text MSYS2 UBUNTU CENTOS镜像地址修改

Posted 2021-04-29

/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw32
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw64
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.msys
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/msys/$arch
然后执行 pacman -Sy 刷新软件包数据即可。

ubuntu镜像配置文件
/etc/apt/sources.list/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw32
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw64
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw32
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw64
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.msys
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/msys/$arch
然后执行 pacman -Sy 刷新软件包数据即可。
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.msys
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/msys/$arch
然后执行 pacman -Sy 刷新软件包数据即可。

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade

CENTOS镜像配置文件
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw32
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw64
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.msys
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/msys/$arch
然后执行 pacman -Sy 刷新软件包数据即可。
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

sudo yum makecache

Linux
通过编译好的二进制包安装
访问该镜像下最新的目录（例如5.0.24），找到名为<发行版名称>~<发行代号>~<架构> 的文件。 如 `virtualbox-5.0_5.0.24-108355~Ubuntu~xenial_i386.deb` 下载安装即可。
目前支持的系统有：

Ubuntu
Debian
Fedora
openSUSE
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Oracle Linux / Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS
如果您所使用的发行版不在上述列表之内，请下载通用的run文件（例如VirtualBox-5.0.24-108355-Linux_x86.run），然后使用 chmod +x 给予执行权限后，直接安装即可。

通过包管理器安装
Debian / Ubuntu 用户
首先信任 Virtualbox 的 GPG 公钥：

对于 Debian 8 和 Ubuntu 16.04 及以上：

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
其他版本

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
再选择你的 Debian/Ubuntu 版本，将文本框中内容写进/etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list

你的Debian/Ubuntu版本:   
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/apt/ stretch contrib
安装 VirtualBox:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.0
RHEL/CentOS 用户
新建 /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo，内容为

[virtualbox]
name=Virtualbox Repository
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/rpm/el$releasever/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
刷新缓存并安装 virtualbox 即可。

sudo yum makecache
sudo yum install VirtualBox-5.1