Spring Boot 入门 404 错误

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【中文标题】Spring Boot 入门 404 错误【英文标题】:Spring Boot Getting Startet 404 error 【发布时间】:2017-11-02 19:37:21 【问题描述】:

我是第一次尝试使用spring框架。不幸的是,当我调用我的网络服务的 URL 时,我收到了 404 错误。 war 文件的 Tomcat 部署正在运行(日志中没有错误)。 当我在 Eclipse 中执行 Example.java 时,一切正常。

错在哪里?

查看我的文件/日志:

Example.java

import org.springframework.boot.*;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Example 

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    String home() 
        return "Hello World!";
    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
        SpringApplication.run(Example.class, args);
    

build.gradle

buildscript 
    repositories 
        jcenter()
        maven  url 'http://repo.spring.io/snapshot' 
        maven  url 'http://repo.spring.io/milestone' 
    
    dependencies 
        classpath 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'
    


task wrapper(type: Wrapper) 
    gradleVersion = '3.5'


apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'

jar 
    baseName = 'myproject'
    version =  '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'


repositories 
    jcenter()
    maven  url "http://repo.spring.io/snapshot" 
    maven  url "http://repo.spring.io/milestone" 


dependencies 
    //compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.21'

    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")

    //testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

在 eclipse 中启动应用程序时记录

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::  (v2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT)

2017-06-01 16:22:17.745  INFO 14940 --- [           main] Example                                  : Starting Example on Laptop-Timo with PID 14940 (started by Timo in C:\Users\Timo\Documents\SE\Semester 4\LabSW\Webservice\TimeShoppingService)
2017-06-01 16:22:17.745  INFO 14940 --- [           main] Example                                  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-06-01 16:22:17.815  INFO 14940 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@6a01e23: startup date [Thu Jun 01 16:22:17 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-06-01 16:22:20.098  INFO 14940 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-06-01 16:22:20.116  INFO 14940 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2017-06-01 16:22:20.116  INFO 14940 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.15
2017-06-01 16:22:20.264  INFO 14940 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-06-01 16:22:20.264  INFO 14940 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2449 ms
2017-06-01 16:22:20.626  INFO 14940 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-06-01 16:22:20.638  INFO 14940 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-01 16:22:20.639  INFO 14940 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-01 16:22:20.639  INFO 14940 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-01 16:22:20.640  INFO 14940 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-01 16:22:21.343  INFO 14940 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@6a01e23: startup date [Thu Jun 01 16:22:17 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-06-01 16:22:21.442  INFO 14940 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/]" onto java.lang.String Example.home()
2017-06-01 16:22:21.456  INFO 14940 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/error]" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-06-01 16:22:21.457  INFO 14940 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/error],produces=[text/html]" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-06-01 16:22:21.548  INFO 14940 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-01 16:22:21.549  INFO 14940 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-01 16:22:21.683  INFO 14940 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-01 16:22:21.940  INFO 14940 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-06-01 16:22:22.018  INFO 14940 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-06-01 16:22:22.024  INFO 14940 --- [           main] Example                                  : Started Example in 4.81 seconds (JVM running for 5.487)
2017-06-01 16:22:32.727  INFO 14940 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2017-06-01 16:22:32.727  INFO 14940 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2017-06-01 16:22:32.755  INFO 14940 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 28 ms

【问题讨论】:

您使用的是哪个网址?它应该看起来像http://localhost:8080。因为你的tomcat实例使用8080端口。 你调用的webservice url是什么? 当然。我正在使用localhost:8080/Service ...“服务”是我的 *.war 文件的名称。 【参考方案1】:

您尚未使用任何特定字符串映射您的控制器或方法。

    @Controller
    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    public class Example 

        @RequestMapping("/")
        @ResponseBody
        String home() 
            return "Hello World!";
        
...

您使用了@RequestMapping("/"),它映射了home() 方法,因此您需要使用localhost:8080/ url 而不是localhost:8080/service 如果您想在 url 中使用 service,只需将映射更改为 @RequestMapping("/service")

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

使用@RestController 而不是@Controller 并像这样发出请求

localhost:8080/

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

为了将 spring-boot 应用程序部署到外部 servlet 容器,您需要扩展 SpringBootServletInitializer

main 方法仅在应用程序独立运行时执行。 建议独立运行 spring-boot 应用程序,而不是通过外部 servlet 容器,但可以同时支持这两种方法。

See the spring documentation for more information.

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

可能是网址错误。试试下面的网址。

http://localhost:8080/Service/

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

Spring boot 应用程序的默认上下文路径是'/'。因此,在您的情况下,访问主页资源的 url 将是 http://localhost:8080/

对于自定义上下文路径,将 application.properties 文件添加到 src\main\resources。在该属性文件中,添加 2 个属性:

server.contextPath=/Service server.port=12378

例如,您可以参考这个link。

【讨论】:

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