Spring Boot：是啥导致了这个 TransientDataAccessResourceException？
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【中文标题】Spring Boot：是啥导致了这个 TransientDataAccessResourceException？【英文标题】：Spring Boot: What is causing this TransientDataAccessResourceException?Spring Boot：是什么导致了这个 TransientDataAccessResourceException？ 【发布时间】：2019-01-09 17:47:04 【问题描述】：我正在尝试按照this post 使用 Spring Boot 和 Hibernate 制作一个简单的登录应用程序，不同之处在于我使用的是 JSP 而不是 Thymeleaf。
虽然注册成功，但在使用注册的电子邮件 ID 登录时，我收到 TransientDataAccessResourceException。
我对@987654322@ 的理解是，'spring.queries.users-query' 属性（来自 application.properties）需要 1 个参数（应该如此），但它不能找到它，我不知道为什么。
这是我的代码：
登录控制器
@Controller
public class LoginController
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/login")
public String showLoginPage()
return "login";
@GetMapping("/register")
public ModelAndView showRegistrationPage()
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("register");
modelAndView.addObject("user",new User());
return modelAndView;
@PostMapping("/register")
public ModelAndView registerNewUser(@Valid @ModelAttribute("user") User user,BindingResult bindingResult)
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
User userObj = userService.findUserByEmail(user.getEmail());
if(userObj != null)
bindingResult.rejectValue("email", "error.user", "This email id is already registered.");
modelAndView.setViewName("register");
if(bindingResult.hasErrors())
return modelAndView;
else
userService.saveUser(user);
modelAndView.addObject("user",new User());
modelAndView.addObject("successMessage", "User registered successfully");
return modelAndView;
用户（实体）
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User
@Id
@Column(name="user_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int userId;
@NotEmpty(message="* Please provide your first name")
@Column(name="first_name")
private String firstName;
@Column(name="last_name")
private String lastName;
@org.springframework.data.annotation.Transient
@Size(min=8,message="Password must be 8 characters long")
@NotEmpty
@Column(name="password")
private String password;
@Email(message="Please provide a valid email address")
@NotEmpty(message="Please provide your email address")
@Column(name="email")
private String email;
@Column(name="enabled")
private int enabled;
@ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.DETACH,CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.REFRESH)
@JoinTable(name="user_role",
joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="user_id"),
inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="role_id"))
private Set<Role> roles;
public int getEnabled()
return enabled;
public void setEnabled(int enabled)
this.enabled = enabled;
public int getUserId()
return userId;
public void setUserId(int userId)
this.userId = userId;
public String getFirstName()
return firstName;
public void setFirstName(String firstName)
this.firstName = firstName;
public String getLastName()
return lastName;
public void setLastName(String lastName)
this.lastName = lastName;
public String getPassword()
return password;
public void setPassword(String password)
this.password = password;
public String getEmail()
return email;
public void setEmail(String email)
this.email = email;
public Set<Role> getRoles()
return roles;
public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles)
this.roles = roles;
用户存储库
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer>
User findByEmail(String email);
角色存储库
@Repository
public interface RoleRepository extends JpaRepository<Role, Integer>
Role findByRole(String role);
安全配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
private BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Value("spring.queries.users-query")
private String usersQuery;
@Value("spring.queries.roles-query")
private String rolesQuery;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
auth.jdbcAuthentication()
.usersByUsernameQuery(usersQuery)
.authoritiesByUsernameQuery(rolesQuery)
.dataSource(dataSource)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder);
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/","/register","/js/**","/css/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("Admin")
.antMatchers("/developer/**").hasRole("Developer")
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
.loginProcessingUrl("/authenticateUser")
.usernameParameter("email")
.passwordParameter("password")
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll();
login.jsp（这里只需要 html）
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2 class="theme-color">Login to theQAapp</h2>
<form:form action="$pageContext.request.contextPath/authenticateUser" method="post">
<c:if test="$param.error != null ">
<div class='error-block'>
<i class="error-msg"> Please provide valid credentials.</i>
</div>
</c:if>
<c:if test="$param.logout != null ">
<div class='success-block'>
<i class="success-msg"> You have been successfully logged out.</i>
</div>
</c:if>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Enter email" name="email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="Enter password" name="password">
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label><input type="checkbox" name="remember"> Remember me</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default theme-color">Submit</button>
</form:form>
</div>
</body>
application.properties
# DB Properties
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
# view resolver properties
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
#logger settings
logging.level.org.springframework.web=DEBUG
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
#Hibernate specific
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
#app settings
server.servlet.context-path=/demo
# sql queries
spring.queries.users-query=select email, password, enabled from user where email=?
spring.queries.roles-query= select u.email, r.role from user u inner join user_role ur on (u.user_id=ur.user_id) inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.role_id where u.email=?
堆栈跟踪
2018-08-02 09:14:42.872 ERROR 17204 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] w.a.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the user.
org.springframework.security.authentication.InternalAuthenticationServiceException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL [spring.queries.users-queryParameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:119) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.java:144) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:174) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:199) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.attemptAuthentication(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.java:94) ~[spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:212) ~[spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:124) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) [spring-security-web-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1468) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_101]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_101]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_101]
Caused by: org.springframework.dao.TransientDataAccessResourceException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL [spring.queries.users-queryParameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java:110) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.translateException(JdbcTemplate.java:1402) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:620) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:657) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:688) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:700) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:751) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl.loadUsersByUsername(JdbcDaoImpl.java:227) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl.loadUserByUsername(JdbcDaoImpl.java:184) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:104) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
... 57 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:898) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:887) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:861) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3327) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3312) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:4027) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.setString(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-2.7.9.jar:na]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:400) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValueInternal(StatementCreatorUtils.java:232) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:163) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.doSetValue(ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.java:69) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.setValues(ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.java:50) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:664) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:605) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
... 64 common frames omitted
有人可以解释一下我在这里缺少什么吗？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：为了从某个配置文件加载查询作为占位符，您需要使用$ 语法：
@Value("$spring.queries.users-query")
private String usersQuery;
@Value("$spring.queries.roles-query")
private String rolesQuery;
【讨论】：
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