powershell Home Assistant安装在Windows 2016 NanoServer上

Posted 2021-05-22

param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]$targetComputer = $(throw "targetComputer is mandatory, please provide a value.")
)

$s = New-PSSession -ComputerName $targetComputer
if(-not($s))
{
    Write-Warning "$targetComputer inaccessible!"
    $trustedHosts = Get-Item wsman:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts
    $trustedHosts = $trustedHosts.Value -split ','
    if($trustedHosts -notcontains $targetComputer) {
        $user = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent();
        $isAdmin = (New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal $user).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator)
        if($isAdmin){
            Set-Item WSMan:\LocalHost\Client\TrustedHosts $targetComputer -Concatenate
        } else {
            Write-Warning "Could not add ${targetComputer} to TrustedHosts`nRun this script as administrator to auto-configure TrustedHosts"
            Write-Warning "Alternatively run the following in an administrator powershell shell: Set-Item WSMan:\LocalHost\Client\TrustedHosts $targetComputer -Concatenate"
            write-host -nonewline "Continue anyway? (Y/N) "
            $response = read-host
            if ( $response -ne "Y" ) { exit }
        }
    }
    $s = New-PSSession -ComputerName $targetComputer -Credential ~\Administrator
    if(-not($s)) {
        Write-Warning "$targetComputer still inaccessible!"
        Write-Warning "Is winrm configured? Run: winrm quickconfig"
        exit
    }    
}

Write-Progress -Activity "Restarting Home Assistant" -Status "Please wait..." 

$oldPid = Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Get-Process python | select Id; $oldPid = Get-Process python | select Id}

Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Start-ScheduledTask HomeAssistant}

Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Do {
	$ProcessesFound = Get-Process | ? {$oldPid.Id -contains $_.Id} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Id
	If ($ProcessesFound) {
		"Still running: $($ProcessesFound -join ', ')" | Write-Output
		Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
	}
} Until (!$ProcessesFound)}

$newPid = Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Get-Process python | select Id}

if ($oldPid.Id -ne $newPid.Id) {
    Write-Host "Home Assistant Restarted! `nPrevious PID: " $oldPid.Id "`nNew PID:" $newPid.Id -foregroundcolor "green"
} else {
    Write-Host "Failed to restart Home Assistant `nPrevious PID: " $oldPid.Id "`nNew PID:" $newPid.Id -foregroundcolor "red"
}

Remove-PSSession -Session $s

## deployHA ##

Wanted to deploy Home Assistant to a Windows 2016 Nano Server. For fun I figured I'd create a script to deploy it effortlessly. This script would probably work for any newer version of Windows although I haven't tested that.

You should have the x64 version of Python 3.5. I tested [this](https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/python-3.5.2-amd64.exe "python-3.5.2-amd64.exe") version specifically. If you changed the install path from the default you should specify the install path as the second argument.

```powershell
.\deployHA.ps1 servername-or-ip path-2-Python-3.5(optional) "Time Zone"

# Example Usages:

.\deployHA.ps1 ha C:\Python-Custom-Path\Python35 "Pacific Standard Time"

.\deployHA.ps1 ha C:\Python-Custom-Path\Python35

.\deployHA.ps1 10.30.50.25

.\deployHA.ps1 
```

```powershell
.\restartHA.ps1 servername-or-ip

# Example Usages:

.\restartHA.ps1 ha

.\restartHA.ps1 10.30.50.25

.\restartHA.ps1 
```

----------
If you haven't deployed a Nano Server here's a generic jist

#### Domain version ####
Need to run from domain joined computer in administrator powershell prompt
Assumes D:\ is a mounted Server 2016 ISO

```powershell
$VMName = "ComputerName"
$InstallDisk = "D:\"
$Domain = "corp.contoso.com"

Djoin.exe /provision /domain $Domain /machine $VMName /savefile "$env:temp\blobNano-$VMName"

Import-Module "$InstallDisk\NanoServer\NanoServerImageGenerator\NanoServerImageGenerator" -Verbose

New-NanoServerImage -Edition Standard -DeploymentType Guest -MediaPath $InstallDisk -TargetPath "$($(Get-VMHost).VirtualHardDiskPath)$VMName.vhdx" -DomainBlobPath "$env:temp\blobNano-$VMName"

New-VM -VHDPath "$($(Get-VMHost).VirtualHardDiskPath)$VMName.vhdx" -BootDevice VHD -Generation 2 -MemoryStartupBytes 1073741824 -Name $VMName -Path "$($(Get-VMHost).VirtualMachinePath)$VMName" -SwitchName (Get-VMSwitch).Name[0]

Start-VM $VMName

```

#### Workgroup version ####

Assumes D:\ is a mounted Server 2016 ISO

```powershell
Import-Module D:\NanoServer\NanoServerImageGenerator\NanoServerImageGenerator -Verbose

New-NanoServerImage -Edition Standard -DeploymentType Guest -MediaPath
 D:\ -TargetPath "C:\Hyper-V\Virtual Hard Disks\ha.vhdx" -ComputerName ha-test
```

Then create a new Generation 2 VM in Hyper-V using the disk you just created. Start it up and run the powershell script.

param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]$targetComputer = $(throw "targetComputer is mandatory, please provide a value."),
        [string]$PythonInstallPath = “$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\Python\Python35”,
        [string]$tz = "Eastern Standard Time"
)

Write-Progress -Activity "Deploying Home Assistant" -Status 'Connecting to remote computer..';

$s = New-PSSession -ComputerName $targetComputer
if(-not($s))
{
    Write-Warning "$targetComputer inaccessible!"
    $trustedHosts = Get-Item wsman:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts
    $trustedHosts = $trustedHosts.Value -split ','
    if($trustedHosts -notcontains $targetComputer) {
        $user = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent();
        $isAdmin = (New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal $user).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator)
        if($isAdmin){
            Set-Item WSMan:\LocalHost\Client\TrustedHosts $targetComputer -Concatenate
        } else {
            Write-Warning "Could not add ${targetComputer} to TrustedHosts`nRun this script as administrator to auto-configure TrustedHosts"
            Write-Warning "Alternatively run the following in an administrator powershell shell: Set-Item WSMan:\LocalHost\Client\TrustedHosts $targetComputer -Concatenate"
            write-host -nonewline "Continue anyway? (Y/N) "
            $response = read-host
            if ( $response -ne "Y" ) { exit }
        }
    }
    $s = New-PSSession -ComputerName $targetComputer -Credential ~\Administrator
    if(-not($s)) {
        Write-Warning "$targetComputer still inaccessible!"
        Write-Warning "Is winrm configured? Run: winrm quickconfig"
        exit
    }    
}

#Copy-Item -ToSession $s -Path $PythonInstallPath -Destination “C:\” -Force -Recurse # This takes a while
$tmp = New-TemporaryFile | Rename-Item -NewName { $_ -replace 'tmp$', 'zip' } –PassThru; Compress-Archive -Path $PythonInstallPath\* -CompressionLevel Fastest -Destination $tmp.FullName -Force
Copy-Item -ToSession $s -Path $tmp.FullName -Destination “C:\Windows\Temp\pythonInstall.zip” -Force # This takes a while
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Expand-Archive -Path C:\Windows\Temp\pythonInstall.zip -DestinationPath C:\Python\Python35 -Force}
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Remove-Item C:\Windows\Temp\pythonInstall.zip}

Write-Progress -Activity "Deploying Home Assistant" -CurrentOperation 'Configuring...' -Status 'Configure Python Install';

# Add the Python folders to the path environment variable and persist:
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {$env:Path += “;C:\Python\Python35;C:\Python\Python35\Scripts”; setx PATH $env:Path /M}

$pTest = Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {python --version}
if($pTest -notlike "Python 3.5.*") {Write-Warning "Something went wrong, Python not found"; exit}

# Upgrade pip
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {python -m pip install --upgrade pip}

# Install HA
Write-Progress -Activity "Deploying Home Assistant" -CurrentOperation 'Installing..' -Status 'Installing Home Assistant';
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {pip3 install homeassistant}

# Allow HA through firewall
Write-Progress -Activity "Deploying Home Assistant" -CurrentOperation 'Configurating..' -Status 'Configure Firewall';
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=”HA Web” dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=8123}

# Allow access to Files & Remote Managment & Time Zone
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Import-Module NetSecurity}
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup “File And Printer Sharing” -Enabled True}
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup “Remote Service Management” -Enabled True}
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup “Remote Event Log Management” -Enabled True}
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {tzutil /s $tz} -ArgumentList $tz

# Create config directory (HA won't do it for you)
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path C:\ProgramData\.homeassistant | Out-Null}


Write-Progress -Activity "Deploying HA" -CurrentOperation 'Starting..' -Status 'Start Home Assistant';
# Start HA via Scheduled Task

function Invoke-PrepareScheduledTask
{
    $taskName = "HomeAssistant"
    $task = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($task -ne $null)
    {
        Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Confirm:$false 
    }

    # Argument could be '-m homeassistant --config C:\ProgramData\.homeassistant' but it prevents Stop-ScheduledTask from working
    $action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute 'C:\Python\Python35\python.exe' -Argument 'C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\homeassistant\__main__.py --config C:\ProgramData\.homeassistant --runner'
    $trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup
    $settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -Compatibility Win8 -ExecutionTimeLimit 0
    $settings.CimInstanceProperties['MultipleInstances'].Value=3

    $principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "LOCALSERVICE" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Limited

    $definition = New-ScheduledTask -Action $action -Principal $principal -Trigger $trigger -Settings $settings -Description "Run $($taskName) at startup"

    Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -InputObject $definition

    $task = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if ($task -ne $null)
    {
        Write-Output "Created scheduled task: '$($task.ToString())'."
    }
    else
    {
        Write-Output "Created scheduled task: FAILED."
        exit
    }
}

# Create Scheduled Task
Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock ${function:Invoke-PrepareScheduledTask}

Invoke-Command -Session $s -Scriptblock {Start-ScheduledTask HomeAssistant}

Write-Host "`n`nHome Assistant deployed!` Point your broswer to:"
Write-Host "http://${targetComputer}:8123" -foregroundcolor "green"
Write-Host "`nConfiguration files are located:"
Write-Host "\\${targetComputer}\C$\ProgramData\.homeassistant" -foregroundcolor "green"
Write-Host "`n First run make take a few minutes to respond" -foregroundcolor "Yellow"

Remove-PSSession -Session $s