powershell 从XML文件创建和配置站点（创建主页，库，添加webpart，创建组...）。
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Config>
<ParentURL>http://rbla-sp2010-002/sites/Site1</ParentURL>
<ParentVisitorsGroup>Site 1 Visitors</ParentVisitorsGroup>
<MyProfileURL>http://rbla-sp2010-002/my/</MyProfileURL>
<DefaultPicURL>http://rbla-sp2010-002/_layouts/images/O14_person_placeHolder_96.png</DefaultPicURL>
<Sites>
<Site name="Electrical vehicle" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/electricalvehicle" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
<Site name="Energy efficiency" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/energyefficiency" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
<Site name="Photovoltaic" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/photovoltaic" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
<Site name="Wind" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/wind" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
<Site name="Home automation" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/homeautomation" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
<Site name="Building automation" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/buildingautomation" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
<Site name="IKA" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/ika" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
<Site name="IPG" description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit." url="/ipg" leader="rbla\rbla">
<user name="rbla\RBLA" />
<user name="rbla\FTRI" />
</Site>
</Sites>
</Config># ----------------------------------------------
# Author: Romain Blanchard
# Date: 07.06.2012
# Description: Create and configure sites (create homepage, libraries, add webparts, create groups..) from XML file.
# ----------------------------------------------
# -- Initialize -- #
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint") | Out-Null
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.Publishing") | Out-Null
#----- Creation fichier de logs -----#
$logfile = "./log.txt"
$logfileexist = Test-path $logfile
function write-log{
param(
[string]$mytext,
[string]$fgc
)
if(!$fgc){$fgc="Gray"}
write-host $mytext -foregroundcolor $fgc
write-output $mytext | out-file -filepath $logfile -append
}
if ($logfileexist -eq "True"){ remove-item -path $logfile -Confirm:$false }
#----- Scan XML -----#
$xmlinput = [xml] (Get-Content "SitesList.xml")
$url = $xmlinput.Config.ParentURL
$parentgroupvisitor = $xmlinput.Config.ParentVisitorsGroup
$myprofileurl = $xmlinput.Config.MyProfileURL
$defaultpicurl = $xmlinput.Config.DefaultPicURL
$count = 0
$i = 1
Select-Xml -Path "SitesList.xml" -Xpath "/Config/Sites/Site" | ForEach-Object {
$siteurl = $url+$_.Node.url
$sitename = $_.Node.name
$sitedescription = $_.Node.description
$siteleader = $_.Node.leader
#----- Create subsite -----#
$template = Get-SPWebTemplate "STS#0"
if ($template -eq $null) { Write-Warning "Template not found!" Red }
else
{
#----- Testing Publishing feature -----#
$publishingfeatureweb = Get-SPWeb $url
$publishingfeature = $publishingfeatureweb.Features["94c94ca6-b32f-4da9-a9e3-1f3d343d7ecb"]
if ($publishingfeature -eq $null)
{
write-log ""
write-log "The publishing feature on parent website is not enable, please enable it." Red
write-log ''
}
else
{
write-log ""
write-log $siteurl Yellow
write-log ""
write-log "Site creation..."
New-SPWeb -url $siteurl -template $template -Name $sitename -Description $sitedescription -UniquePermissions | Out-Null
Enable-SPFeature -Identity "PublishingWeb" -URL $siteurl
$spweb = Get-SPWeb $siteurl
write-log "Site successfully created!" Green
#----- Create Sitegroups -----#
write-log "Groups creation..."
$ExistOwnersSiteGroup = $spweb.SiteGroups["$sitename Owners"]
if ($ExistOwnersSiteGroup) { $spweb.SiteGroups.Remove("$sitename Owners") }
$ExistMembersSiteGroup = $spweb.SiteGroups["$sitename Members"]
if ($ExistMembersSiteGroup) { $spweb.SiteGroups.Remove("$spweb Members") }
$ownerGroupleader = $spweb.Site.RootWeb.EnsureUser(“$siteleader”)
$spweb.SiteGroups.Add(“$spweb Owners”, $spweb.Site.Owner, $ownerGroupleader, “Use this group to grant people full control permissions to the $spweb site”)
$ownerGroup = $spweb.SiteGroups["$spweb Owners"]
$ownerGroup.AllowMembersEditMembership = $false
$ownerGroup.Update()
$spweb.SiteGroups.Add(“$spweb Members”, $ownerGroupleader, $spweb.Site.Owner, “Use this group to grant people contribute permissions to the $spweb site”)
$membersGroup = $spweb.SiteGroups["$spweb Members"]
$membersGroup.AllowMembersEditMembership = $false
$membersGroup.Update()
$visitorsGroup = $spweb.SiteGroups["$parentgroupvisitor"]
$visitorsGroup.AllowMembersEditMembership = $false
$visitorsGroup.Update()
$ownerGroupAssignment = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($ownerGroup)
$membersGroupAssignment = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($membersGroup)
$visitorsGroupAssignment = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($visitorsGroup)
$ownerRoleDefinition = $spweb.Site.RootWeb.RoleDefinitions["Full Control"]
$membersRoleDefinition = $spweb.Site.RootWeb.RoleDefinitions["Contribute"]
$visitorsRoleDefinition = $spweb.Site.RootWeb.RoleDefinitions["Contribute"]
$ownerGroupAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($ownerRoleDefinition)
$membersGroupAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($membersRoleDefinition)
$visitorsGroupAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($visitorsRoleDefinition)
$spweb.RoleAssignments.Add($ownerGroupAssignment)
$spweb.RoleAssignments.Add($membersGroupAssignment)
$spweb.RoleAssignments.Add($visitorsGroupAssignment)
write-log "Groups successfully created!" Green
write-log "Users assignment..."
$_.Node | Select-Xml -Xpath "user" | ForEach-Object {
try
{
$username = $_.Node.name
$usertoadd = $spweb.Site.RootWeb.EnsureUser(“$username”)
$membersGroup.AddUser($usertoadd)
write-log " $username successfully added to $sitename Members!"
}
catch { write-log " Error when adding $username account, does it really exist?" Red }
}
$membersGroup.RemoveUser($spweb.Site.Owner)
write-log "Users successfully added!" Green
if($spweb -ne $null)
{
#----- Create Home Page -----#
write-log "Homepage creation..."
$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spweb)
$pubWeb.Navigation.InheritGlobal = $true
$pageLayout = $pubWeb.GetAvailablePageLayouts() | Where-Object {$_.Title -eq "Leadership Stream"} #"Blank Web Part page"
$page = $pubWeb.GetPublishingPages().Add("Home.aspx", $pageLayout)
$PageContent = "" #Insert Page Content here.
$item = $page.ListItem
$item["Title"] = $sitename
$item["Page Content"] = $PageContent
$item.Update()
write-log "Homepage successfully created!" Green
#----- Create Webparts -----#
write-log "Webparts creation..."
$file = $spweb.GetFile("Pages/Home.aspx")
$manager = $file.GetLimitedWebPartManager([System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
#----- Create Private Document Library -----#
$listTemplate = $SPWeb.ListTemplates["Document Library"]
$spweb.Lists.Add("Private Documents","Private Documents", $listTemplate) | Out-Null
$list = $spweb.Lists["Private Documents"]
$list.BreakRoleInheritance($true)
$visitorsGroup = $spweb.SiteGroups["$parentgroupvisitor"]
$list.RoleAssignments.Remove($visitorsGroup)
$list.Title = "Private Documents"
$list.Update()
$spweb.Dispose()
#----- Contact Details Webpart -----#
$wp1 = New-Object "Microsoft.SharePoint.Portal.WebControls.ContactFieldControl"
$wp1.Title = "Stream Leader"
$wp1.Contact = $ownerGroupleader.id
$manager.AddWebPart($wp1,"TopRightLeaderColumn", 1)
#----- Members Webpart -----#
$rootsiteSP = Get-SPSite $url
Get-Content "Webparts\MembersWithPicture.webpart" | foreach {
$_ -replace 'SharePointGroupName',$membersGroup `
-replace 'SharePointMyProfileURL', $myprofileurl `
-replace 'SharePointUserNoPic', $defaultpicurl
} | Set-Content "Webparts\webpart_temp_$i.webpart"
$fileDWP = "Webparts\webpart_temp_$i.webpart"
$errorMsg = ""
[Microsoft.SharePoint.SPList]$wpList = $rootsiteSP.GetCatalog([Microsoft.SharePoint.SPListTemplateType]::WebPartCatalog)
$fileStream = ([System.IO.FileInfo](Get-Item $fileDWP)).OpenRead()
[Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFolder]$wpFolder = $wpList.RootFolder
[Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFile]$wpFile = $wpFolder.Files.Add("MembersWithPicture.webpart", $fileStream, $true)
$wpFile.Update();
[System.Xml.XmlReader]$xmlReader = [System.Xml.XmlReader]::Create($wpFile.OpenBinaryStream())
$wp3 = $manager.ImportWebPart($xmlReader,[ref]$errorMsg)
$wp3.Title = "People linked"
$manager.AddWebPart($wp3, "TopRightLeaderColumn", 2);
$i++
$xmlReader.Close()
#----- Tag Cloud Webpart -----#
$wp3 = New-Object "Microsoft.SharePoint.Portal.WebControls.TagCloudWebPart"
$wp3.Title = "Tag Cloud"
$wp3.UserScope = "UnderUrlEveryone"
$manager.AddWebPart($wp3,"TopRightLeaderColumn2", 3)
#----- Document Webpart -----#
$wp4 = New-Object "Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.XsltListViewWebPart"
$list = $spweb.Lists["Documents"]
$list.Fields.Add("Recommends","Text",0) | Out-Null
$list.Fields.Add("Comments","Text",0) | Out-Null
$spView = $spweb.GetViewFromUrl($siteurl + "/Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx")
$spView.ViewFields.Add($list.Fields["Comments"])
$spView.ViewFields.Add($list.Fields["Recommends"])
$spView.ViewFields.Delete($list.Fields["Modified"])
$spView.ViewFields.Delete($list.Fields["Modified By"])
$spView.ViewFields.Delete($list.Fields["Checked Out To"])
$spView.TabularView = $true
$spView.Update()
$wp4.ListId = $list.ID;
$wp4.ViewGuid = $list.DefaultView.ID.ToString();
$manager.AddWebPart($wp4,"BottomLefColumn", 1)
#----- Private Documents Webpart -----#
$wp5 = New-Object "Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.XsltListViewWebPart"
$list = $spweb.Lists["Private Documents"]
$list.Fields.Add("Recommends","Text",0) | Out-Null
$list.Fields.Add("Comments","Text",0) | Out-Null
$spView = $spweb.GetViewFromUrl($siteurl + "/Private Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx")
$spView.ViewFields.Add($list.Fields["Comments"])
$spView.ViewFields.Add($list.Fields["Recommends"])
$spView.ViewFields.Delete($list.Fields["Modified"])
$spView.ViewFields.Delete($list.Fields["Modified By"])
$spView.TabularView = $true
$spView.Update()
$wp5.ListId = $list.ID;
$wp5.ViewGuid = $list.DefaultView.ID.ToString();
$manager.AddWebPart($wp5,"BottomLefColumn", 2)
#----- Forum Webpart -----#
$wp6 = New-Object "Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.XsltListViewWebPart"
$wp6.Title = "Forum"
$list = $spweb.Lists["Team Discussion"]
$spView = $spweb.GetViewFromUrl($siteurl + "/Lists/Team Discussion/AllItems.aspx")
$spView.ViewFields.Delete($list.Fields["Created By"])
$spView.TabularView = $true
$spView.Update()
$wp6.ListId = $list.ID;
$wp6.ViewGuid = $list.DefaultView.ID.ToString();
$manager.AddWebPart($wp6,"BottomLefColumn", 3)
$page.CheckIn("")
$page.listItem.File.Publish("")
write-log "Webparts successfully created!" Green
#----- Assign Welcome Page -----#
$rootFolder=$spweb.RootFolder
$rootFolder.WelcomePage=”Pages/Home.aspx”
$rootFolder.Update()
$spweb.Update()
$page.CheckOut()
$page.CheckIn("")
$page.listItem.File.Publish("")
#----- Assign CSS and MasterPage -----#
#$spweb.AlternateCssUrl = "/Style Library/theme.css"
#$spweb.MasterUrl = "/_catalogs/masterpage/masterpage.master"
#----- Count number of sites -----#
$count++
}
else
{
write-log "Site doesn't exist!" Red
}
$spweb.Dispose()
write-log "Done." Green
write-log "-------------------------------------------------------"
} #Else end
} #Else end
} #Foreach end
#---- Display number of website created -----#
write-log ""
if ($count -eq 1) { write-log "$count site has been created!" Red }
else { write-log "$count sites has been created!" Red }
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