swift 的UIImage + PixelBuffer

Posted 2021-05-19

//
//  UIImage+PixelBuffer.swift
//  CoreMLDemo
//
//  Created by Alexey Solovyov on 08.06.17.
//  Copyright © 2017 Handsome LLC. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit

extension UIImage {
    
    func resize(to newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize(width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height), true, 1.0)
        self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height))
        let resizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        
        return resizedImage
    }
    
    func pixelBuffer() -> CVPixelBuffer? {
        let width = self.size.width
        let height = self.size.height
        let attrs = [kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey: kCFBooleanTrue,
                     kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey: kCFBooleanTrue] as CFDictionary
        var pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
        let status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                         Int(width),
                                         Int(height),
                                         kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,
                                         attrs,
                                         &pixelBuffer)
        
        guard let resultPixelBuffer = pixelBuffer, status == kCVReturnSuccess else {
            return nil
        }
        
        CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(resultPixelBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
        let pixelData = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(resultPixelBuffer)
        
        let rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
        guard let context = CGContext(data: pixelData,
                                      width: Int(width),
                                      height: Int(height),
                                      bitsPerComponent: 8,
                                      bytesPerRow: CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(resultPixelBuffer),
                                      space: rgbColorSpace,
                                      bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.noneSkipFirst.rawValue) else {
                                        return nil
        }
        
        context.translateBy(x: 0, y: height)
        context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        
        UIGraphicsPushContext(context)
        self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
        UIGraphicsPopContext()
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(resultPixelBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
        
        return resultPixelBuffer
    }
}