JHipster：测试微服务时收到 401 Unauthorized

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】JHipster：测试微服务时收到 401 Unauthorized

【英文标题】：JHipster: Receive 401 Unauthorized when testing microservices

【发布时间】：2020-03-23 20:10:00

【问题描述】：

我使用 Jhipster 生成了简单的微服务应用程序，我编写了简单的控制器，例如 hello world， 当我尝试通过测试方法进行测试时，它总是给出未经授权的错误并且测试失败。

控制器：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class TestController
  @GetMapping("/test/Id")
  public String TestGetData(@PathVariable int Id) 
      return "Here is your data!";
  

测试类：

@SpringBootTest(classes = HerstellerController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class TestIT 

@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;

private static final long ONE_MINUTE = 60000;

private String token;
private Key key;
private TokenProvider tokenProvider;

@BeforeEach
public void setup() 
    tokenProvider = new TokenProvider( new JHipsterProperties());
    key = Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(Decoders.BASE64
        .decode("xxxx"));

    ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenProvider, "key", key);
    ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenProvider, "tokenValidityInMilliseconds", ONE_MINUTE);


@Test
public void TestData() throws Exception 

    token=tokenProvider.createToken(createAuthentication(),false);
    String id="1";

    String expData = "Here is your data!";
    String result = mockMvc.perform(get("/api/test/"+ id)
        .header("Authorization","Bearer " + token))
        .andExpect(status().isOk())
        .andReturn()
        .getResponse()
        .getContentAsString();
    System.out.println("\nResult:\n"+result);


private Authentication createAuthentication() 
    Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
    authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(AuthoritiesConstants.ADMIN));
    return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken("admin", "admin", authorities);

也像这样更改了securityconfig

.antMatchers("/api/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/**").anonymous()

【问题讨论】：

可以显示生成的token吗？

生成的令牌：eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbiIsImF1dGgiOiJST0xFX0FETUlOIiwiZXhwIjoxNTc0OTI4NTY4fQ.cq3EB07WDpR5tvlKRAaddumHpkyGVYXuzZ3BOyRp33XmoPbomNHTPI59QNDeOAYaWx_cFEPb7VtTPdwEJEr6tA 跨度>

【参考方案1】：

我在 Testclass 的设置中为 securityContext 添加了身份验证！，它有效！

SecurityContext securityContext = SecurityContextHolder.createEmptyContext();
securityContext.setAuthentication(createAuthentication());
SecurityContextHolder.setContext(securityContext);