typescript Angular最终版本的Angular 2测试片段。代码库https://developers.livechatinc.com/blog/category/programming

Posted 2021-05-21

// App
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>`
})
class AppComponent {}

// App tests
import { async, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';

import { BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing';

TestBed.initTestEnvironment(BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting());

describe('AppComponent', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [AppComponent],
      imports: [RouterTestingModule]
    });
  });

  it('should be able to test', async(() => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
      expect(true).toBe(true);
    });
  }));

});

// App
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class TestService {
  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getUsers() {
    return this.http.get('http://foo.bar');
  }
}


// App tests
import { inject, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { BaseRequestOptions, Response, ResponseOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { MockBackend, MockConnection } from '@angular/http/testing';

import { BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing';

TestBed.initTestEnvironment(BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting());

describe('Http', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [
        TestService,
        BaseRequestOptions,
        MockBackend,
        {
          provide: Http,
          useFactory: (backend: MockBackend, defaultOptions: BaseRequestOptions) => {
            return new Http(backend, defaultOptions);
          },
          deps: [MockBackend, BaseRequestOptions],
        },
      ],
    });
  });

  beforeEach(inject([MockBackend], (backend: MockBackend) => {
    const baseResponse = new Response(new ResponseOptions({ body: 'got response' }));
    backend.connections.subscribe((c: MockConnection) => c.mockRespond(baseResponse));
  }));

  it('should return response when subscribed to getUsers', inject([TestService], (testService: TestService) => {
    testService.getUsers().subscribe((res: Response) => {
      expect(res.text()).toBe('got response');
    });
  }));

})

// App
class TestService {
  public name: string = 'Injected Service';
}


// App tests
import { inject, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing';

TestBed.initTestEnvironment(BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting());


describe('TestService', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    this.testService = new TestService();
  });

  it('should have name property set', () => {
    expect(this.testService.name).toBe('Injected Service');
  });

});


describe('TestService Injected', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [TestService],
    });
  });

  it('should have name property set', inject([TestService], (testService: TestService) => {
    expect(testService.name).toBe('Injected Service');
  }));

});


class MockTestService {
  public mockName: string = 'Mocked Service';
}

describe('TestService Mocked', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [{ provide: TestService, useClass: MockTestService }],
    });
  });

  it('should have name property set', inject([TestService], (testService: TestService) => {
    expect(testService.mockName).toBe('Mocked Service');
  }));

});


class MockTestServiceInherited extends TestService {
  public sayHello(): string {
    return this.name;
  }
}

describe('TestService Mocked Inherited', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [{ provide: TestService, useClass: MockTestServiceInherited }],
    });
  });

  it('should say hello with name', inject([TestService], (testService: TestService) => {
    expect(testService.sayHello()).toBe('Injected Service');
  }));

});

// App
import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'list',
  template: '<span *ngFor="let user of users">{{ user }}</span>',
})
export class ListComponent {
  @Input() public users: Array<string> = [];
}


// App tests
import { async, inject, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing';

TestBed.initTestEnvironment(BrowserDynamicTestingModule, platformBrowserDynamicTesting());


describe('ListComponent', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ListComponent]
    });

    this.fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ListComponent);
  });

  it('should render list', async(() => {
    const element = this.fixture.nativeElement;
    this.fixture.componentInstance.users = ['John'];
    this.fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(element.querySelectorAll('span').length).toBe(1);
  }));

});



// App DI
class UserService {
  public users: Array<string> = ['John'];
}

@Component({
  selector: 'list',
  template: '<span *ngFor="let user of users">{{ user }}</span>',
})
class ListComponentBootstrapDI {
  private users: Array<string> = [];

  constructor(userService: UserService) {
    this.users = userService.users;
  }
}


class MockUserService {
  public users: Array<string> = ['John', 'Steve'];
}

describe('ListComponent DI', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ListComponentBootstrapDI],
      providers: [{ provide: UserService, useClass: MockUserService }],
    });

    this.fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ListComponentBootstrapDI);
  });

  it('should render list', async(() => {
    const element = this.fixture.nativeElement;
    this.fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(element.querySelectorAll('span').length).toBe(2);
  }));

});


// App DI for Component
@Component({
  selector: 'list',
  template: '<span *ngFor="let user of users">{{ user }}</span>',
  providers: [UserService],
})
class ListComponentComponentDI {
  private users: Array<string> = [];

  constructor(userService: UserService) {
    this.users = userService.users;
  }
}

// App DI for Component tests
describe('ListComponent DI Component', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ListComponentBootstrapDI],
    });

    this.fixture = TestBed
      .overrideComponent(ListComponentBootstrapDI, {
        set: {
          providers: [{ provide: UserService, useClass: MockUserService }],
        },
      })
      .createComponent(ListComponentBootstrapDI);
  });

  it('should render list', async(() => {
    const element = this.fixture.nativeElement;
    this.fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(element.querySelectorAll('span').length).toBe(2);
  }));

});

// App
import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  template: '<span>{{ sayHello() }}</span>',
})
export class App {
  public name: string = 'John';

  sayHello(): string {
    return `Hello ${this.name}`;
  }
}


// App tests

describe('App', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    this.app = new App();
  });

  it('should have name property', () => {
    expect(this.app.name).toBe('John');
  });

  it('should say hello with name property', () => {
    expect(this.app.sayHello()).toBe('Hello John');
  });

});