markdown 关键Heroku功能和CI / CD概述

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# Heroku and CI/CD

## Heroku Overview

* Founded ~10 years ago with support for Rails
* Purchased by SalesForce in 2010

* Heroku [Platform as a Service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_as_a_service) (PaaS) vs AWS [Infrastructure as a Service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing#Infrastructure_as_a_service_.28IaaS.29) (IaaS)

    * Fully managed app deployment and hosting
    * Developers focus on building apps not maintaining servers
    * Easy horizontal scaling (options for automation)
    * Large add-on ecosystem (databases, logging etc)
    * Increase database size with click of a button

## Key Heroku Features

* Releases

    * Automated deployments - Integrate with GitHub and CircleCI
    * Preboot (zero downtime deployments)
    * Painless rollback
    * Review apps

* Built in metrics
* Scaling - Web interface, CLI, Automatically via metrics
* Logging - support for writing to remote sys/http logs, allows for log aggregation
* Add-on ecosystem
* SSL - by default and FREE (Server Name Indication - SNI)
* Container Registry and Runtime (Docker - beta)

### The Journey of a Feature (CI/CD)

* Implementation by developer with Docker containers
* Pull Request
* Continuous Integration

    * [GitHub](https://github.com/marketplace/category/continuous-integration)
    * [CircleCI](https://circleci.com)
    * [CodeClimate](https://codeclimate.com/)

* [Peer Review and Feedback Loop](https://github.com/technekes/documentation/blob/master/development/peer_review.md)
* QA Testing (Review App)
* Merge and Continuous Delivery to Staging

    * [GitHub](https://github.com/marketplace/category/continuous-integration)
    * [CircleCI](https://circleci.com)
    * [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/platform/runtime)

* Release Request

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