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If you are getting a `xetex-def`-related error when exporting to PDF, it may be caused by the fact `nbconvert` is using `xetex` by default and you don't have the `xetex-def` package properly installed.
One possible workaround is configuring the PDF exporter to use `pdflatex` instead of `xelatex`. You can do so by adding
```python
c.PDFExporter.latex_command = ['pdflatex', '{filename}']
```
to the `jupyter_notebook_config.py` file (enter `jupyter notebook --generate-config` in the commmand line to create the file if it does not exist).
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