如何使用事件更新 Thymeleaf
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【中文标题】如何使用事件更新 Thymeleaf【英文标题】:How to update Thymeleaf with events 【发布时间】:2018-11-14 20:39:21 【问题描述】:我配置了一个 Eventbus,它将使用监视器事件更新 Map。因此,对于每个名称,地图将始终包含最新的监视器事件。作为用户,您可以访问 URL“/overview”查看最近的事件,该 URL 显示一个基本的 html 页面。
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.google.common.eventbus.EventBus;
import com.google.common.eventbus.Subscribe;
@Controller
public class OverviewController
private final Map<String, MonitorResponse> monitorEvents;
@Autowired
public OverviewController(EventBus eventBus)
monitorEvents = new HashMap<>();
eventBus.register(this);
@RequestMapping("/overview")
public String overview(Model model)
model.addAttribute("monitorResponseMap", monitorEvents);
return "overview";
@Subscribe
public void subscribe(MonitorEvent monitorEvent)
monitorEvents.put(monitorEvent.getName(), monitorEvent.getMonitorResponse());
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Getting Started: Serving Web Content</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap-4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/styles.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-"
th:each="monitorevent : $monitorResponseMap"
style="margin: 10px;padding:20px;border-radius: 10px;"
th:classappend="$monitorevent.value.getMonitorStatus().name()">
<div class="card-title" style="font-weight: bolder" th:text="$monitorevent.key"></div>
<p th:text="$monitorevent.value.getMessage()"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="/bootstrap-4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
当有新事件时,当调用订阅方法时,动态更新 UI 的最简单方法是什么? 现在我对页面进行自动 javascript 刷新(使用标记 meta(http-equiv=refresh),但这对用户来说很烦人。使用 websockets?Ajax?
【问题讨论】:
服务器端事件可能是更好的选择,因为它是单向的(服务器到客户端)并且有一些开销。这里有一些例子github.com/aliakh/demo-spring-sse 【参考方案1】:感谢Venu Duggireddy,让我认识了SSE,跟着https://github.com/aliakh/demo-spring-sse的demo学习
这很容易解决我的问题:
SSE 控制器
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;
@RestController
public class SseController
private final SseService sseService;
@Autowired
public SseController(SseService sseService)
this.sseService = sseService;
@RequestMapping(path = "/sse/infinite", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public SseEmitter getInfiniteMessages()
return sseService.getInfiniteMessages();
当我想更新前端时,我可以简单地调用 SseService,用 notifyListeners :
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;
@Component
public class SseService
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SseService.class);
private final SseEmitter emitter;
@Autowired
public SseService()
emitter = new SseEmitter();
SseEmitter getInfiniteMessages()
return emitter;
public void notifyListeners(MonitorEvent monitorEvent)
try
emitter.send(monitorEvent);
catch (IOException e)
LOGGER.error("Sse message " + monitorEvent + "not send", e);
在 HTML 中:
<script type="application/javascript">
if (!!window.EventSource)
var eventSource = new EventSource("/sse/infinite");
eventSource.onmessage = function (e)
var message = JSON.parse(e.data);
console.log(message);
//updating my HTML here
;
eventSource.onerror = function (e)
if (e.readyState === EventSource.CONNECTING)
console.log('event: CONNECTING');
else if (e.readyState === EventSource.OPEN)
console.log('event: OPEN');
else if (e.readyState === EventSource.CLOSING)
console.log('event: CLOSING');
else if (e.readyState === EventSource.CLOSED)
console.log('event: CLOSED');
;
else
alert('The browser does not support Server-Sent Events');
</script>
【讨论】:
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