sh ubuntu中的APT（高级软件包工具）命令

Posted 2021-05-07

# list all installed packages
apt list --installed

# list all available packages
apt-cache pkgnames

# find package name and description
apt-cache search PACKAGE_NAME
apt-cache pkgnames START_OF_PACKAGE_NAME

# check package information
apt-cache show PACKAGE_NAME

# check package dependency
apt-cache showpkg PACKAGE_NAME

# show statistic about the cache
apt-cache stats

# resynchronize package index files
apt-get update

# upgrade currently installed packages 
apt-get upgrade       # doesn't satisfy upgrade dependencies
apt-get dist-upgrade  # satisfy upgrade dependencies

# install package
apt-get install PACKAGE_NAME
apt-get install PACKAGE_NAME --no-upgrade     # prevent upgrade

# remove package 
apt-get remove PACKAGE_NAME           # without removing its config files
apt-get purge PACKAGE_NAME            # remove its config files
apt-get remove --purge PACKAGE_NAME   # combine the two above

# remove .deb files from local repo
apt-get clean

# download and unpack source code
apt-get source PACKAGE_NAME
apt-get --compile source goaccess  # and compile

# download without installing
apt-get download PACKAGE_NAME

# check change log of package
apt-get changelog PACKAGE_NAME

# update package cashe and check for broken dependencies
apt-get check

# install build dependecies for package
apt-get build-deb PACKAGE_NAME

# deletes all .deb files from /var/cache/apt/archives
apt-get autoclean

# remove package and packages that were automatically installed to satisfy dependencies
apt-get autoremove PACKAGE_NAME