html 响应式表单：使用FormBuilder

Posted 2021-05-10

import { Component, Input, OnChanges }                   from '@angular/core';
import { FormArray, FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';

import { Address, Hero, states } from './data-model';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-hero-detail-8',
  templateUrl: './hero-detail-8.component.html'
})
export class HeroDetailComponent8 implements OnChanges {
  @Input() hero: Hero;

  heroForm: FormGroup;
  states = states;

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.createForm();
    this.logNameChange();
  }

  createForm() {
    this.heroForm = this.fb.group({
      name: ['', Validators.required ],
      secretLairs: this.fb.array([]), // <-- secretLairs as an empty FormArray
      power: '',
      sidekick: ''
    });
  }

  logNameChange() {/* Coming soon */}

  ngOnChanges() {
    this.heroForm.reset({
      name: this.hero.name
    });
    this.setAddresses(this.hero.addresses);
  }

  get secretLairs(): FormArray {
    return this.heroForm.get('secretLairs') as FormArray;
  };

  setAddresses(addresses: Address[]) {
    const addressFGs = addresses.map(address => this.fb.group(address));
    const addressFormArray = this.fb.array(addressFGs);
    this.heroForm.setControl('secretLairs', addressFormArray);
  }

  addLair() {
    this.secretLairs.push(this.fb.group(new Address()));
  }
}

<div formArrayName="secretLairs" class="well well-lg">
  <div *ngFor="let address of secretLairs.controls; let i=index" [formGroupName]="i" >
    <!-- The repeated address template -->
    <h4>Address #{{i + 1}}</h4>
    <div style="margin-left: 1em;">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="center-block">Street:
          <input class="form-control" formControlName="street">
        </label>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="center-block">City:
          <input class="form-control" formControlName="city">
        </label>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="center-block">State:
          <select class="form-control" formControlName="state">
            <option *ngFor="let state of states" [value]="state">{{state}}</option>
          </select>
        </label>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="center-block">Zip Code:
          <input class="form-control" formControlName="zip">
        </label>
      </div>
    </div>
    <br>
    <!-- End of the repeated address template -->
  </div>
</div>

export class HeroDetailComponent3 {
  heroForm: FormGroup; // <--- heroForm is of type FormGroup

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { // <--- inject FormBuilder
    this.createForm();
  }

  createForm() {
    this.heroForm = this.fb.group({
      name: '', // <--- the FormControl called "name"
    });
  }
}

export class HeroDetailComponent5 {
  heroForm: FormGroup;
  states = states;

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.createForm();
  }

  // 创建多级的FormGrou
  createForm() {
    this.heroForm = this.fb.group({ // <-- the parent FormGroup
      name: ['', Validators.required ],
      address: this.fb.group({ // <-- the child FormGroup
        street: '',
        city: '',
        state: '',
        zip: ''
      }),
      power: '',
      sidekick: ''
    });
  }
}

<div formGroupName="address" class="well well-lg">
  <h4>Secret Lair</h4>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">Street:
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="street">
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">City:
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="city">
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">State:
      <select class="form-control" formControlName="state">
        <option *ngFor="let state of states" [value]="state">{{state}}</option>
      </select>
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">Zip Code:
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="zip">
    </label>
  </div>
</div>

export class HeroDetailComponent4 {
  heroForm: FormGroup;
  states = states;

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.createForm();
  }

  // 创建多个FormControl
  createForm() {
    this.heroForm = this.fb.group({
      name: ['', Validators.required ],
      street: '',
      city: '',
      state: '',
      zip: '',
      power: '',
      sidekick: ''
    });
  }
}

<h2>Hero Detail</h2>
<h3><i>A FormGroup with multiple FormControls</i></h3>
<form [formGroup]="heroForm" novalidate>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">Name:
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="name">
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">Street:
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="street">
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">City:
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="city">
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">State:
      <select class="form-control" formControlName="state">
          <option *ngFor="let state of states" [value]="state">{{state}}</option>
      </select>
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="center-block">Zip Code:
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="zip">
    </label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group radio">
    <h4>Super power:</h4>
    <label class="center-block"><input type="radio" formControlName="power" value="flight">Flight</label>
    <label class="center-block"><input type="radio" formControlName="power" value="x-ray vision">X-ray vision</label>
    <label class="center-block"><input type="radio" formControlName="power" value="strength">Strength</label>
  </div>
  <div class="checkbox">
    <label class="center-block">
      <input type="checkbox" formControlName="sidekick">I have a sidekick.
    </label>
  </div>
</form>


<p>Form value: {{ heroForm.value | json }}</p>