ruby 使用漂亮的格式和Ruby的，将git日志中的大部分有用信息编译成按时间顺序排序的经过验证的JSON数组

Posted 2021-05-16

# Requires Ruby's JSON gem, or any other gem with compatible interface. 
# The JSON output, thus, is necessarily valid.
# Supports nested hashes (just one level of nesting).
# Tries to validate all ...date and ..time fields using Ruby time.
# The script removes all linefeeds=newlines from all the fields.
# Sets the date format to rfc2282 as it is easy to parse in Ruby.
# You can also use the git_log function programmatically to receive a Ruby hash.

# Git log reference: http://git-scm.com/docs/git-log
 
#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require 'json'
require 'date'
require 'time'

path = ARGV[0] ? ARGV[0] : Dir.pwd 

def git_log(repo)

begin
  Dir.chdir(repo)
rescue StandardError => e
  puts 'fatal: ' + e.message
  Kernel::exit(129)
end  

cmd = %(git --no-pager log --all --no-merges --ignore-missing --shortstat --date=rfc --pretty=format:'§§±±`±±§§commit_hash§±`±§%H§±`±§tree_hash§±`±§%T§±`±§parent_hash§±`±§%P§±`±§author§±`±§name§±``±§%an§±``±§mailmap_name§±``±§%aN§±``±§email§±``±§%ae§±``±§mailmap_email§±``±§%aE§±``±§date§±``±§%ad§±`±§committer§±`±§name§±``±§%cn§±``±§mailmap_name§±``±§%cN§±``±§email§±``±§%ce§±``±§mailmap_email§±``±§%cE§±``±§date§±``±§%cd§±`±§subject§±`±§%§±`±§ref_name§±`±§%d§±`±§notes§±`±§%N§§±±``±±§§')

pop = IO.popen(cmd) {|out| out.read.gsub(/\n/, '')}

Kernel::exit(129) if pop.empty?

pop.gsub!('§§±±`±±§§',"\n")
lpops = pop.lines[1..-1]

regi = Regexp.new('^ ([0-9]*) files? changed(, ([0-9]*) insertions?\(\+\))?(, ([0-9]*) deletions?\(-\))?')
regal = Regexp.new('§±``±§')
a = Array.new

lpops.each do |l| 
log,change=l.split('§§±±``±±§§')
change=regi.match(change) 
h = {files_changed: change[1].to_i, insertions: change[3].to_i, deletions: change[5].to_i}

l1s=log.split('§±`±§')

(0...l1s.length).step(2).each do |i|
  if regal.match(l1s[i+1])
    l2s = l1s[i+1].split('§±``±§')
    h[l1s[i]] = Hash.new
    (0...l2s.length).step(2).each do |j|
      h[l1s[i]][l2s[j]] = ['date','time'].include?(l2s[j]) ? Time.rfc2822(l2s[j+1]) : l2s[j+1]
    end
  else
    h[l1s[i]]=l1s[i+1]
  end
end
  
a.insert(0, h)
end

a
end

puts JSON::pretty_generate(git_log(path))