org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException：无法提取 ResultSet

Posted 2023-02-26

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【中文标题】org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException：无法提取 ResultSet【英文标题】：org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet 【发布时间】：2015-08-03 21:19:47 【问题描述】：

我在 Hibernate-4 中实现了一个简单的应用程序。此应用程序从表中检索值。但是当我试图用这个来记录时

(Booking) session.get(Booking.class, 3740456);

它给了我例外

INFO: HHH000327: Error performing load command : org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet

因此，为了验证数据库中的表名和列名，我从日志语句中复制查询并执行它。它给了我正确的输出。

我检查了几个与此问题相关的问题和答案，但能够得出解决方案。

Hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>

        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@SHKG9072DB:5030:TMSD10G2</property>
        <property name="connection.username">ICTDEV$EDI_APP</property>
        <property name="connection.password">p2II9JLIaea06</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</property>
        <property name = "hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation">true</property>  


        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <mapping class="com.hibernate.demo.Booking"/> 

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Booking.java

package com.hibernate.demo;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name="EDI_IN_BOOKING")
public class Booking 

    /**
    * 
    */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id 
    private int id;

    @Column(name="SITE_AN")
    private String site;


    @Column(name="EVENT_ID")
    private int eventId;

    @Column(name="EVENT_DETAIL_ID")
    private int eventDetailId;

    @Column(name="RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID")
    private int recordSequenceId;

    @Column(name="RECORD_TYPE_N")
    int recordType; 

    @Column(name="EDI_SENDER_AN")
    String sender;

    @Column(name="EDI_RECIPIENT_AN")
    String recipient;

    @Column(name="PARTNER_C")
    String partner;

    @Column(name="SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN")
    String senderSequence;




    public String getSite() 
        return site;
    

    public void setSite(String site) 
        this.site = (site);
    

    public int getId() 
        return id;
    

    public void setId(int id) 
        this.id = (id);
    

    public int getEventId() 
        return eventId;
    

    public void setEventId(int eventId) 
        this.eventId = (eventId);
    

    public int getEventDetailId() 
        return eventDetailId;
    

    public void setEventDetailId(int eventDetailId) 
        this.eventDetailId = (eventDetailId);
    

    public int getRecordSequenceId() 
        return recordSequenceId;
    

    public void setRecordSequenceId(int recordSequenceId) 
        this.recordSequenceId = (recordSequenceId);
    

    public int getRecordType() 
        return recordType;
    

    public void setRecordType(int recordType) 
        this.recordType = (recordType);
    

    public String getSender() 
        return sender;
    

    public void setSender(String sender) 
        this.sender = (sender);
    

    public String getRecipient() 
        return recipient;
    

    public void setRecipient(String recipient) 
        this.recipient = (recipient);
    

    public String getPartner() 
        return partner;
    

    public void setPartner(String partner) 
        this.partner = (partner);
    

    public String getSenderSequence() 
        return senderSequence;
    

    public void setSenderSequence(String senderSequence) 
        this.senderSequence = (senderSequence);

Main.java

package com.hibernate.demo;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class Main 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        System.out.println("Hello World");
        System.out.println("Trying to create a test connection with the database.");
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
        StandardServiceRegistryBuilder serviceRegistryBuilder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder();
        serviceRegistryBuilder.applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = serviceRegistryBuilder.build();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); 

        session.beginTransaction();
        Booking booking = (Booking) session.get(Booking.class, 3740456);        
        System.out.println(booking.getEventDetailId());

表格说明

desc EDi_IN_BOOKING
ID                             NOT NULL NUMBER                                                                                                                                                                                        
EVENT_ID                       NOT NULL NUMBER                                                                                                                                                                                        
EVENT_DETAIL_ID                NOT NULL NUMBER                                                                                                                                                                                        
RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID             NOT NULL NUMBER                                                                                                                                                                                        
RECORD_TYPE_N                           NUMBER(1)                                                                                                                                                                                     
SITE_AN                                 VARCHAR2(10)                                                                                                                                                                                  
EDI_SENDER_AN                           VARCHAR2(35)                                                                                                                                                                                  
EDI_RECIPIENT_AN                        VARCHAR2(35)                                                                                                                                                                                  
PARTNER_C                               VARCHAR2(20)                                                                                                                                                                                  
SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN                      VARCHAR2(15)

从日志中查询（这会给出正确的输出）

select
booking0_.id as id1_0_0_,
booking0_.EVENT_DETAIL_ID as EVENT_DETAIL_ID2_0_0_,
booking0_.EVENT_ID as EVENT_ID3_0_0_,
booking0_.PARTNER_C as PARTNER_C4_0_0_,
booking0_.EDI_RECIPIENT_AN as EDI_RECIPIENT_AN5_0_0_,
booking0_.RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID as RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID6_0_0_,
booking0_.RECORD_TYPE_N as RECORD_TYPE_N7_0_0_,
booking0_.EDI_SENDER_AN as EDI_SENDER_AN8_0_0_,
booking0_.SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN as SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN9_0_0_,
booking0_.site_an as site_an10_0_0_ 
from
EDI_IN_BOOKING booking0_ 
where
booking0_.id=3740456;

例外

INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
Hibernate: 
select
    booking0_.id as id1_0_0_,
    booking0_.EVENT_DETAIL_ID as EVENT_DETAIL_ID2_0_0_,
    booking0_.EVENT_ID as EVENT_ID3_0_0_,
    booking0_.PARTNER_C as PARTNER_C4_0_0_,
    booking0_.EDI_RECIPIENT_AN as EDI_RECIPIENT_AN5_0_0_,
    booking0_.RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID as RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID6_0_0_,
    booking0_.RECORD_TYPE_N as RECORD_TYPE_N7_0_0_,
    booking0_.EDI_SENDER_AN as EDI_SENDER_AN8_0_0_,
    booking0_.SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN as SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN9_0_0_,
    booking0_.site_an as site_an10_0_0_ 
from
    EDI_IN_BOOKING booking0_ 
where
    booking0_.id=?
 May 22, 2015 10:49:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
 WARN: SQL Error: 904, SQLState: 42000
 May 22, 2015 10:49:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
 ERROR: ORA-00904: "BOOKING0_"."SITE_AN": invalid identifier

 May 22, 2015 10:49:43 AM org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener onLoad
 INFO: HHH000327: Error performing load command : org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
 Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:123)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:91)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.getResultSet(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:449)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.executeQueryStatement(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:202)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.executeLoad(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:137)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.executeLoad(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:102)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.plan.AbstractLoadPlanBasedEntityLoader.load(AbstractLoadPlanBasedEntityLoader.java:186)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:4126)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:503)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:468)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:213)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:275)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:151)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1106)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access$2000(SessionImpl.java:176)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2587)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:991)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:356)
at $Proxy7.get(Unknown Source)
at com.dpworld.demo.Main.main(Main.java:23)
   Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00904: "BOOKING0_"."SITE_AN": invalid identifier

at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBError.throwSqlException(DBError.java:134)
at oracle.jdbc.ttc7.TTIoer.processError(TTIoer.java:289)
at oracle.jdbc.ttc7.Oall7.receive(Oall7.java:589)
at oracle.jdbc.ttc7.TTC7Protocol.doOall7(TTC7Protocol.java:1957)
at oracle.jdbc.ttc7.TTC7Protocol.parseExecuteDescribe(TTC7Protocol.java:850)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteQuery(OracleStatement.java:2555)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:2896)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeUpdate(OraclePreparedStatement.java:644)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:570)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:82)
... 22 more

【问题讨论】：

在您的Booking.java 中您只映射了一列您在数据库中只有一列吗？还有其他列，它为每一列提供了这个例外。但在堆栈跟踪中一次一列。用你的Booking ,java映射数据库中的每一列这是我传递的id列值，是主键尝试使用 session.load(Booking.class,3740456) 【参考方案1】：

为什么在诸如 booking0_.site_an 这样的选择中 site_an 是小写的，而所有其他列名都是大写的。我认为这可能是一个大写的“i”问题。

select
booking0_.id as id1_0_0_,
booking0_.EVENT_DETAIL_ID as EVENT_DETAIL_ID2_0_0_,
booking0_.EVENT_ID as EVENT_ID3_0_0_,
booking0_.PARTNER_C as PARTNER_C4_0_0_,
booking0_.EDI_RECIPIENT_AN as EDI_RECIPIENT_AN5_0_0_,
booking0_.RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID as RECORD_SEQUENCE_ID6_0_0_,
booking0_.RECORD_TYPE_N as RECORD_TYPE_N7_0_0_,
booking0_.EDI_SENDER_AN as EDI_SENDER_AN8_0_0_,
booking0_.SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN as SENDER_SEQUENCE_AN9_0_0_,
booking0_.site_an as site_an10_0_0_

【讨论】：

更有趣的问题：为什么五年期的问题会出现在有趣问题的顶部？我才意识到它已经五岁了:)【参考方案2】：

您的数据库是否配置了区分大小写的列？这可能是 Oracle 抛出“无效标识符”错误的原因之一检查您的表格创建脚本。

【讨论】：

那么当我执行从登录复制到 SQL 开发人员的相同查询时，它也应该给我同样的错误，这工作正常.. 您是否错误地粘贴了 Booking.java 的代码？为什么我看到 2 个实体，一个表名为“BOOKING”，另一个为“EDI_IN_BOOKING”？代码没问题。您的配置有问题。您是否违反了正确的架构？实例？您可以在运行原始 SQL 与在休眠配置中配置的 SQL 时重新检查您的连接信息吗？

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