <option value="MY">Malaysia</option>
    <option value="MV">Maldives</option>
    <option value="ML">Mali</option>
    <option value="MT">Malta</option>
    <option value="MH">Marshall Islands</option>
    <option value="MQ">Martinique</option>
    <option value="MR">Mauritania</option>
    <option value="MU">Mauritius</option>
    <option value="YT">Mayotte</option>
    <option value="MX">Mexico</option>
    <option value="FM">Micronesia, Federated States of</option>
    <option value="MD">Moldova, Republic of</option>
    <option value="MC">Monaco</option>
    <option value="MN">Mongolia</option>
    <option value="MS">Montserrat</option>
    <option value="MA">Morocco</option>
    <option value="MZ">Mozambique</option>
    <option value="MM">Myanmar</option>
    <option value="NA">Namibia</option>
    <option value="NR">Nauru</option>
    <option value="NP">Nepal</option>
    <option value="NL">Netherlands</option>
    <option value="AN">Netherlands Antilles</option>
    <option value="NC">New Caledonia</option>
    <option value="NZ">New Zealand</option>
    <option value="NI">Nicaragua</option>
    <option value="NE">Niger</option>
    <option value="NG">Nigeria</option>
    <option value="NU">Niue</option>
    <option value="NF">Norfolk Island</option>
    <option value="MP">Northern Mariana Islands</option>
    <option value="NO">Norway</option>
    <option value="OM">Oman</option>
    <option value="PK">Pakistan</option>
    <option value="PW">Palau</option>
    <option value="PA">Panama</option>
    <option value="PG">Papua New Guinea</option>
    <option value="PY">Paraguay</option>
    <option value="PE">Peru</option>
    <option value="PH">Philippines</option>
    <option value="PN">Pitcairn</option>
    <option value="PL">Poland</option>
    <option value="PT">Portugal</option>
    <option value="PR">Puerto Rico</option>
    <option value="QA">Qatar</option>
    <option value="RE">Reunion</option>
    <option value="RO">Romania</option>
    <option value="RU">Russian Federation</option>
    <option value="RW">Rwanda</option>
    <option value="KN">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> 
    <option value="LC">Saint LUCIA</option>
    <option value="VC">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option>
    <option value="WS">Samoa</option>
    <option value="SM">San Marino</option>
    <option value="ST">Sao Tome and Principe</option> 
    <option value="SA">Saudi Arabia</option>
    <option value="SN">Senegal</option>
    <option value="SC">Seychelles</option>
    <option value="SL">Sierra Leone</option>
    <option value="SG">Singapore</option>
    <option value="SK">Slovakia (Slovak Republic)</option>
    <option value="SI">Slovenia</option>
    <option value="SB">Solomon Islands</option>
    <option value="SO">Somalia</option>
    <option value="ZA">South Africa</option>
    <option value="GS">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</option>
    <option value="ES">Spain</option>
    <option value="LK">Sri Lanka</option>
    <option value="SH">St. Helena</option>
    <option value="PM">St. Pierre and Miquelon</option>
    <option value="SD">Sudan</option>
    <option value="SR">Suriname</option>
    <option value="SJ">Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands</option>
    <option value="SZ">Swaziland</option>
    <option value="SE">Sweden</option>
    <option value="CH">Switzerland</option>
    <option value="SY">Syrian Arab Republic</option>
    <option value="TW">Taiwan, Province of China</option>
    <option value="TJ">Tajikistan</option>
    <option value="TZ">Tanzania, United Republic of</option>
    <option value="TH">Thailand</option>
    <option value="TG">Togo</option>
    <option value="TK">Tokelau</option>
    <option value="TO">Tonga</option>
    <option value="TT">Trinidad and Tobago</option>
    <option value="TN">Tunisia</option>
    <option value="TR">Turkey</option>
    <option value="TM">Turkmenistan</option>
    <option value="TC">Turks and Caicos Islands</option>
    <option value="TV">Tuvalu</option>
    <option value="UG">Uganda</option>
    <option value="UA">Ukraine</option>
    <option value="AE">United Arab Emirates</option>
    <option value="GB">United Kingdom</option>
    <option value="US">United States</option>
    <option value="UM">United States Minor Outlying Islands</option>
    <option value="UY">Uruguay</option>
    <option value="UZ">Uzbekistan</option>
    <option value="VU">Vanuatu</option>
    <option value="VE">Venezuela</option>
    <option value="VN">Viet Nam</option>
    <option value="VG">Virgin Islands (British)</option>
    <option value="VI">Virgin Islands (U.S.)</option>
    <option value="WF">Wallis and Futuna Islands</option>
    <option value="EH">Western Sahara</option>
    <option value="YE">Yemen</option>
    <option value="YU">Yugoslavia</option>
    <option value="ZM">Zambia</option>
    <option value="ZW">Zimbabwe</option>
</select>

如何在选择时使用 formArray 索引加载动态下拉数据

【中文标题】如何在选择时使用 formArray 索引加载动态下拉数据【英文标题】:How to load dynamic dropown data using the formArray index on selection 【发布时间】:2021-01-08 17:53:18 【问题描述】:

我有一个场景,比如添加/删除带有多个表单控件的表单组。

例如,

第一个下拉列表是国家/地区列表,第二个下拉列表是基于所选国家/地区的州列表,最后一个输入控件是 cmets。

问题是,当我加载页面时,默认情况下加载国家/地区下拉数据加载国家/地区 api,但根据所选国家/地区未正确加载各州。当我更改国家/地区时,所有其他国家/地区的下拉列表也发生了类似的变化。

例如,

这是我的尝试 HTML

<form [formGroup]='formName'>
              <div formArrayName="controllerArray" class="ui-g ui-g-12 ui-g-nopad " >
                <div  class="ui-g  ui-g-12 ui-g-nopad " *ngFor="let item of formName.controls.controllerArray.controls; let i=index" [formGroupName]="i">  
                  <div class="ui-md-4">                   
                    <label class="mandatory"
                  > labels["STATE_OF_INCORPORATION_FILE_NUMBER"] 
                  <span class="colon"></span>
                </label>           

                <select formControlName="select1" class="ui-inputtext" [(ngModel)]="item.controls.select1.value" (change)="changeAction($event,i)"> 
                  <option>--Select--</option>
                  <option *ngFor="let c of countryOptions" [value]="c.value">c.label</option>
                 
                </select>
              </div>
              <div class="ui-md-4">
                <label class="lbl-hidden"> State </label>
                <select formControlName="select2" class="ui-inputtext" [(ngModel)]="item.controls.select2.value"> 
                  <option>--Select--</option>
                  <option *ngFor="let b of businessStateOptions" [value]="b.value">b.label</option>
                 
                </select>
              </div>
              <div class="ui-md-3">
                <label class="lbl-hidden"> comments  </label>
                <input
                  type="text"
                  pInputText
                  class="form-control"
                  formControlName="input"    
                />
                </div>
                <div class="ui-md-1">
                  <label class="lbl-hidden"> State </label>
                  <br/>
                  <button (click)='removeInput(i)'  style="min-width: auto;"  pButton icon="fa fa-minus"></button>
                </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </form>
            
            <button class="add-remove-btn" pButton (click)='addInput()' icon="fa fa-plus"></button>` 

Angular8 TS

import  Component, OnInit, ViewChild  from '@angular/core'
import  FormBuilder, Validators, FormArray  from '@angular/forms';

export class EntityEditComponent implements OnInit 
public countryOptions = [];

formName =this.fb.group(
    controllerArray: this.fb.array([])
  )  

ngOnInit()     
 this.countryOptions = ["label":"United States","value":"US","label":"Canada","value":"CA"]


 changeAction(e, index)  
  if(index == 1 )      // Here I'm trying to change the data if country is selected CA
 let businessStateOptions = []
businessStateOptions= [label:"Alberta",value:"CA"]

const controlArray = <FormArray> this.formName.get('controllerArray');
    controlArray.controls[index].get('select2').setValue( businessStateOptions);
      




addInput() (this.formName.get('controllerArray') as FormArray).push(this.fb.group(select1:'', select2:'',input:'')) 

removeInput(index)  this.formName.controls.controllerArray["controls"].splice(index,1) 


预期结果是,

当我更改国家/地区时,需要将所选国家/地区的州加载到州下拉列表中,而不影响任何其他下拉列表。

【问题讨论】:

拜托哥们,它成功了吗? 不,它不工作。 【参考方案1】:

你的方法有点让自己陷入困境。您将反应式表单与模板驱动的表单混合在一起。您首先需要使用ngModel 删除任何内容。然后删除您的 changeAction 方法。然后将[value] 更改为[ngValue]。然后在您的select2 下拉列表中更改您根据item 国家值调用相关状态的方式。像这样的:

<form [formGroup]='formName'>
              <div formArrayName="controllerArray" class="ui-g ui-g-12 ui-g-nopad " >
                <div  class="ui-g  ui-g-12 ui-g-nopad " *ngFor="let item of formName.controls.controllerArray.controls; let i=index" [formGroupName]="i">  
                  <div class="ui-md-4">                   
                    <label class="mandatory"
                  > labels["STATE_OF_INCORPORATION_FILE_NUMBER"] 
                  <span class="colon"></span>
                </label>           

                <select formControlName="select1" class="ui-inputtext"> 
                  <option>--Select--</option>
                  <option *ngFor="let c of countryOptions" [ngValue]="c.value">c.label</option>
                 
                </select>
              </div>
              <div class="ui-md-4">
                <label class="lbl-hidden"> State </label>
                <select formControlName="select2" class="ui-inputtext"> 
                  <option>--Select--</option>
                  <option *ngFor="let b of getRelevantStates(item.controls.select1.value)" [ngValue]="b.value">b.label</option>
                 
                </select>
              </div>
              <div class="ui-md-3">
                <label class="lbl-hidden"> comments  </label>
                <input
                  type="text"
                  pInputText
                  class="form-control"
                  formControlName="input" />
                </div>
                <div class="ui-md-1">
                  <label class="lbl-hidden"> State </label>
                  <br/>
                  <button (click)='removeInput(i)'  style="min-width: auto;"  pButton icon="fa fa-minus"></button>
                </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </form>
            
            <button class="add-remove-btn" pButton (click)='addInput()' icon="fa fa-plus"></button>

您还需要创建一个新方法来根据表单数组中的此项调用相关状态:

    getRelevantStates(countryId)
var states = [];
    // Return states based on countryId.
return states;
    

@安德鲁: 按照上面的逻辑,getRelevantStates() 一直调用,最终各个状态数据都不会被加载。

【讨论】:

感谢您的专业解决方案。但这里的问题是,getRelevantStates() 方法不断调用状态 API,因为它处于循环 *ngFor 中。我们最终无法绑定数据。我附上了截图。 啊,我以为您已经掌握了状态数据,而无需进行 api 查找。下一个最好的事情是创建一个状态表单数组。然后在您更改 select1 之后,您执行您的 states api 调用并将其插入到您的 formarray 中。此状态 formarray 将是 select1 和 select2 的兄弟属性。

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