markdown 引导完整的iPXE本机菜单，带有可自定义的默认选项和超时（还包括工作Ubuntu 12.04预置安装）
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# Disable framebuffer, it's usually slower, especially on VMs
d-i debian-installer/framebuffer boolean false
# Locale, language and country
d-i debconf/language string en_US:en
d-i debian-installer/country string NO
d-i debian-installer/language string en_US:en
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i localechooser/preferred-locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8, nb_NO.UTF-8
# Keyboard selection
d-i keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string no
d-i keyboard-configuration/variantcode string
# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values
d-i time/zone string Europe/Oslo
# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
# use sudo). The default is false; preseed this to true if you want to set
# a root password.
d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
# Root password, either in clear text
#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $1$92PDztZI$asdkfljhasdf2UR8il9Lz0
# To create a normal user account.
d-i passwd/user-fullname string Robin Smidsrød
d-i passwd/username string robin
# Normal user's password, either in clear text
#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $1$92PDztZI$OnXkjhasdfuweu2UR8il9Lz0
# Do not encrypt home directory
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set
# Location: http://boot.smidsrod.lan/ubuntu-12.04-server-amd64/
d-i mirror/protocol string http
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string boot.smidsrod.lan
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu-12.04-server-amd64
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
# Suite to install
d-i mirror/suite string precise
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional)
d-i mirror/udeb/suite string precise
# Components to use for loading installer components (optional)
d-i mirror/udeb/components multiselect main, restricted
# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
# kernel is to be installed.
d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic
# Disk setup (partman)
# Suppress question if it is okay to not have swap
# We don't use disk for swap on iSCSI, we have enough memory
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
# Package selection
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect openssh-server
# Individual additional packages to install
d-i pkgsel/include string build-essential ntp
# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
d-i pkgsel/upgrade string full-upgrade
# Policy for applying updates. May be "none" (no automatic updates),
# "unattended-upgrades" (install security updates automatically), or
# "landscape" (manage system with Landscape).
d-i pkgsel/update-policy string unattended-upgrades
# Install language packs for apps
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean true
# By default, the system's locate database will be updated after the
# installer has finished installing most packages. This may take a while, so
# if you don't want it, you can set this to "false" to turn it off.
d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true
# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
# popular and include it on CDs.
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean true
# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
# This one makes grub-installer NOT install to the MBR if it also finds some other
# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
# which is useful in some situations.
d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
# packages and run commands in the target system.
# Fix broken resolvconf setup
# Change apt to use public mirror and refresh apt database
# Set proper initator IQN and remove quiet flag in grub
# Update grub
d-i preseed/late_command string \
in-target mv /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/tail; \
in-target sed -i -e 's/http:\/\/boot.smidsrod.lan\/ubuntu-12.04-server-amd64/http:\/\/no.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu/' /etc/apt/sources.list; \
in-target apt-get -qq update; \
apt-install joe; \
in-target sed -i -e 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet\"/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"\"/' /etc/default/grub; \
in-target sed -i -e 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"\"/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"iscsi_initiator=iqn.2011-02.lan.smidsrod:$(hostname)\"/' /etc/default/grub; \
in-target update-grub;
#!ipxe
# Variables are specified in boot.ipxe.cfg
# Some menu defaults
set menu-timeout 5000
set submenu-timeout ${menu-timeout}
isset ${menu-default} || set menu-default exit
# Figure out if client is 64-bit capable
cpuid --ext 29 && set arch x64 || set arch x86
cpuid --ext 29 && set archl amd64 || set archl i386
###################### MAIN MENU ####################################
:start
menu iPXE boot menu for ${initiator-iqn}
item --gap -- ------------------------- Operating systems ------------------------------
item --key f freedos Boot FreeDOS from iSCSI
item --key m msdos Boot MS-DOS from iSCSI
item --key u ubuntu Boot Ubuntu from iSCSI
item --key v vmware Boot VMware ESXi from iSCSI
item --key w windows7 Boot Windows 7 from iSCSI
item --key l menu-live Live environments...
item --gap -- ------------------------- Tools and utilities ----------------------------
item --key p pxelinux Load PXELinux menu
item --key r menu-recovery Recovery tools...
item --key d menu-diag Diagnostics tools...
item --key i menu-install Installers...
item --gap -- ------------------------- Advanced options -------------------------------
item --key c config Configure settings
item shell Drop to iPXE shell
item reboot Reboot computer
item
item --key x exit Exit iPXE and continue BIOS boot
choose --timeout ${menu-timeout} --default ${menu-default} selected || goto cancel
set menu-timeout 0
goto ${selected}
:cancel
echo You cancelled the menu, dropping you to a shell
:shell
echo Type 'exit' to get the back to the menu
shell
set menu-timeout 0
set submenu-timeout 0
goto start
:failed
echo Booting failed, dropping to shell
goto shell
:reboot
reboot
:exit
exit
:config
config
goto start
:back
set submenu-timeout 0
clear submenu-default
goto start
############ MAIN MENU ITEMS ############
:freedos
echo Booting FreeDOS from iSCSI for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.freedos
sanboot ${root-path} || goto failed
goto start
:msdos
echo Booting MS-DOS from iSCSI for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.msdos
sanboot ${root-path} || goto failed
goto start
:ubuntu
echo Booting Ubuntu from iSCSI for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.ubuntu
sanboot ${root-path} || goto failed
goto start
:vmware
echo Booting VMware ESXi from iSCSI for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.vmware
sanboot ${root-path} || goto failed
goto start
:windows7
echo Booting Windows 7 from iSCSI for ${initiator-iqn}
# Force gateway to be the iSCSI target server (kludge for stupid window behavior)
set netX/gateway ${iscsi-server}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.windows7
sanboot ${root-path} || goto failed
goto start
:pxelinux
set 210:string tftp://${next-server}/
chain ${210:string}pxelinux.0 || goto failed
goto start
###################### RECOVERY MENU ################################
:menu-recovery
menu Recovery tools
item sysrcd SystemRescueCD ${sysrcd-version}
item spinrite SpinRite ${spinrite-version}
item spinrite-msdos SpinRite ${spinrite-version} (using MS-DOS 6.22)
item macrium-winpe Macrium Reflect ${macrium-version} Rescue CD (WinPE 4.0 ${arch})
item macrium-winpe-sanboot Macrium Reflect ${macrium-version} Rescue CD (WinPE 4.0 ${arch} with sanboot)
item macrium-linux Macrium Reflect ${macrium-version} Rescue CD (Linux ${arch})
item macrium-linux-sanboot Macrium Reflect ${macrium-version} Rescue CD (Linux ${arch} with sanboot)
item firefly Firefly IllumOS recovery environment ${firefly-version}
item freedos-direct FreeDOS 1.1 (directly using iPXE)
item
item --key 0x08 back Back to top menu...
iseq ${menu-default} menu-recovery && isset ${submenu-default} && goto menu-recovery-timed ||
choose selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:menu-recovery-timed
choose --timeout ${submenu-timeout} --default ${submenu-default} selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:spinrite
sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x00 ${sanboot-url}spinrite-${spinrite-version}/spinrite-${spinrite-version}.img || goto failed
#sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x081 ${sanboot-url}spinrite-${spinrite-version}/spinrite-${spinrite-version}.iso
#initrd spinrite/spinrite-${spinrite-version}.img
#chain memdisk
goto start
:spinrite-msdos
sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x00 ${sanboot-url}spinrite-${spinrite-version}/spinrite-${spinrite-version}-msdos.img || goto failed
goto start
:sysrcd
echo Booting SystemRescueCD ${sysrcd-version} x86 for ${initiator-iqn}
# Fixup needed after copying files from downloaded ISO to directory:
# cd path/to/sysrcd-iso-unpacked-files/isolinux && \
# perl -p -i -e 's{/bootdisk}{../bootdisk}' isolinux.cfg && \
# perl -p -i -e 's{scandelay=1}{scandelay=1 dodhcp netboot=nfs://nas.smidsrod.lan:/raid/boot/sysrcd-3.8.0-x86}g' isolinux.cfg && \
# perl -p -i -e 's{setkmap=us}{setkmap=us dodhcp netboot=nfs://nas.smidsrod.lan:/raid/boot/sysrcd-3.8.0-x86}g' isolinux.cfg && \
# perl -p -i -e 's{rescuecd_us}{rescuecd_no}; s{US}{NO}; s{setkmap=us}{setkmap=no}g; s{american}{norwegian};' isolinux.cfg && \
# cd -
# PXELinux options, see http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/PXELINUX for details
set 210:string ${boot-url}sysrcd-${sysrcd-version}-x86/isolinux/
set 209:string isolinux.cfg
set filename ${210:string}pxelinux.0
chain ${filename} || goto failed
goto start
:macrium-winpe
echo Booting Macrium Reflect ${macrium-version} (WinPE 4.0 ${arch}) for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url macrium-${macrium-version}/macrium-${macrium-version}-rescue-winpe-4.0-${arch}
kernel wimboot
initrd ${base-url}/bootmgr bootmgr
initrd ${base-url}/Boot/BCD BCD
initrd ${base-url}/Boot/boot.sdi boot.sdi
initrd ${base-url}/sources/boot.wim boot.wim
boot || goto failed
goto start
:macrium-linux
echo Booting Macrium Reflect ${macrium-version} (Linux ${arch}) for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url macrium-${macrium-version}/macrium-${macrium-version}-rescue-linux
kernel ${base-url}/vmlinuz
initrd ${base-url}/initramfs.xz
imgargs vmlinuz vga=0x317
boot || goto failed
goto start
:macrium-winpe-sanboot
sanboot --no-describe ${sanboot-url}macrium-${macrium-version}/macrium-${macrium-version}-rescue-winpe-4.0-${arch}.iso || goto failed
goto start
:macrium-linux-sanboot
sanboot --no-describe ${sanboot-url}macrium-${macrium-version}/macrium-${macrium-version}-rescue-linux.iso || goto failed
goto start
:firefly
echo Booting Firefly ${firefly-version} for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url firefly-${firefly-version}/boot
# http://alexeremin.blogspot.no/2013/05/firefly-failsafe-image-for-illumos.html
# http://sourceforge.net/projects/fireflyfailsafe/files/
# Download ISO, unpack ISO and copy files to boot-url
# The ramdisk is compressed with gzip, which must be unpacked
# to work with iPXE
# mv firefly firefly.gz
# gunzip firefly.gz
kernel ${base-url}/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
module ${base-url}/firefly
boot || goto failed
goto start
:freedos-direct
echo Booting FreeDOS 1.1 KERNEL.SYS for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url freedos-1.1/fd11src/FREEDOS/SETUP/ODIN
# TODO: Work-in-progress
kernel ${base-url}/KERNEL.SYS
boot || goto failed
goto start
###################### DIAGNOSTICS MENU #############################
:menu-diag
menu Diagnostic tools
item hdt HDT ${hdt-version}
item memtest Memtest86+ 4.20
item memtest-ipxe Memtest86+ 4.20 (iPXE)
item breakin Breakin 3.71
item dban Darik's Boot and Nuke 2.2.7
item etdump Bart's etdump 1.2
item wdcdiag Western Digital Diagnostics 5.04f
item
item --key 0x08 back Back to top menu...
iseq ${menu-default} menu-diag && isset ${submenu-default} && goto menu-diag-timed ||
choose selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:menu-diag-timed
choose --timeout ${submenu-timeout} --default ${submenu-default} selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:hdt
# http://hdt-project.org/
sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x00 ${sanboot-url}hdt-${hdt-version}.img || goto failed
goto start
:memtest
# TODO: Fix the URI parser to make the + sign work
#chain memtest86+-4.20.elf.img - || goto failed
chain memtest86plus-4.20.elf.img - || goto failed
goto start
:memtest-ipxe
chain memtest.0 passes=1 && set memtest GOOD || set memtest BAD
set memtest_errno:uint8 ${errno}
iseq ${memtest} GOOD && goto memtest-info ||
iseq ${memtest_errno} 0x1 && set memtest BAD || set memtest UNKNOWN
:memtest-info
menu Your memory seems to be ${memtest}
item memtest-report Report memtest result to web service
item --key 0x08 menu-diag Back to diagnostics menu...
choose --default menu-diag selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:memtest-report
chain ${memtest-report-url}?result=${memtest}&mac=${mac}&uuid=${uuid}&hostname=${hostname} ||
goto menu-diag
:breakin
# Stress-testing and diagnostics utility
# http://www.advancedclustering.com/software/breakin.html
# Set sshpasswd=yourpassword for remote access
# Set startup= to 'cloner' or 'rescue' for more features
# When startup=cloner, server= and image= can also be set
# http://www.advancedclustering.com/software/cloner.html
kernel breakin-3.71/kernel-3.71
initrd breakin-3.71/initrd-3.71.cpio.lzma
imgargs kernel-3.71 startup=breakin
boot || goto failed
goto start
:dban
kernel dban-2.2.7/DBAN.BZI
imgargs DBAN.BZI nuke="dwipe --method gutmann --rounds 2 --verify last" silent vga=785
boot || goto failed
goto start
:etdump
# Booting it with memdisk makes it read/write, while sanboot forces read/only
#sanboot --drive 0x00 ${sanboot-url}freedos-etdump-floppy.img
initrd freedos-etdump-floppy.img
chain memdisk || goto failed
goto start
:wdcdiag
# Extracted the bootable floppy image from diag-5.04f.iso
sanboot --drive 0x00 ${sanboot-url}western-digital/diag-5.04f.img || goto failed
goto start
############################ INSTALLER MENU #########################
:menu-install
menu Installers for ${initiator-iqn}
item freedos-install Install FreeDOS 1.1 to iSCSI
item msdos-install Install MS-DOS 6.22 to iSCSI
item ubuntu-install Install Ubuntu 12.04 ${archl} to iSCSI
item windows7-install Install Windows 7 to iSCSI
item vmware-x64-install Install VMware ESXi 5.0 (x64) to iSCSI
item vmware-x86-install Install VMware ESXi 3.5 (x86) to iSCSI
item winpe Hook Windows 7 iSCSI and boot WinPE
item winpe-wimboot Boot WinPE ${arch} using wimboot
item ubuntu-installer-remote Install Ubuntu 12.04 ${archl} from public archive
item ubuntu-install-local Install Ubuntu 12.04 ${archl} to local drive(s)
item xenclient-install Install XenClient 2.1 to local drive
item windows7-hookonly Hook Windows 7 iSCSI and boot local CD
item
item --key 0x08 back Back to top menu...
iseq ${menu-default} menu-install && isset ${submenu-default} && goto menu-install-timed ||
choose selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:menu-install-timed
choose --timeout ${submenu-timeout} --default ${submenu-default} selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:freedos-install
echo Booting FreeDOS 1.1 installer to iSCSI for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.freedos
sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
sanboot --drive 0x81 ${sanboot-url}freedos-1.1/fd11src.iso || goto failed
goto start
:msdos-install
echo Booting MS-DOS 6.22 installer to iSCSI for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.msdos
sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x00 ${sanboot-url}msdos-6.22/disk1.img || goto failed
goto start
:ubuntu-install
echo Starting Ubuntu 12.04 ${archl} installer for ${initiator-iqn}
# Hook iSCSI drive
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.ubuntu
#sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
# Start ubuntu-installer. Remember that the iSCSI target must be writable
# by anyone, as debian-installer generates a randomized initiator-iqn in
# /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
# The preseed script used takes care of rewriting it to the
# hostname-based IQN used in this script.
# This kernel param which open-iscsi README.Debian mentions doesn't work
# inside debian-installer, unfortunately: iscsi_initiator=${initiator-iqn}
# Hard workaround available here:
# http://umfcloudpilot.eduserv.org.uk/entries/20299686-enable-pre-seed-or-kickstart-seeding-of-iscsi-intiator-iqn-in-ubuntu-server
set base-url ${boot-url}ubuntu-12.04-server-${archl}
kernel ${base-url}/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/${archl}/linux
initrd ${base-url}/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/${archl}/initrd.gz
imgargs linux auto=true fb=false url=${base-url}/./preseed.cfg DEBCONF_DEBUG=5 netcfg/get_hostname=${hostname} partman-iscsi/login/address=${iscsi-server} partman-iscsi/login/targets=${base-iqn}:${hostname}.boot.ubuntu partman-iscsi/login/username=${username} partman-iscsi/login/password=${password}
boot || goto failed
goto start
:ubuntu-install-local
echo Starting Ubuntu 12.04 ${archl} local installer for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url ${boot-url}ubuntu-12.04-server-${archl}
kernel ${base-url}/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/${archl}/linux
initrd ${base-url}/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/${archl}/initrd.gz
imgargs linux auto=true fb=false url=${base-url}/./preseed.cfg
boot || goto failed
goto start
:windows7-install
echo Starting Windows 7 ${arch} installer for ${initiator-iqn}
# Force gateway to be the iSCSI target server (kludge for stupid window behavior)
set netX/gateway ${iscsi-server}
# Hook iSCSI drive
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.windows7
sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
# Start Windows 7 installer DVD
#sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x81 ${sanboot-url}windows-7/ultimate-${arch}-en.iso || goto failed
# Better solution, according to Oliver Rath on the mailing-list
# Requires massive amounts of RAM, though
#initrd windows-7/ultimate-${arch}-en.iso
#chain memdisk iso raw || goto failed
# This method uses wimboot
set base-url windows-7/ultimate-${arch}-en
kernel wimboot
initrd ${base-url}/bootmgr bootmgr
initrd ${base-url}/boot/bcd BCD
initrd ${base-url}/boot/fonts/wgl4_boot.ttf wgl4_boot.ttf
initrd ${base-url}/boot/boot.sdi boot.sdi
initrd ${base-url}/sources/boot.wim boot.wim
boot || goto failed
goto start
:vmware-x64-install
echo Booting VMware 64-bit installer for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.vmware
sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
initrd vmware/vmware-esxi-5.0-x64.iso
chain memdisk iso || goto failed
goto start
:vmware-x86-install
echo Booting VMware 32-bit installer for ${initiator-iqn}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.vmware
sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
initrd vmware/vmware-esxi-3.5-x86.iso
chain memdisk iso || goto failed
goto start
:winpe
echo Booting Windows PE ${arch} installer for ${initiator-iqn}
echo (for installing Windows 7)
# Force gateway to be the iSCSI target server (kludge for stupid window behavior)
set netX/gateway ${iscsi-server}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.windows7
sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
# Remember to map the install volume with the following command:
# net use y: \\nas\wds /user:NAS\robin
# Use Y:\Operating Systems\Windows 7 x64\setup.exe to install
# Boots WinPE via native MS TFTP support
#chain tftp://${next-server}/%5CBoot%5CPXE%5Cpxeboot.n12
# Better solution, according to Oliver Rath on the mailing-list
# Requires decent amounts of RAM, though
# Details on how to generate winpe-x64.iso from you Windows 7 install DVD
# can be found here: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722358%28v=ws.10%29.aspx
initrd windows-7/winpe-${arch}.iso
chain memdisk iso raw || goto failed
goto start
:winpe-wimboot
echo Booting Windows PE ${arch} installer for ${initiator-iqn}
#echo (for installing Windows 7)
# Force gateway to be the iSCSI target server (kludge for stupid window behavior)
set netX/gateway ${iscsi-server}
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.windows7
sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
# Remember to map the install volume with the following command:
# net use y: \\nas\wds /user:NAS\robin
# Use Y:\Operating Systems\Windows 7 x64\setup.exe to install
# Boots WinPE via iPXE wimboot binary
# BCD is from http://www.fensystems.co.uk/~mcb30/BCD
# wimboot prebuilt from http://www.fensystems.co.uk/~mcb30/wimboot
# source at http://git.ipxe.org/wimboot.git
# bootmgr.exe from the same package that enables PXE booting for Windows
# (most likely WDS tools)
set base-url winpe/${arch}
kernel wimboot
initrd ${base-url}/media/bootmgr bootmgr
initrd ${base-url}/media/Boot/BCD BCD
initrd ${base-url}/media/Boot/Fonts/segmono_boot.ttf segmono_boot.ttf
initrd ${base-url}/media/Boot/Fonts/segoe_slboot.ttf segoe_slboot.ttf
initrd ${base-url}/media/Boot/Fonts/wgl4_boot.ttf wgl4_boot.ttf
initrd ${base-url}/media/Boot/boot.sdi boot.sdi
initrd ${base-url}/media/sources/boot.wim boot.wim
boot || goto failed
goto start
:ubuntu-installer-remote
echo Starting Ubuntu 12.04 ${archl} installer for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url http://no.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/installer-${archl}/current/images/netboot/ubuntu-installer/${archl}
kernel ${base-url}/linux
initrd ${base-url}/initrd.gz
#imgargs linux auto=true url=http://yourserver/some/path/preseed.cfg
boot || goto failed
goto start
:xenclient-install
echo Booting XenClient 2.1 installer for ${initiator-iqn}
# XenClient doesn't seem to support installing to iSCSI volumes
# It only supports installing using iBFT
#set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.xenclient
#sanhook ${root-path} || goto failed
# The xenclient-2.1 folder is just the unpacked contents of the installer ISO
# Make sure you modify the isolinux.cfg and point it at your answer file URL
# You can find an example of the answer file in the "Setup and Usage Guide"
set 210:string ${boot-url}xenclient-2.1/isolinux/
set 209:string isolinux.cfg
set filename ${210:string}pxelinux.0
chain ${filename} || goto failed
goto start
:windows7-hookonly
echo Hooking Windows 7 iSCSI volume for ${initiator-iqn}
# Force gateway to be the iSCSI target server (kludge for stupid window behavior)
set netX/gateway ${iscsi-server}
# Hook iSCSI drive
set root-path ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.windows7
sanhook --drive 0x81 ${root-path} || goto failed
echo Start Windows 7 installer DVD from local drive
sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x80 ${sanboot-url}windows-7/ultimate-${arch}-en.iso || goto failed
goto start
###################### LIVE ENVIRONMENT MENU ########################
:menu-live
menu Live environments for ${initiator-iqn}
item openelec-generic-live Boot OpenELEC Generic ${openelec-version} ${archl}
item ubuntu-live-1204 Boot Ubuntu LiveCD 12.04 ${archl}
item slitaz-live Boot SliTaz 4.0 LiveCD
item smartos Boot SmartOS
item smartos-pre-ept Boot SmartOS (pre-ept)
item kms-test Boot KMS test kernel
item tinycore-live-core Boot TinyCoreLinux ${tc-version} Core
item tinycore-live-tinycore Boot TinyCoreLinux ${tc-version} TinyCore
item tinycore-live-coreplus Boot TinyCoreLinux ${tc-version} CorePlus
item coreos Boot CoreOS ${coreos-version}
item
item --key 0x08 back Back to top menu...
iseq ${menu-default} menu-live && isset ${submenu-default} && goto menu-live-timed ||
choose selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:menu-live-timed
choose --timeout ${submenu-timeout} --default ${submenu-default} selected && goto ${selected} || goto start
:openelec-generic-live
echo Booting OpenELEC Generic ${openelec-version} for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url openelec-generic-${archl}-${openelec-version}
kernel ${base-url}/target/KERNEL
initrd ${base-url}/target/SYSTEM
# Config from: http://wiki.openelec.tv/index.php?title=Network_Boot_-_NFS
# and http://wiki.openelec.tv/index.php?title=Installation#Network_Boot_.28PXE.29
# NFS/NBD/iSCSI boot support only works on version >= 2 of OpenELEC
# The NFS server must be specified as an IP, name resolution doesn't work :(
imgargs KERNEL ip=dhcp boot=NFS=${nfs-server}:${nfs-root}${base-url}/target disk=NFS=${openelec-storage-dir} overlay
boot || goto failed
goto start
:ubuntu-live-1204
# See http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/casper.7.html for casper cmdline details
echo Booting Ubuntu Live 12.04 ${archl} for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url ubuntu-12.04-dvd-${archl}
kernel ${base-url}/casper/vmlinuz
initrd ${base-url}/casper/initrd.lz
imgargs vmlinuz root=/dev/nfs boot=casper netboot=nfs nfsroot=${nfs-server}:${nfs-root}${base-url} locale=en_US.UTF-8 keyboard-configuration/layoutcode=no mirror/country=NO
shell
boot || goto failed
goto start
:slitaz-live
echo Booting SliTaz 4.0 LiveCD for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url slitaz-4.0/
kernel ${base-url}/boot/bzImage
initrd ${base-url}/boot/rootfs4.gz
initrd ${base-url}/boot/rootfs3.gz
initrd ${base-url}/boot/rootfs2.gz
initrd ${base-url}/boot/rootfs1.gz
imgargs bzImage rw root=/dev/null vga=normal autologin lang=en_US kmap=no-latin1
boot || goto failed
goto start
:smartos
echo Booting SmartOS for ${initiator-iqn}
# Hook iSCSI root volume (optional, not yet working)
sanhook ${base-iscsi}:${hostname}.boot.smartos ||
set base-url smartos
# See http://nahamu.github.com/2011/08/17/smartos-pxe.html for details
# See http://wiki.smartos.org/display/DOC/Getting+Started+with+SmartOS
# http://wiki.smartos.org/display/DOC/PXE+Booting+SmartOS
# http://wiki.smartos.org/display/DOC/SmartOS+Command+Line+Tips#SmartOSCommandLineTips-FiguringoutwheretoconfigureadditionalNetworkinterfacesorVLANs
# http://wiki.smartos.org/display/DOC/extra+configuration+options
# http://wiki.smartos.org/display/DOC/Managing+NICs
kernel ${base-url}/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
initrd ${base-url}/platform/i86pc/amd64/boot_archive
# This doesn't work, but I would very much like it to
#initrd ${base-url}/config/${hostname}.txt /usbkey/config
# smartos=true to run smartos "installer" (and disable noimport=true)
# You can also run it manually, it's at /smartdc/bin/smartos_prompt_config.sh
# keyboard-layout=norway doesn't work anymore (it used to)
#imgargs unix -v -B console=text,standalone=true,noimport=true,keyboard-layout=norway,hostname=${hostname},root_shadow='${root-shadow}'
imgargs unix -B console=text,standalone=true,hostname=${hostname},admin_nic=${mac},admin_ip=dhcp,admin_gateway=dhcp,external_nic=${mac},external_ip=dhcp,external_gateway=dhcp,dns_resolvers=${dns},dns_domain=${domain},ntp_hosts=pool.ntp.org,root_shadow='${root-shadow}'
boot || goto failed
goto start
:smartos-pre-ept
echo Starting SmartOS (pre-ept branch) for ${initiator-iqn}
# pre-ept image downloaded from http://alpha.sysmgr.org/smartos-20120223-jmc2.iso
# Posted by LeftWing on #illumos / FreeNode at 2012-04-11 09:09 UTC+2
set base-url smartos/pre-ept
kernel ${base-url}/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
module ${base-url}/platform/i86pc/amd64/boot_archive
imgargs unix -v -B console=text,standalone=true,noimport=true,root_shadow='${root-shadow}'
boot || goto failed
goto start
:kms-test
echo Booting KMS-enabled Linux kernel for ${initiator-iqn}
set base-url kms_test
kernel ${base-url}/vmlinuz
initrd ${base-url}/initrd ||
imgargs vmlinuz rw root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${nfs-server}:/raid/kms_test ip=dhcp ||
boot || goto failed
goto start
# TinyCore is work-in-progress
# Current problems is that tce=/mnt/nfs/cde works, but dir is not writable by tc user,
# keymap is not loaded, and it seems like there is something I'm not understanding properly
# about the TC boot process
# More to read on http://distro.ibiblio.org/tinycorelinux/concepts.html
# and http://wiki.tinycorelinux.net/wiki:netbooting
:tinycore-live-core
echo Booting TinyCoreLinux Live Core ${tc-version} for ${inititator-iqn}
set base-url tinycore/Core-${tc-version}/
kernel ${base-url}/boot/vmlinuz
initrd ${base-url}/boot/core.gz
imgargs vmlinuz loglevel=3
boot || goto failed
goto start
:tinycore-live-tinycore
echo Booting TinyCoreLinux Live TinyCore ${tc-version} for ${inititator-iqn}
set base-url tinycore/TinyCore-${tc-version}
kernel ${base-url}/boot/vmlinuz
initrd ${base-url}/boot/core.gz
imgargs vmlinuz nfsmount=${nfs-server}:${nfs-root}${base-url} host=${hostname} lang=us kmap=nb loglevel=3 syslog tce=/mnt/nfs/cde
boot || goto failed
goto start
:tinycore-live-coreplus
echo Booting TinyCoreLinux Live CorePlus ${tc-version} for ${inititator-iqn}
set base-url tinycore/CorePlus-${tc-version}
kernel ${base-url}/boot/vmlinuz
initrd ${base-url}/boot/core.gz
imgargs vmlinuz nfsmount=${nfs-server}:${nfs-root}${base-url} host=${hostname} lang=us kmap=nb loglevel=3 syslog tce=/mnt/nfs/cde showapps desktop=flwm_topside
boot || goto failed
goto start
:coreos
echo Booting CoresOS ${coreos-version} for ${inititator-iqn}
#set base-url ${boot-url}/coreos/CorePlus-${tc-version}
set base-url http://storage.core-os.net/coreos/${archl}-generic/${coreos-version}
kernel ${base-url}/coreos_production_pxe.vmlinuz
initrd ${base-url}/coreos_production_pxe_image.cpio.gz
imgargs coreos_production_pxe.vmlinuz root=squashfs: state=tmpfs: sshkey="${coreos-sshkey}"
boot || goto failed
goto start
#!ipxe
echo
echo Booting TestVM
set menu-default menu-live
set submenu-default ubuntu-live-1204-amd64
chain --replace --autofree ${menu-url}
#!ipxe
# OPTIONAL: NFS server used for menu files and other things
# Must be specified as IP, as some distros don't do proper name resolution
set nfs-server 10.1.1.10
set nfs-root /raid/boot/
# OPTIONAL: Base URL used to resolve most other resources
# Should always end with a slash
#set boot-url http://boot.smidsrod.lan/
set boot-url nfs://${nfs-server}${nfs-root}
# OPTIONAL: What URL to use when sanbooting
# Usually ${boot-url} is used, but required until NFS supports block device API
# Should always end with a slash
set sanboot-url http://boot.smidsrod.lan/
# OPTIONAL: Relative directory to boot.ipxe used to
# override boot script for specific clients
set boot-dir boot/
# REQUIRED: Absolute URL to the menu script, used by boot.ipxe
# and commonly used at the end of simple override scripts
# in ${boot-dir}.
set menu-url ${boot-url}menu.ipxe
# OPTIONAL: iSCSI server location and iSCSI IQNs
# Must be specified as an IP, some clients have issues with name resolution
# Initiator IQN is also calculated to use hostname, if present
set iscsi-server 10.1.1.10
set base-iqn iqn.2011-02.lan.smidsrod
set base-iscsi iscsi:${iscsi-server}::::${base-iqn}
isset ${hostname} && set initiator-iqn ${base-iqn}:${hostname} || set initiator-iqn ${base-iqn}:${mac}
# OPTIONAL: Hashed password used by some distros, e.g. SmartOS
set root-shadow $1$RKvIqeyXXXXXS6F3WAeQCWk.
# OPTIONAL: URL to report memtest results to
set memtest-report-url http://boot.smidsrod.lan/memtest-report.cgi
# OPTIONAL: Where to store the OpenELEC configuration and database
# and version number
set openelec-version 3.2.2
set openelec-storage-dir ${nfs-server}:/raid/misc/openelec-storage/
# OPTIONAL: TinyCore customizable information
set tc-version 4.7.6
# OPTIONAL: CoreOS customizable information
set coreos-version 94.0.0
set coreos-sshkey ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kXXXXXz636QEs3kA9jPVI8qcCOkgDAf2BwiUIawbRTWvncJMAp315VhYY= robin@server
# OPTIONAL: Macrium Reflect customizable information
set macrium-version 5.2
# OPTIONAL: Firefly Solaris recovery environment customizable information
set firefly-version 0613
# OPTIONAL: SpinRite customizable information
set spinrite-version 6.0
# OPTIONAL: SystemRescueCD customizable information
set sysrcd-version 3.8.0
# OPTIONAL: HDT customizable information
set hdt-version 0.5.2
#!ipxe
# Global variables used by all other iPXE scripts
chain --autofree boot.ipxe.cfg ||
# Boot <boot-url>/<boot-dir>/hostname-<hostname>.ipxe
# if hostname DHCP variable is set and script is present
isset ${hostname} && chain --replace --autofree ${boot-dir}hostname-${hostname}.ipxe ||
# Boot <boot-url>/<boot-dir>/uuid-<UUID>.ipxe
# if SMBIOS UUID variable is set and script is present
isset ${uuid} && chain --replace --autofree ${boot-dir}uuid-${uuid}.ipxe ||
# Boot <boot-url>/<boot-dir>/mac-010203040506.ipxe if script is present
chain --replace --autofree ${boot-dir}mac-${mac:hexraw}.ipxe ||
# Boot <boot-url>/<boot-dir>/pci-8086100e.ipxe if one type of
# PCI Intel adapter is present and script is present
chain --replace --autofree ${boot-dir}pci-${pci/${busloc}.0.2}${pci/${busloc}.2.2}.ipxe ||
# Boot <boot-url>/<boot-dir>/chip-82541pi.ipxe if one type of
# PCI Intel adapter is present and script is present
chain --replace --autofree ${boot-dir}chip-${chip}.ipxe ||
# Boot <boot-url>/menu.ipxe script if all other options have been exhausted
chain --replace --autofree ${menu-url} ||
Add the following chunk to your existing ISC `dhcpd.conf` file.
if exists user-class and ( option user-class = "iPXE" ) {
filename "http://boot.smidsrod.lan/boot.ipxe";
}
else {
filename "undionly.kpxe";
}
(or see https://gist.github.com/4008017 for a more elaborate setup
that chainloads a more featureful version of iPXE from a stripped-down
version burned in ROM)
Put `undionly.kpxe` (or `ipxe.pxe`) at the root of your TFTP server.
Change __boot-url__ (and __sanboot-url__ and other values) in `boot.ipxe.cfg` to match your setup.
Put the following files in your web root:
* boot.ipxe
* boot.ipxe.cfg
* menu.ipxe
Add a folder named `boot` in your web root and put any of these files there:
* hostname-testvm.ipxe
* mac-0050dadd426f.ipxe
* uuid-f84a339b-9e36-456e-8ccf-4c51ea6cb42d.ipxe
* pci-8086100e.ipxe
If you want more features you might want these files in your web root too:
* wimboot
* memdisk
* memtest.0
* memtest86plus-4.20.elf.img
* memtest-report.cgi (if you want a place to send your memtest reports)
UPDATE: See https://gist.github.com/robinsmidsrod/1c7bbd4a058f0e6892df for a better menu item for SystemRescueCD than the one included below.
以上是关于markdown 引导完整的iPXE本机菜单，带有可自定义的默认选项和超时（还包括工作Ubuntu 12.04预置安装）的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章