apache_conf Configuraçãoninicial做Linux Debian

Posted 2021-05-23

apagar entrada
	tput reset
	history -c

1 - Instalar o sudo;
	su root
	apt-get install sudo
	adduser usuario sudo ou usermod -a -G sudo usuario(em modo root)
	visuso
	apos o #includerdir /etc/sudoers.d
	usuario ALL = (ALL) ALL

2 - Adicionar repositorios não livres

	sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
	
	# Ao final de cada fonte
	contrib non-free

	#	votalie
	deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ versao-updates main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ versao-updates main contrib non-free

	# 	backports
	deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ versao-backports main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ versao-backports main contrib non-free

	#	multimedia
	deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org/debian/ versao main non-free

	# Extras
	deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian versao main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian versao main contrib non-free

	deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian versao-updates main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian versao-updates main contrib non-free

	deb http://security.debian.org/ versao/updates main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://security.debian.org/ versao/updates main contrib non-free

	deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free

	deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free

	deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ stretch non-free contrib main

	sudo apt-get update
	sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
	////
	# Final para o Debian 9 - Atualizado em 18/10/2017
	deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
	deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free

	deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free

	# votalie
	deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free

	deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free

	deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free

	deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ stretch non-free contrib main

	# backports - Atualizado em 18/10/2017
	#Antigos
	#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ versao-backports main contrib non-free
	#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ versao-backports main contrib non-free
	
	#Novos
	deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
	deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free

	# multimedia - Atualizado em 18/10/2017
	#deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org stretch main non-free
	#deb deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org stable main non-free

	# Original
	# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.0.0 _Stretch_ - Official i386 NETINST 20170617-14:23]/ stretch main

	#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.0.0 _Stretch_ - Official i386 NETINST 20170617-14:23]/ stretch main

	deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
	deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ stretch main

	deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
	deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main

	# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
	deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main
	deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main
		
3 - Atualizar o sistema
	
	sudo apt-get update
	sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring
	
	sudo apt-get update
	sudo apt-get upgrade
	sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

	reiniciar

3.1 = colocar em portuguas do Brasil
	
	dpkg-reconfigure locales
	en_US.ISO8859-1
	en_US.UTF-8
	
	pt_BR.ISO8859-1
	pt_BR.UTF-8
	
	Escolher o pt_BR.ISO8859-1

3.2 Programas alternativos

	unrar
	rar
	handbrack
	handbrack-gtk
	soundconverter
	gstreamer0.10-plugins*
	h264enc
	easytag
	lame
	flashplugins-nonfree
	cuetools
	shntool
	figlet
	tor
	tor-browser
	privoxy
	proxychains
	# arm
	tor-arm

3.3 Configuracos de proxy

	gedit /etc/privoxy/config
		
		socks4 e 5: 127.0.0.1:9050    .

	gedit /etc/proxychains.conf
		ao final adicionar:
		socks4 127.0.0.1 9050
		socks5 127.0.0.1 9050
		http   127.0.0.1 8118
		https  127.0.0.1 8118
	dynamic_chain
	
# Instalar o VMware Tools pelo apt-get	
apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop

# Para o Debian, você deve executar o seguinte comando como root:
sudo tasksel install kde-desktop

# Mudar chamada do diretorio Área de trabalho para Desktop no terminal
sudo gedit ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs