Android:调用 Activity 时应用程序关闭。意图,上下文,字符串[重复]
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【中文标题】Android:调用 Activity 时应用程序关闭。意图,上下文,字符串[重复]【英文标题】:Android: The app is closed when an Activity is called. Intent, context, string [duplicate] 【发布时间】:2015-10-28 22:48:30 【问题描述】:我的 Intent 有问题。我想在Page1.java 中进行一个名为ReadXMLFile.java 的类的String(即一个Context)。但是当 Page1.java 继续时,android 模拟器会发出警告并关闭应用程序! 这是ReadXMLFile.java的代码:
/**
* Created by Giacomo B on 30/07/2015.
*/
package com.example.giacomob.myapplication;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
public class ReadXMLFile
public static void readXMLFile(Context context)
try
// Log.i("MyActivity", "casa");
AssetManager assetManager = context.getAssets();
InputStream is = assetManager.open("infofermata.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(is);
// String filePath = "assets/infofermata.xml";
//File fXmlFile = new File(filePath);
//DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
//Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
//optional, but recommended
//read this - http://***.com/questions/13786607/normalization-in-dom-parsing-with-java-how-does-it-work
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
System.out.println("Root element :" + doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("fermata");
System.out.println("----------------------------");
for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++)
Node nNode = nList.item(temp);
System.out.println("\nCurrent Element :" + nNode.getNodeName());
// Log.i("MyActivity", "casa");
if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
Element eElement = (Element) nNode;
// System.out.println("Staff id : " + eElement.getAttribute("id"));
// String stringidfermata = "Id Fermata : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("idfermata").item(0).getTextContent()"";
// Log.i("MyActivity", "\"Id Fermata : \" + eElement.getElementsByTagName(\"idfermata\").item(0).getTextContent()");
System.out.println("Id Fermata : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("idfermata").item(0).getTextContent());
String testo1 = eElement.getElementsByTagName("idfermata").item(0).getTextContent();
Intent nuovaPagina = new Intent(context, Page1.class);
nuovaPagina.putExtra("NomeDati1", testo1);
// I would to switch string called testo1 in Page1
System.out.println(testo1); //provo per vedere se stampa quello che ho messo nella variabile "testo1"
System.out.println("Naziome : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("nazione").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("Paese : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("paese").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("Via : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("via").item(0).getTextContent());
is.close();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
我会在 Page1 中切换名为 testo1 的字符串。 这是Page1.java代码:
package com.example.giacomob.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* Created by Giacomo B on 05/08/2015.
*/
public class Page1 extends Activity
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_page1);
//Bundle datipassati = getIntent().getExtras();
// String dato1 = datipassati.getString("NomeDati1");
String dato1 = getIntent().getExtras().getString("NomeDati1");
在logcat中出现:
Process: com.example.giacomob.myapplication, PID: 3503
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfocom.example.giacomob.myapplication/com.example.giacomob.myapplication.Page1: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String android.os.Bundle.getString(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String android.os.Bundle.getString(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
at com.example.giacomob.myapplication.Page1.onCreate(Page1.java:15)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
为什么应用在加载第 1 页时会关闭?我认为问题出在“String dato1 = getIntent().getExtras().getString("NomeDati1");”但我不明白原因。主要活动工作,但进入 Page1.java 时,应用程序已关闭。请帮我。谢谢
这是MainActivity.java的代码:
package com.example.giacomob.myapplication;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ReadXMLFile.readXMLFile(this);
Button b_load=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_send);
b_load.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
Intent openPage1 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Page1.class);
startActivity(openPage1);
);
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings)
return true;
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
【问题讨论】:
您的错误代码是什么?在您的 Logcat 视图中,您可以获得错误代码和日志。 您在哪里启动活动?开始活动(意图) @Elenasys 当我单击 MainActivity 上的按钮时,我启动了 Activity。当我启动主活动时,这个 ReadXMLFile 工作(它是一个 DOMparser)并从 XML 文件中获取数据。当我在主活动上单击此按钮时,打开 Page1,我将在此新活动中显示从 ReadXMLFile 获取的数据 您要发布其他课程吗? 显示您的主要活动。围绕字符串“NomeDati1”编写代码。调用Page1的实际点。并且需要检查数据是否存在,或者文件路径是否正确。 【参考方案1】:好的,让我们一步一步检查代码。
首先,您需要将代码拆分成更小的部分。
//String dato1 = getIntent().getExtras().getString("NomeDati1");
Intent intent = getIntent(); // Point 1
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); // Point 2
String dato1 = bundle.getString("NomeDati1"); // Point 3
然后,再次运行。你可以得到实际的错误信息。
第 3 点:可能的错误点。这意味着,您没有正确设置数据。
你需要再次测试,让我展示你的结果。
编辑
我修改了您的 ReadXMLFile.java 以返回字符串。 看起来,这个xml有多个数据和for循环,但是在这段代码中,只读取一次字符串并且不通过。这里的intent是局部变量,运行代码后会消失。
所以,我添加了 StringBuilder 来累积字符串,并返回累积的字符串。您可以修改“testo1”周围的代码以适应您的目的。
ReadXMLFile.java
/**
* Created by Giacomo B on 30/07/2015.
*/
package com.hanamicron.example.hanabee_sdk_servicesample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
public class ReadXMLFile
public static String readXMLFile(Context context)
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try
// Log.i("MyActivity", "casa");
AssetManager assetManager = context.getAssets();
InputStream is = assetManager.open("infofermata.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(is);
// String filePath = "assets/infofermata.xml";
// File fXmlFile = new File(filePath);
// DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
// DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
// Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
// optional, but recommended
// read this - http://***.com/questions/13786607/normalization-in-dom-parsing-with-java-how-does-it-work
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
System.out.println("Root element :" + doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("fermata");
System.out.println("----------------------------");
for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++)
Node nNode = nList.item(temp);
System.out.println("\nCurrent Element :" + nNode.getNodeName());
// Log.i("MyActivity", "casa");
if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
Element eElement = (Element) nNode;
// System.out.println("Staff id : " + eElement.getAttribute("id"));
// String stringidfermata = "Id Fermata : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("idfermata").item(0).getTextContent()"";
// Log.i("MyActivity", "\"Id Fermata : \" + eElement.getElementsByTagName(\"idfermata\").item(0).getTextContent()");
System.out.println("Id Fermata : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("idfermata").item(0).getTextContent());
String testo1 = eElement.getElementsByTagName("idfermata").item(0).getTextContent();
System.out.println(testo1); // provo per vedere se stampa quello che ho messo nella variabile "testo1"
sb.append(testo1);
//Intent nuovaPagina = new Intent(context, Page1.class);
//nuovaPagina.putExtra("NomeDati1", testo1);
// I would to switch string called testo1 in Page1
System.out.println("Naziome : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("nazione").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("Paese : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("paese").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("Via : " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("via").item(0).getTextContent());
String testo2 = eElement.getElementsByTagName("nazione").item(0).getTextContent();
String testo3 = eElement.getElementsByTagName("paese").item(0).getTextContent();
String testo4 = eElement.getElementsByTagName("via").item(0).getTextContent();
sb.append(testo2);
sb.append(testo3);
sb.append(testo4);
is.close();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return sb.toString();
并且,将数据置于意图之中。问题是,您没有发送名为“NomeDati1”的数据。
MainActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//ReadXMLFile.readXMLFile(this);
Button b_load=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_send);
b_load.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
String data1 = ReadXMLFile.readXMLFile(MainActivity.this); // read data from xml
Intent openPage1 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Page1.class);
openPage1.putExtra("NomeDati1", data1); // put data to intent
startActivity(openPage1);
);
【讨论】:
好的,我把这段代码放在onCreate里面还是外面? 绝对,在里面。您不能将代码放在方法之外。 好的。我阅读了您的错误代码,您可能不会编辑我的答案,而是您的问题。您的下一步是:展示您的主要活动。调用Page1的实际点。并且需要检查数据是否存在,或者文件路径是否正确。 好吧,对不起.. 现在我编辑我的问题,添加 MainActivity 代码。我在点击按钮的事件上调用 Page1 谢谢,但是有一个问题:String data1 = ReadXMLFile.readXMLFile(this); “this”中的错误:readXMLFile 中的 readXMLFile (android.context.Context) 无法应用于 (anonymus android.View.onclicklistener)以上是关于Android:调用 Activity 时应用程序关闭。意图,上下文,字符串[重复]的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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