python 简单的数据网格为kivy。 （在python 3和2中工作）

Posted 2021-05-09

import json
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.properties import ListProperty
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.uix.scrollview import ScrollView
from functools import partial

Builder.load_string('''
# define how clabel looks and behaves
<CLabel>:
  canvas.before:
    Color:
      rgb: self.bgcolor
    Rectangle:
      size: self.size
      pos: self.pos

<HeaderLabel>:
  canvas.before:
    Color:
      rgb: self.bgcolor
    Rectangle:
      size: self.size
      pos: self.pos
'''
                    )


class CLabel(ToggleButton):
    bgcolor = ListProperty()


class HeaderLabel(Label):
    bgcolor = ListProperty()


class DataGrid(GridLayout):
    def __init__(self, header_data, cols_size, **kwargs):
        super(DataGrid, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.rows = 0
        self.size_hint_y = None
        self.bind(minimum_height=self.setter('height'))
        self.cols = len(header_data)
        self.spacing = [1, 1]
        self.counter = 0
        n = 0
        for hcell in header_data:
            header_str = "[b]" + str(hcell) + "[/b]"
            self.add_widget(HeaderLabel(text=header_str, markup=True, size_hint_y=None,
                                        height=40, id="Header_Label", size_hint_x=cols_size[n],
                                        bgcolor=[0.108, 0.476, 0.611]))
            n += 1

    def add_row(self, row_data, row_align, cols_size):
        self.rows += 1

        def change_on_press(clabel):
            childs = clabel.parent.children
            for ch in childs:
                if ch.id == clabel.id:
                    row_n = ch.id[4:5] if len(ch.id) == 11 else ch.id[4:6]
                    for c in childs:
                        if ('row_' + str(row_n) + '_col_') in c.id:
                            change_on_release(c)

        def change_on_release(clabel):
            clabel.state = "down" if clabel.state == "normal" else "normal"

        n = 0
        for item in row_data:
            cell = CLabel(text=('[color=000000]' + item + '[/color]'),
                          # background_color_normal=ListProperty([1, 1, 1, 0.5]),
                          # background_color_down = ListProperty([1, 1, 1, 1])
                          background_normal="background_normal.png",
                          background_down="background_pressed.png",
                          bgcolor=[1, 1, 1],
                          halign=row_align[n],
                          markup=True,
                          on_press=partial(change_on_press),
                          on_release=partial(change_on_release),
                          text_size=(0, None),
                          size_hint_x=cols_size[n],
                          size_hint_y=None,
                          height=40,
                          id=("row_" + str(self.counter) + "_col_" + str(n)))
            cell_width = Window.size[0] * cell.size_hint_x
            cell.text_size = (cell_width - 30, None)
            cell.texture_update()
            self.add_widget(cell)
            n += 1
        self.counter += 1

    # self.rows += 1
    def remove_row(self, n_cols, instance, **kwargs):
        childs = self.parent.children
        selected = 0
        for ch in childs:
            for c in reversed(ch.children):
                if c.id != "Header_Label":
                    if c.state == "down":
                        self.remove_widget(c)
                        selected += 1
        if selected == 0:
            for ch in childs:
                count = 0
                while count < n_cols:
                    if n_cols != len(ch.children):
                        for c in ch.children:
                            if c.id != "Header_Label":
                                self.remove_widget(c)
                                count += 1
                                break
                            else:
                                break
                    else:
                        break

    def select_all(self, instance, **kwargs):
        self.change_state("down")

    def unselect_all(self, instance, **kwargs):
        self.change_state("normal")

    def change_state(self, state):
        childs = self.parent.children
        for ch in childs:
            for c in ch.children:
                if c.id != "Header_Label":
                    c.state = state


class Table(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self, header, **kwargs):
        super(Table, self).__init__(orientation="horizontal")
        self.col_size = [0.1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.2]
        # header = ['ID', 'Nome', 'Preco', 'IVA']
        self.grid = DataGrid(header, self.col_size)
        self.grid.rows = 1
        scroll = ScrollView(size_hint=(1, 1), size=(400, 500000), scroll_y=0, pos_hint={'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .5})
        scroll.add_widget(self.grid)
        scroll.do_scroll_x, scroll.do_scroll_y = False, True
        self.add_widget(scroll)
        data_json = open('data.json')
        data = json.load(data_json)
        self.fill(data)

    def fill(self, data):
        body_alignment = ["center", "center", "center", "center"]
        for d in data:
            self.grid.add_row(d, body_alignment, self.col_size)


class MainApp(App):
    def build(self):
         return Table(['ID', 'Nome', 'Preco', 'IVA'])


if __name__ == '__main__':
     MainApp().run()