构建项目时出现错误，无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar (attach-javadocs)
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【中文标题】构建项目时出现错误，无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar (attach-javadocs)【英文标题】：While building the project getting error , Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar (attach-javadocs) 【发布时间】：2021-12-29 03:38:13 【问题描述】：<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.68-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>commons-parent</name>
<description>commons-parent</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<modules>
<module>commons-it</module>
<module>commons-client</module>
<module>commons-error</module>
<module>commons-ssm</module>
<module>commons-cache</module>
<module>commons-model</module>
<module>commons-mq</module>
<module>commons-jsonb-gson</module>
<module>commons-util</module>
</modules>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<uniqueVersion>false</uniqueVersion>
<id>Nexus</id>
<name>example release repository</name>
<!-- We can not use vc.example.com here because it is not visible for Jenkins running on AWS. -->
<url>nexus url</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<uniqueVersion>false</uniqueVersion>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<name>example snapshot repository</name>
<!-- We can not use vc.example.com here because it is not visible for Jenkins running on AWS. -->
<url>nexus url</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<!-- FIXME: Update with the correct settings -->
<ciManagement>
<url>ci-url</url>
</ciManagement>
<scm>
<url>https://github.com/example/abc-backend-commons</url>
<connection>scm:git:git://github.com/example/abc-backend-commons.git</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:example/abc-backend-commons.git</developerConnection>
<tag>HEAD</tag>
</scm>
<inceptionYear>2017</inceptionYear>
<organization>
<name>example Inc</name>
<url>https://www.example.com/</url>
</organization>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- JMeter properties (defaulted - can be override via command line
args) -->
<host>localhost</host>
<port>8080</port>
<!-- CI settings -->
<ci.build>$BUILD_NUMBER</ci.build>
<ci.url>$BUILD_URL</ci.url>
<org.apache.commons.lang3.version>3.4</org.apache.commons.lang3.version>
<org.hibernate.javax.persistence>1.0.0.Final</org.hibernate.javax.persistence>
<org.flywaydb.version>4.2.0</org.flywaydb.version>
<com.github.docker-java.version>3.0.13</com.github.docker-java.version>
<com.amazonaws.version>1.11.225</com.amazonaws.version>
<apache.httpclient.version>4.5.5</apache.httpclient.version>
<spring.framework.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.framework.version>
<gson.version>2.8.4</gson.version>
<spring.jms.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.jms.version>
<apache.activemq.pool.version>5.15.8</apache.activemq.pool.version>
<swagger.annotation.version>1.5.13</swagger.annotation.version>
<javax.validation.version>1.1.0.Final</javax.validation.version>
<postgresql.version>42.2.2</postgresql.version>
<hibernate.version>5.4.23.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Manage local dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-it</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-client</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-error</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-ssm</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-cache</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-model</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-mq</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jsonb-gson</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-util</artifactId>
<version>$project.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
<version>2.7.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>$postgresql.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
<version>$org.flywaydb.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
<version>$com.amazonaws.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-ssm</artifactId>
<version>$com.amazonaws.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>$org.apache.commons.lang3.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.docker-java</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-java</artifactId>
<version>$com.github.docker-java.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>$apache.httpclient.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>$spring.framework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>$spring.framework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>$gson.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>$spring.jms.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
<version>$apache.activemq.pool.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
<version>$swagger.annotation.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>$javax.validation.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>$hibernate.version</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.4</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<additionalparam>$javadoc.opts</additionalparam>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<reportPlugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<additionalparam>$javadoc.opts</additionalparam>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</reportPlugins>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- JUnit tests -->
<!-- exclude integration tests from normal build -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/*ST.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/*SpecTest.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/*SpecificationTest.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/*Spec.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/*Specification.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<configuration>
<useReleaseProfile>false</useReleaseProfile>
<releaseProfiles>release</releaseProfiles>
<autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- JavaDoc -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10.4</version>
<configuration>
<additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Manifest -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Manifest -->
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
<addClasspath>false</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Specification-Title>$project.name</Specification-Title>
<Specification-Version>$project.version</Specification-Version>
<Implementation-Version>$project.version</Implementation-Version>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- This plug in is needed if jdk 11 is installed to avoid error 'The code being
documented uses modules but the packages defined in
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/ are in the unnamed module.'-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!-- Maven site reports -->
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10.4</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jxr-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<dependencyLocationsEnabled>false</dependencyLocationsEnabled>
</configuration>
<!-- To view the maven site, mvn site (-o if too slow), to
deploy to a repo mvn site-deploy, to check all modules locally site:stage -->
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<reports>
<report>index</report>
<report>summary</report>
<report>cim</report>
<report>dependencies</report>
<report>dependency-convergence</report>
<report>dependency-info</report>
<report>dependency-management</report>
<report>distribution-management</report>
<report>issue-tracking</report>
<report>license</report>
<report>mailing-list</report>
<report>project-team</report>
<report>scm</report>
<report>modules</report>
<report>plugins</report>
<report>help</report>
</reports>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>release</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<!-- When the app runs outside of a CI server then we don't have
access to certain properties, so we just give defaults -->
<profile>
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<property>
<name>default-property-setter</name>
</property>
</activation>
<!-- default values, please adjust or use the spring Value default -->
<properties>
<ci.build>unknown</ci.build>
<ci.url>unknown</ci.url>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>java8-doclint-disabled</id>
<activation>
<jdk>[1.8,)</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<javadoc.opts>-Xdoclint:none</javadoc.opts>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
出现错误（使用 java 1.8 构建）
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar (attach-javadocs) on project commons-parent: Execution attach-javadocs of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null
尝试了很多东西，但没有人能帮忙看看。
【问题讨论】：
升级到最新版本的 maven-javadoc-plugin（见maven.apache.org/plugins） 感谢@khmarbaise 的工作 顺便说一句：这个 maven 插件是因为我说 maven-plugin-plugin 而构建的吗？你真的需要那个吗？另外我建议升级到最新版本的插件（maven-project-info-reports-plugin？）请在此处查看：maven.apache.org/plugins 【参考方案1】：首先，尝试升级maven-javadoc-plugin 版本。
如果这不起作用......
(1) 确保项目在没有maven-javadoc-plugin 的情况下构建。
mvn -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true verify
(2) 禁用严格 linting。
这是版本3.0.0+。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
<configuration>
<additionalOptions>
<additionalOption>-Xdoclint:none</additionalOption>
</additionalOptions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
如果 (2) 有效，那么您的 Javadoc 很可能有问题。构建日志中是否还有更多可以指示位置的信息？
【讨论】：
感谢@oliver 提供详细的解决方案。以上是关于构建项目时出现错误，无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar (attach-javadocs)的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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