sh 在CentOS上使用MySQL Postfix Dovecot的邮件服务器虚拟用户

Posted 2021-05-07

#!/bin/bash
# blog: https://sysadmins.co.za/mail-server-virtual-users-mysql-postfixadmin-on-centos/

# dependencies
yum update -y
yum --enablerepo=centosplus install postfix mailx mutt -y
yum install dovecot mysql-server dovecot-mysql cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel -y

# mysql configuration
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password d83jf734g8
mysql -u root -pd83jf734g8

# create database and apply permissions
mysql> CREATE DATABASE mail;  
mysql> use mail  
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON mail.* TO 'mail_admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';  
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON mail.* TO 'mail_admin'@'localhost.localdomain' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';  
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# create required tables
mysql> CREATE TABLE domains (domain varchar(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (domain) );  
mysql> CREATE TABLE forwardings (source varchar(80) NOT NULL, destination TEXT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (source) );  
mysql> CREATE TABLE users (email varchar(80) NOT NULL, password varchar(20) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (email) );  
mysql> CREATE TABLE transport ( domain varchar(128) NOT NULL default '', transport varchar(128) NOT NULL default '', UNIQUE KEY domain (domain) );  

# create first mail account
mysql> INSERT INTO domains (domain) VALUES ('sysadmins.co.za');  
mysql> INSERT INTO users (email, password) VALUES ('[e-mail]', ENCRYPT('mypassword'));  
mysql> quit 

# generate postfix mysql configuration
cat > /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf << EOF
user = mail_admin  
password = password  
dbname = mail  
query = SELECT domain AS virtual FROM domains WHERE domain='%s'  
hosts = 127.0.0.1  
EOF  

cat > /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf << EOF
user = mail_admin  
password = password  
dbname = mail  
query = SELECT destination FROM forwardings WHERE source='%s'  
hosts = 127.0.0.1  
EOF  

cat > /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf << EOF
user = mail_admin  
password = password  
dbname = mail  
query = SELECT CONCAT(SUBSTRING_INDEX(email,'@',-1),'/',SUBSTRING_INDEX(email,'@',1),'/') FROM users WHERE email='%s'  
hosts = 127.0.0.1  
EOF  

cat > /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf << EOF
user = mail_admin  
password = password  
dbname = mail  
query = SELECT email FROM users WHERE email='%s'  
hosts = 127.0.0.1  
EOF  

# apply permissions
chmod o= /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_*.cf
chgrp postfix /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_*.cf
groupadd -g 5000 vmail
useradd -g vmail -u 5000 vmail -d /home/vmail -m

# postfix main.cf configuration
postconf -e 'myhostname = mail.sysadmins.co.za'  
postconf -e 'mydestination = localhost'  
postconf -e 'mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8'  
postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'  
postconf -e 'message_size_limit = 30720000'  
postconf -e 'virtual_alias_domains ='  
postconf -e 'virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf'  
postconf -e 'virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf'  
postconf -e 'virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf'  
postconf -e 'virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail'  
postconf -e 'virtual_uid_maps = static:5000'  
postconf -e 'virtual_gid_maps = static:5000'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes'  
postconf -e 'broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_use_tls = yes'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem'  
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem'  
postconf -e 'virtual_create_maildirsize = yes'  
postconf -e 'virtual_maildir_extended = yes'  
postconf -e 'proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps'  
postconf -e 'virtual_transport = virtual'  
postconf -e 'dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1'  

# postfix master.conf configuration
echo "
dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe  
    flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${recipient}
" >> /etc/postfix/master.cf

# start postfix
service sendmail stop
chkconfig sendmail off
chkconfig postfix on
service postfix start

# backup dovecot.conf
mv /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf-backup

# generate dovecot.conf 
cat > /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf << EOF
listen = *  
protocols = imap pop3  
log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S "  
mail_location = maildir:/home/vmail/%d/%n  
maildir_stat_dirs = yes  
mail_privileged_group = postfix


namespace {  
  type = private
  separator = .
  prefix = INBOX.
  inbox = yes
}

passdb {  
  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
  driver = sql
}

service auth {  
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
    group = postfix
    mode = 0660
    user = postfix
  }
  unix_listener auth-master {
    mode = 0600
    user = vmail
  }
  user = root
}

ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem  
ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem

userdb {  
  args = uid=5000 gid=5000 home=/home/vmail/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes
  driver = static
}

protocol lda {  
  auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
  log_path = /home/vmail/dovecot-deliver.log
  postmaster_address = [e-mail]
}

protocol pop3 {  
  pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
}
EOF  

# generate dovecot-sql.conf 
cat > /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf << EOF
driver = mysql  
connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=mail user=mail_admin password=password  
default_pass_scheme = CRYPT  
password_query = SELECT email as user, password FROM users WHERE email='%u';
EOF  

# apply permissions
chgrp dovecot /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
chmod o= /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf

# start dovecot
chkconfig dovecot on
service dovecot start