SQLException: 不支持此函数

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】SQLException: 不支持此函数

【英文标题】：SQLException: This function is not supported

【发布时间】：2017-05-06 20:50:00

【问题描述】：

我在我的代码中使用 JPA/Hibernate 作为 ORM。我将代码从一个存储库迁移到另一个存储库，现在所有测试都不再工作了。最大的变化是在 pom.xml 中。

当我尝试做任何与 db 相关的事情时，我得到一个“SQLException: This function is not supported”。谷歌搜索向我提供了信息说我应该更新我的 hsqldb，它看起来像这样：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
  <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.4</version>
</dependency>

我的测试代码：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = TestConfig.class)
public class TestHsqlDb 
    @Autowired
    private DummyRepository repository;
    private NameHolder toSave;
    @Transactional
    @Before
    public void setUp() 
        final NameHolder nameHolder = new NameHolder();
        nameHolder.setName("blaha");
        this.toSave = nameHolder;
    
    @Transactional
    @Test
    public void testAddAndRetrieveCompanyGroup() 
        repository.save(toSave);
        NameHolder result = Lists.newArrayList(repository.findAll()).stream().findFirst().get();
        assertEquals(toSave, result);
    

我的配置如下所示：

@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories("se")
@Configuration
public class TestConfig 

    @Bean
    public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() 
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        Map<String, Object> properties = Maps.newHashMap();
        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", true);
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect");
        properties.put("javax.persistence.jdbc.driver", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
        factory.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);
        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factory.setPackagesToScan("se");
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factory.afterPropertiesSet();
        return factory.getObject();
    
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() 
        JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory());
        return txManager;
    


    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() 
        EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder();
        return builder.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.HSQL).build();
    

我的示例实体看起来像这样：

@Entity
@Table
public class NameHolder implements Serializable 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
    private String name;

pom.xml 很大。关于我应该如何处理这个问题的任何建议都会有所帮助。 pom中会不会有冲突？应该看到警告吗？

运行测试时的完整错误日志：

INFO: HHH000232: Schema update complete
5562 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionContext - Began transaction (1) for test context [DefaultTestContext@52e04737 testClass = TestHsqlDb, testInstance = se.strategic9.easytimereporter.backend.controller.TestHsqlDb@5bc7e78e, testMethod = testAddAndRetrieveCompanyGroup@TestHsqlDb, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@1a4d1ab7 testClass = TestHsqlDb, locations = '', classes = 'class se.strategic9.easytimereporter.backend.TestConfig', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '', propertySourceLocations = '', propertySourceProperties = '', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]]; transaction manager [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager@546e61d5]; rollback [true]
Hibernate: insert into NameHolder (id, name) values (null, ?)
Jan 02, 2017 10:43:44 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: -20, SQLState: IM001
Jan 02, 2017 10:43:44 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: This function is not supported
5606 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionContext - Rolled back transaction for test context [DefaultTestContext@52e04737 testClass = TestHsqlDb, testInstance = se.strategic9.easytimereporter.backend.controller.TestHsqlDb@5bc7e78e, testMethod = testAddAndRetrieveCompanyGroup@TestHsqlDb, testException = javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not prepare statement, mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@1a4d1ab7 testClass = TestHsqlDb, locations = '', classes = 'class se.strategic9.easytimereporter.backend.TestConfig', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '', propertySourceLocations = '', propertySourceProperties = '', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]].
5618 [Thread-1] INFO org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@6adede5: startup date [Mon Jan 02 10:43:39 CET 2017]; root of context hierarchy

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not prepare statement

    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1763)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1677)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1683)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1187)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:291)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy40.persist(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:439)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:475)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:432)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:119)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy65.save(Unknown Source)
    at se.strategic9.easytimereporter.backend.controller.TestHsqlDb.testAddAndRetrieveCompanyGroup(TestHsqlDb.java:42)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:73)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:224)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:234)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:74)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not prepare statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:54)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:196)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:122)
    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractSelectingDelegate.performInsert(AbstractSelectingDelegate.java:55)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3032)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3558)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:98)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:492)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:197)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:181)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:216)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:334)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:289)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:195)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:126)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(JpaPersistEventListener.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:206)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:149)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:811)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:784)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:789)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1181)
    ... 63 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: This function is not supported
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.sqlException(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.notSupported(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$2.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:124)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186)
    ... 84 more


Process finished with exit code 255

来自 POM 的依赖项：

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>

    <appengine.app.version>1</appengine.app.version>
    <appengine.target.version>1.9.48</appengine.target.version>
    <appengine-maven-plugin-version>1.0.0</appengine-maven-plugin-version>

    <jersey.version>1.18</jersey.version>
    <spring.version>4.1.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servletapi.version>2.5</servletapi.version>
    <hibernate.version>4.3.10.Final</hibernate.version>

    <hsqldb.version>2.3.4</hsqldb.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!-- Compile/runtime dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
        <artifactId>appengine-api-1.0-sdk</artifactId>
        <version>$appengine.target.version</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Test Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.19</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
        <artifactId>appengine-testing</artifactId>
        <version>$appengine.target.version</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
        <artifactId>appengine-api-stubs</artifactId>
        <version>$appengine.target.version</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>$spring.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>$spring.version</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.19</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>$spring.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>$spring.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.owlike</groupId>
        <artifactId>genson</artifactId>
        <version>0.99</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
        <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
        <version>$hsqldb.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.187</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- DATABASE'n'SHIT -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>$hibernate.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>$hibernate.version</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Required for bypassing web.xml via Guice.-->


    <!-- javax: XML binding -->

    <!-- logger.... -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.15</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Google & Firebase dependenices -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
        <artifactId>firebase-server-sdk</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>18.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
        <version>1.22.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.22.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-api-services-sheets</artifactId>
        <version>v4-rev34-1.22.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-api-services-drive</artifactId>
        <version>v3-rev49-1.22.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
        <artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud.sql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-socket-factory</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency> <!-- ONLY USED LOCALY -->
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.40</version>  <!-- v5.x.x is Java 7, v6.x.x is Java 8 -->
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

错误日志显示插入时 id 设置为 null。通常这是通过更新 hsqldb 版本来解决的，但它已经是最新的了。

【问题讨论】：

有哪些功能不支持的信息？

请显示异常堆栈跟踪。

可能是hsql 的版本引起了问题。

所以您执行了一些操作（显示在堆栈跟踪中），该操作发送了一些 SQL（显示在日志中），并捕获了异常。我们没有看到这些，而你看到了。你可以看到这是前进的方向......

知道了，我需要更新我的问题。刚刚添加了错误日志，从架构准备好时开始。有什么方法可以更好地了解这里发生的事情吗？可能仍然是版本，但我有一个相当新的 hsql 版本，并且更改似乎没有帮助。

【参考方案1】：

“类”org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcConnection 似乎不存在于 HSQLDB 源代码仓库 (for v2.3.4) 的代码中。有一个类JDBCConnection，但它没有调用一个类org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util，这在v2.3.4中也不存在，所以我建议你看看实际使用的是哪个版本的HSQLDB。这些类were present in HSQLDB v1.x 但不在 v2.x 中，所以您实际上似乎在使用 HSQLDB v1.x（在您的 CLASSPATH 中的某个位置）

【讨论】：

谢谢！这解释了这种行为。我通过在运行时执行 System.getProperty("java.class.path") 来查看 CLASSPATH。我发现的唯一 hsqldb 参考说：....m2/repository/org/hsqldb/hsqldb/2.3.4/hsqldb-2.3.4.jar。我认为您是对的，但是我如何找到这个旧版本可能隐藏的位置？可能在另一个依赖项中，但我该如何追踪呢？

如果通过 Maven 启动然后查看依赖关系，并使用“--debug”。根据您的环境打印出 System 类路径（Java 类“System”）。

我这样做了，但是当我搜索 hsqldb 时只有一个命中，它是最新版本。

HSQLDB v1.x 在 groupId "hsqldb" 和 artifactid "hsqldb" 中，并且将在 CLASSPATH 的某个地方（或在其他 jar 中）。无处可去。

可能在我无法识别的其他内容中，但在类路径上使用 CTRL+F 并查找 hsqldb 只会给我最新版本。如果它包含在其他东西中，那么我不知道如何识别它。尝试单独打开所有罐子并查看它们是否捆绑了一些东西的大量工作。

【参考方案2】：

这个类 org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util 一直存在到 src 中的 hsqldb (v2.2.9)。但不是在那之后。因此，唯一可能的原因似乎是类路径中某处的旧 jar 文件。

参考： How to clean old dependencies from maven repositories?

Is there a simple way to remove unused dependencies from a maven pom.xml?