是啥让这两个功能分别为“公共”和“私有”,这是啥意思?
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【中文标题】是啥让这两个功能分别为“公共”和“私有”,这是啥意思?【英文标题】:What makes these two functions 'public' and 'private' respectively, and what does that mean?是什么让这两个功能分别为“公共”和“私有”,这是什么意思? 【发布时间】:2016-05-26 17:51:50 【问题描述】:这两个函数来自我正在学习的课程 (https://www.udacity.com/course/front-end-web-developer-nanodegree--nd001)。代码和 cmets 来自课程提供者:
/* This is the publicly accessible image loading function. It accepts
* an array of strings pointing to image files or a string for a single
* image. It will then call our private image loading function accordingly.
*/
function load(urlOrArr)
if(urlOrArr instanceof Array)
/* If the developer passed in an array of images
* loop through each value and call our image
* loader on that image file
*/
urlOrArr.forEach(function(url)
_load(url);
);
else
/* The developer did not pass an array to this function,
* assume the value is a string and call our image loader
* directly.
*/
_load(urlOrArr);
/* This is our private image loader function, it is
* called by the public image loader function.
*/
function _load(url)
if(resourceCache[url])
/* If this URL has been previously loaded it will exist within
* our resourceCache array. Just return that image rather
* re-loading the image.
*/
return resourceCache[url];
else
/* This URL has not been previously loaded and is not present
* within our cache; we'll need to load this image.
*/
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function()
/* Once our image has properly loaded, add it to our cache
* so that we can simply return this image if the developer
* attempts to load this file in the future.
*/
resourceCache[url] = img;
/* Once the image is actually loaded and properly cached,
* call all of the onReady() callbacks we have defined.
*/
if(isReady())
readyCallbacks.forEach(function(func) func(); );
;
/* Set the initial cache value to false, this will change when
* the image's onload event handler is called. Finally, point
* the image's src attribute to the passed in URL.
*/
resourceCache[url] = false;
img.src = url;
为什么load()
是“可公开访问”而_load()
是“私有”?在这种情况下,公共/私人意味着什么?
如果您需要,完整文件位于https://github.com/YolkFolkDizzy/frontend-nanodegree-arcade-game/blob/master/js/resources.js
【问题讨论】:
"Public" 表示可以从任何地方调用它。 “私有”意味着它只能从包含此函数的文件中访问。还要注意它说“Public”函数调用“Private”函数,所以当你运行“Public”函数时,它仍然运行相同的代码。 【参考方案1】:它是私有的,因为它不能被直接调用...参见第 105 行:
window.Resources =
load: load,
get: get,
onReady: onReady,
isReady: isReady
;
由于该方法是在作用域中声明的,因此它在其他任何地方都不可用。
可以看到里面写了代码:
(function()
...
)()
它强制将任何函数声明或变量声明附加到当前范围。如果没有这个,变量将附加到最近的当前对象通常是窗口。所以_load
永远不会被导出,调用它的唯一方法是调用在Resource
对象中的window
上导出的方法之一。
在 javascript 中,私有属性通常隐藏在一个范围内,只有在该范围内创建的函数才能使用。
【讨论】:
此外,请注意,许多人使用初始下划线(“_”)来表示私有数据。这只是一个约定,它本身实际上并不强制执行私有访问。但是有些人将其用作区分公共与私人的唯一机制。以上是关于是啥让这两个功能分别为“公共”和“私有”,这是啥意思?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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