sh 用于从本地生成的Azure映像发布，引导和收集日志的脚本

Posted 2021-05-06

#!/bin/bash
## Pass local .tar.gz path as first argument

# Update the following variables
# This will be created if it does not exist
ACCOUNT_NAME="philrocheubuntu"

#  This will be created if it does not exist
CONTAINER="philrocheubuntuimages"
# Customize this as all vm resouces with this group will be cleaned up. This will be created if it does not exist
RESOURCE_GROUP="philrocheubuntuimages"

LOCATION="ukwest"
SSH_PUB_KEY="~/.ssh/philroche.pub"
## There should be no need to change anything below this

set -ex

LOCAL_TGZ=$1
UPLOAD_DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d)
LOCAL_FILENAME=$(basename ${LOCAL_TGZ} .tar.gz)
LOCAL_VHD_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
LOCAL_VHD=$(tar -xzvf $LOCAL_TGZ --directory "${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}")
LOCAL_FILE="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${LOCAL_VHD}"
BLOB="${UPLOAD_DATE}-${LOCAL_FILENAME}"
echo $LOCAL_FILE

## Create your storage account (You can run this even if it has already been created)
STORAGE_ACCOUNT_EXISTS=$(az storage account check-name \
                            --name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
                            --output=tsv \
                            --query "nameAvailable")

if [ "${STORAGE_ACCOUNT_EXISTS}" == "true" ] || [ "${STORAGE_ACCOUNT_EXISTS}" == "True" ]; then
    az storage account create \
            --name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
            --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
            --location ${LOCATION} \
            --sku Standard_LRS
fi

ACCOUNT_KEY=$(az storage account keys list \
            --account-name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
            --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
            --query "[?keyName == 'key1'].value" \
            --output=tsv)

STORAGE_URL="https://${ACCOUNT_NAME}.blob.core.windows.net/"

## Create your resource group (You can run this even if it has already been created)
RESOURCE_GROUP_EXISTS=$(az group exists \
                        --name ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
                        --output tsv)
if [ "${RESOURCE_GROUP_EXISTS}" == "false" ] || [ "${RESOURCE_GROUP_EXISTS}" == "False" ]; then
    az group create \
        --location ${LOCATION} \
        --name ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
        --output tsv
fi

## Create your container (You can run this even if it has already been created)
STORAGE_CONTAINER_EXISTS=$(az storage container exists \
                        --name ${CONTAINER} \
                        --account-name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
                        --account-key "${ACCOUNT_KEY}" \
                        --output tsv)

if [ "${STORAGE_CONTAINER_EXISTS}" == "false" ] || [ "${STORAGE_CONTAINER_EXISTS}" == "False" ]; then
    az storage container create \
        --account-name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
        --account-key "${ACCOUNT_KEY}" \
        --name ${CONTAINER} \
        --public-access blob \
        --fail-on-exist
fi

## Now upload
az storage blob upload \
    --file ${LOCAL_FILE} \
    --name ${BLOB} \
    --type page \
    --container-name ${CONTAINER} \
    --account-name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
    --account-key "${ACCOUNT_KEY}"

rm --force ${LOCAL_FILE}

## Show progress of blob copy
az storage blob show --account-name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} --account-key "${ACCOUNT_KEY}" --container-name ${CONTAINER} --name ${BLOB}

## Get the blob URL
BLOB_URL=$(az storage blob url \
    --account-name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
    --account-key "${ACCOUNT_KEY}" \
    --container-name ${CONTAINER} \
    --name ${BLOB} \
    --output tsv)

## Generate the SAS url 
EXPIRY_DATE=$(date -d "+15 days"  +%Y-%-m-%-d)
BLOB_SAS=$(az storage blob generate-sas \
    --account-name ${ACCOUNT_NAME} \
    --account-key "${ACCOUNT_KEY}" \
    --container-name ${CONTAINER} \
    --name ${BLOB} \
    --permissions r \
    --expiry ${EXPIRY_DATE} \
    --output tsv)

## Append the  
BLOB_SAS_URL="${BLOB_URL}?${BLOB_SAS}"

## For sanity check you can create an image from the blob and then launch that image
## Create a random image and vm name 
RANDOM_IMAGE_NAME=$(pwgen 13 1)
RANDOM_IMAGE_NAME="${RANDOM_IMAGE_NAME}-image-imagedebug"
RANDOM_VM_NAME=$(pwgen 13 1)
RANDOM_VM_NAME="${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-vm-imagedebug"

## Create image from blob (We'll delete it later)
az image create \
    --source ${BLOB_URL} \
    --location ${LOCATION} \
    --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
    --os-type linux \
    --name ${RANDOM_IMAGE_NAME}


## Create a VM from this image
az vm create \
    --name ${RANDOM_VM_NAME} \
    --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
    --location ${LOCATION} \
    --image ${RANDOM_IMAGE_NAME} \
    --data-disk-sizes-gb 10 20 \
    --size Standard_DS2_v2 \
    --admin-username ubuntu \
    --ssh-key-value @${SSH_PUB_KEY} \
    --boot-diagnostics-storage ${STORAGE_URL}

IP_ADDRESS=$(az vm show \
                --name ${RANDOM_VM_NAME} \
                --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
                --show-details \
                --query "publicIps" \
                --output tsv)

# Enable boot diagnostics
az vm boot-diagnostics enable \
        --storage ${STORAGE_URL} \
        --name ${RANDOM_VM_NAME} \
        --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} 

## Gather logs from instance
## Get the boot logs
BOOT_LOG="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-boot.log"
az vm boot-diagnostics get-boot-log \
        --name ${RANDOM_VM_NAME} \
        --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
        > "${BOOT_LOG}"

## Gather systemd boot information
SYSTEMD_ANALYZE_OUTPUT="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-systemd-analyze.log"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} systemd-analyze > ${SYSTEMD_ANALYZE_OUTPUT}

UNAME_OUTPUT="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-uname.log"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} uname --kernel-release > ${UNAME_OUTPUT}

DPKG_OUTPUT="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-dpkg.log"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} dpkg --get-selections > ${DPKG_OUTPUT}

BUILD_INFO_OUTPUT="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-build-info.log"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} cat /etc/cloud/build.info > ${BUILD_INFO_OUTPUT}

LSB_RELEASE_OUTPUT="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-lsb-release.log"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} lsb_release --all > ${LSB_RELEASE_OUTPUT}

## Gather cloud-init information
CLOUD_INIT_ANALYZE_SHOW_OUTPUT="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-cloud-init-analyze-show.log"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} cloud-init analyze show > ${CLOUD_INIT_ANALYZE_SHOW_OUTPUT}


CLOUD_INIT_ANALYZE_BLAME_OUTPUT="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-cloud-init-analyze-blame.log"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} cloud-init analyze blame > ${CLOUD_INIT_ANALYZE_BLAME_OUTPUT}

CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS="${RANDOM_VM_NAME}-cloud-init-collect-logs.tar.gz"
CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS_REMOTE="/tmp/${CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS}"
CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS_LOCAL="${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}/${CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS}"
ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS} sudo cloud-init collect-logs --tarfile "${CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS_REMOTE}"
scp -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS}:${CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS_REMOTE} ${CLOUD_INIT_COLLECT_LOGS_LOCAL}

## Log in to the VM and do your sanity checks
echo "You can now log in to the VM and do your sanity checks - ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@${IP_ADDRESS}"

read -p "Would you like to delete this image and vm and all associated resources [y|n]? " -n 1 -r DELETE_RESOURCES
echo    # (optional) move to a new line
if [[ ${DELETE_RESOURCES} =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
    ## Delete the VM when finished
    az vm delete \
        --name ${RANDOM_VM_NAME} \
        --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
        --yes

    ## delete the image
    az image delete \
        --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
        --name ${RANDOM_IMAGE_NAME}

    ## Delete all other resources created during vm creation
    az resource delete --ids $(az resource list --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} --query "[].id" -o tsv | grep ${RANDOM_VM_NAME})
fi
echo "BOOT_LOG=${BOOT_LOG}"
echo "LOG DIRECTORY=${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}"
ls -al "${LOCAL_VHD_DIR}"
echo "BLOB_SAS_URL=${BLOB_SAS_URL}"