Linq order by,group by 和 order by 每组?

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【中文标题】Linq order by,group by 和 order by 每组?【英文标题】:Linq order by, group by and order by each group? 【发布时间】:2011-06-28 04:12:09 【问题描述】:

我有一个看起来像这样的对象:

public class Student

    public string Name  get; set;  
    public int Grade  get; set; 

我想创建以下查询:按学生姓名对成绩进行分组,按成绩对每个学生组进行排序,并按每个组中的最高成绩对组进行排序。

所以它看起来像这样:

A 100
A 80
B 80
B 50
B 40
C 70
C 30

我创建了以下查询:

StudentsGrades.GroupBy(student => student.Name)
    .OrderBy(studentGradesGroup => studentGradesGroup.Max(student => student.Grade));

但这会返回IEnumerableIGrouping,我无法对里面的列表进行排序,除非我在另一个foreach 查询中这样做并使用AddRange 将结果添加到不同的列表中。

有没有更漂亮的方法来做到这一点?

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

或者,您可以这样做:

     var _items = from a in StudentsGrades
                  group a by a.Name;

     foreach (var _itemGroup in _items)
     
        foreach (var _item in _itemGroup.OrderBy(a=>a.grade))
        
           ------------------------
           --------------------------
        
     

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

不用投影的方法:

StudentsGrades.OrderBy(student => student.Name).
ThenBy(student => student.Grade);

【讨论】:

我认为这是因为虽然它会按要求对数据进行排序,但这是偶然的。表现最好的学生的顺序也是按字母顺序排列的。如果你给学生 C 90 分,他们应该出现在学生 B 之上。在这个答案中他们不会。【参考方案3】:

试试这个...

public class Student 
    
        public int Grade  get; set; 
        public string Name  get; set; 
        public override string ToString()
        
            return string.Format("Name0 : Grade1", Name, Grade);
        
    

class Program

    static void Main(string[] args)
    

      List<Student> listStudents = new List<Student>();
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 10, Name = "Pedro" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 10, Name = "Luana" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 10, Name = "Maria" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 11, Name = "Mario" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 15, Name = "Mario" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 10, Name = "Bruno" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 10, Name = "Luana" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 11, Name = "Luana" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 22, Name = "Maria" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 55, Name = "Bruno" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 77, Name = "Maria" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 66, Name = "Maria" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 88, Name = "Bruno" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 42, Name = "Pedro" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 33, Name = "Bruno" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 33, Name = "Luciana" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 17, Name = "Maria" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 25, Name = "Luana" );
      listStudents.Add(new Student()  Grade = 25, Name = "Pedro" );

      listStudents.GroupBy(g => g.Name).OrderBy(g => g.Key).SelectMany(g => g.OrderByDescending(x => x.Grade)).ToList().ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine(x.ToString()));
    

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

当然:

var query = grades.GroupBy(student => student.Name)
                  .Select(group => 
                        new  Name = group.Key,
                              Students = group.OrderByDescending(x => x.Grade) )
                  .OrderBy(group => group.Students.First().Grade);

请注意,您可以在订购后只获得每个组中的第一名,因为您已经知道第一个条目将获得最高分。

然后你可以显示它们:

foreach (var group in query)

    Console.WriteLine("Group: 0", group.Name);
    foreach (var student in group.Students)
    
        Console.WriteLine("  0", student.Grade);
    

【讨论】:

该 var 组变量上没有 Key 属性。 谢谢!这是完成的查询 - studentGrades.GroupBy(student => student.Name) .Select(group => new Students = group.OrderByDescending(x => x.Grade) ) .OrderByDescending(group => group.Students。 First().Grade) .SelectMany(group => group.Students)【参考方案5】:

我认为您需要一个额外的投影,将每个组映射到组的排序版本:

.Select(group => group.OrderByDescending(student => student.Grade))

您似乎也可能想要在此之后进行另一个展平操作,这将为您提供一系列学生而不是一系列组:

.SelectMany(group => group)

您始终可以将两者折叠成一个单个 SelectMany 调用,将投影和展平一起进行。


编辑: 正如 Jon Skeet 指出的那样,整体查询存在一定的低效率;从对每个组进行排序获得的信息不会用于对组本身进行排序。通过将每个组的排序移动到组本身的排序之前Max 查询可以躲避为更简单的First 查询。

【讨论】:

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