markdown 一些命令在命令行上获取存储库的git commit日志统计信息。

Posted 2021-05-05

git commit stats
================

Commands to get commit statistics for a Git repository from the command line -  
using `git log`, `git shortlog` and friends.

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### List repository contributors by author name (sorted by name):

```sh
$ git log --format='%aN' | sort -u 
```

**Example output:**

    Jane Bar
    John Foo
    Steve Baz

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### List total commits by author (sorted by commit count):

```sh
$ git shortlog -sn
```

**Example output:**

    136 Jane Bar
     41 John Foo
     17 Steve Baz
    
#### Ignore merge commits:

```sh
$ git shortlog -sn --no-merges
```

**Example output:**

    121 Jane Bar
     36 John Foo
     14 Steve Baz
 
*Even though the `--no-merges` option is not documented for `git shortlog`, it works exactly as defined for `git log`.*

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### List file change stats by author:

```sh
$ git log --author="Vorname Nachname" --pretty=tformat: --numstat | awk '{inserted+=$1; deleted+=$2; delta+=$1-$2; ratio=deleted/inserted} END {printf "Commit stats:\n- Lines added (total)....  %s\n- Lines deleted (total)..  %s\n- Total lines (delta)....  %s\n- Add./Del. ratio (1:n)..  1 : %s\n", inserted, deleted, delta, ratio }' -
```

**Example output:**

    Commit stats:
    - Lines added (total)....  4625
    - Lines deleted (total)..  836
    - Total lines (delta)....  3789
    - Add./Del. ratio (1:n)..  1 : 0.180757

#### Include file count:

```sh
$ git log --shortstat --author="Vorname Nachname" | grep -E "fil(e|es) changed" | awk '{files+=$1; inserted+=$4; deleted+=$6; delta+=$4-$6; ratio=deleted/inserted} END {printf "Commit stats:\n- Files changed (total)..  %s\n- Lines added (total)....  %s\n- Lines deleted (total)..  %s\n- Total lines (delta)....  %s\n- Add./Del. ratio (1:n)..  1 : %s\n", files, inserted, deleted, delta, ratio }' -
```

**Example output:**

    Commit stats:
    - Files changed (total)..  439
    - Lines added (total)....  4625
    - Lines deleted (total)..  836
    - Total lines (delta)....  3789
    - Add./Del. ratio (1:n)..  1 : 0.180757

#### Ignore merge commits:

Note: Both commands above also count merge commits. But to ignore them, one can simply use the `--no-merges` option again:

```sh
$ git log --author="Vorname Nachname" --pretty=tformat: --numstat --since="1 Jan, 2015" | awk ...
# or
$ git log --shortstat --author="Vorname Nachname" --since="1 Jan, 2015" | grep -E ...
```

#### Filter stats by date:

You can filter the output of the above commands, for example, by adding `--until` or `--since` or `--before`:

```sh
$ git log --author="Vorname Nachname" --pretty=tformat: --numstat --since="1 Jan, 2015" | awk ...
# or
$ git log --shortstat --author="Vorname Nachname" --since="1 Jan, 2015" | grep -E ...
```

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